白信 in DW: #China's revision of #HongKong's electoral law stole the show at this year's NPC. But we may have missed an equally big story: the NPC also voted to emasculate itself via its own organic law, undoing '82 Constitution 后疫情时代的“东升西降 #香港p.dw.com/p/3qVIa?maca=z…
According to the 1982 state constitution, "All power in the People’s Republic of #China belongs to the people.
"The National People’s Congress and the local people’s congresses at various levels are the organs through which the people exercise state power."
It also recognised the NPC as "the highest organ of state power." These changes were ushered in in 1982, according to observer/participant Wang Hanbin, under the supervision of Peng Zhen in order to secure the role of the people as the masters of the state: "保证人民当家做主"
Of course, the Constitution's Preamble states that "the Chinese people of all nationalities will continue to adhere to the people’s democratic dictatorship and the socialist road" under the leadership of the CCP...
and, as @BackerLarry noted: "The govt established under Nat/l Constitution serves as the institutionalization of state power, w/in which the people may more directly participate under the
guidance of the Party. The Party is the repository of political power;"
And "the govt., the repository of administrative power." But, as 白信 notes, this year's amendment more fully instantiates the leadership of the Party over the NPC, "subverting the basic principle of the NPC as the supreme organ of national power as set out in the Constitution..
"The introduction of Leninist-style democratic centralist party discipline as the working principle of the NPC is tantamount to the abolition of the democratic process of the NPC as an organ of democratic representation, at least formally"
"The net result neuters the already modest democratic spirit of the 1982 NPC system presided over by Peng Zhen & clears remaining obstacles to the establishment of a permanent absolutist authority system in the future at the 14th NPC in two years' time."
"The NPC's self-castration puts itself- and the nominal supreme authority of the state, the political embodiment of the people- in a cage, probably as a demonstration to #HongKong" of its total subordination to the CCP #香港 白信, “后疫情时代的“东升西降” p.dw.com/p/3qVIa?maca=z…
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
A few take-aways from the full text of XJP's February 20, 2021 speech at the Party History Study and Education Mobilization Conference in Beijing (and related recent speeches on new Party history campaign) 习近平:在党史学习教育动员大会上的讲话 12371.cn/2021/03/31/ART…
Lists the Taiping Rebellion, Self-Strengthening Movement, 100 Days Reform, Boxer Rebellion & Xinhai Revolution as successive attempts that "all ended in failure, having failed to change the tragic fate of the Chinese people" reduced to semi-feudal, semi-colonial state post-1842
Notes that the 1917 October Revolution, however, brought Marxism-Leninism to #China, "ringing out like a gunshot," "lighting the way" for "advanced elements" seeking to save the country, rejuvenate the nation, "transforming them from spiritually passive to spiritually active."
In 2005, The #China Journal published an article on the 40th anniversary of the USC's founding on its history & importance to the field of Chinese studies; Harvard University's Ezra Vogel, who sadly passed away last week, wrote the forward: journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.2307/20…
Ezra Vogel noted that, in the still-heated turmoil of post-McCarthyism in the US, then MIT professor Lucian Pye, suggested that a centre for research & study on #China be set up in #HongKong, "a neutral ground amidst the US intellectual battles of the day." #香港#中文大學
SkyNews reporting "a major leak containing a register w/the personal identifying details of 1.95 mil Communist Party members [in #China], mostly from Shanghai, there are also the details of 79,000 Communist Party branches, many of them inside companies”. skynews.com.au/details/_62159…
What appears to be so newsworthy about this particular leaked list is the presence of CCP branches in not only foreign-invested firms in #China, but also in firms entirely located overseas.
This is by no means new-- I wrote several years ago about #China's massive Party-building drive to construct new CCP branches in Shanghai's NGOs in @chinaquarterly (The Advance of the Party: Transformation or Takeover of Urban Grassroots Society?* cup.org/3qUDN84 )...
"The end of OCTS. Beijing...has completely breached its promise to the #HongKong people, a promise that was enshrined in the Sino-British declaration." As UK FM, @BorisJohnson insisted that the Sino-British was "absolutely valid and operative" as of last year. What now, UK? #香港
Labour MP Geraint Davies in 2019: “Britain has a special responsibility by virtue of its legal & moral obligations to the people of #HongKong, with whom we share a deep and rich history...
"Article 3.5 of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, a legally binding document at the UN, states that the UK must defend freedom of the press, freedom of expression & freedom of Assembly in #HongKong." #香港