@Hadithoftheday Umar Ibn Al Khattab R.A.
At his death bed, Abu Bakr R.A nominated Umar as his successor, who then became the Caliph in 13 AH (634 CE)
& ruled for ten years until 23 AH (644 CE)
Umar R.A was the first Muslim leader to be called "Ameer -Al-Muminin (the Commander of the Faithful)"
@Hadithoftheday Abu Bakr R.A led the Muslims for around two years.
When Abu Bakr R.A felt his own death approaching, he gathered his closest friends and advisers around him and informed them that their allegiance to him was over. +
@Hadithoftheday Abu Bakr R.A hoped that these men would choose his successor from among themselves. However, after much discussion Abu Bakr’s companions returned to him and asked him to choose for them for they trusted his choice beyond question. Abu Bakr R.A chose Umar R.A.
@Hadithoftheday Umar R.A was an expert jurist and is best known for his justice, in the same way for Muslims and non-Muslims. This value earned him the title of ‘Al- Farooq’ (the one who distinguishes between wright and wrong).
@Hadithoftheday Excerpts from inaugural speech of Umar R.A:
"The mantle of Caliphate has fallen on my shoulders. I swear it before Allah that I never coveted this office. I wished that it would have devolved on some other person more worthy than me.
+
@Hadithoftheday In the performance of my duties,I will seek guidance from the Holy Book,& will follow the examples set by the Prophet ﷺ & Abu Bakr
In this task,I seek your assistance
If I follow the right path,follow me. If I deviate from the right path,correct me so that we are not led astray
@Hadithoftheday Justice of Umar R.A was exampelary.
Once a woman brought a claim against Umar R.A.
When Umar R.A appeared on trial before the judge, the judge stood up as a sign of respect. Umar R.A reprimanded him saying "This is the first act of injustice you did to this woman".
@Hadithoftheday Many times foreigners found Umar R.A resting under a tree or praying in the mosque among the people. It was difficult for them to distinguish which man was the Caliph.
Umar R.A used to go about at night in the streets of Medina to see if people needed help or assistance
@Hadithoftheday Once, Umar R.A was delayed in attending Friday prayers because he had washed his shirt and had to wait for it to dry because he had no other shirt.
Umar R.A was so afraid to misuse public funds, that he only had one garment in his possession.
@Hadithoftheday Umar R.A kept his family's activities under tight scrutiny in case they are seen to be abusing their status because of their relationship to Umar R.A Even when what they did was legal ,& if they benefited financially even indirectly, he forbade them from such financial gains
@Hadithoftheday Umar R.A had outstanding leadership qualities.
He was constantly merciful, caring, principled, thoughtful and feared Allah . He was a man who was so worried of displaying the smallest injustice, the smallest suspicion, the smallest oppression, etc
@Hadithoftheday Achievements of Umar R.A during his reign as Caliph are so many.
The Hijri/lunar calendar was officially created during the reign of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab
Islamic Empire expanded at an unprecedented rate as Egypt, Iraq,libya, Jerusalem were conquered during his reign as caliph

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More from @Ubaidbinriyaz

2 Apr
@Hadithoftheday Ramadan.
Allah says in Qur'an:
"The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion."
(Qur'an. Al-Baqara 2: Verse 185)
@Hadithoftheday Allah revealed Quran in Night of Al-Qadr i.e Night of Decree. Night of Decree is in Ramadan.
Allah says in Qur'an:
"Indeed, We sent the Qur'an down during the Night of Decree."
(Qur'an. Al-Qadr 97: Verse 1)
@Hadithoftheday The revelation of Qur'an began in the month of Ramadan. The night in which the Quran began to be revealed is referred in the Quran as the blessed night.
Allah says in Qur'an:
We sent it (the Quran) down on a blessed night or the night of Decree (44:2).
Read 10 tweets
1 Apr
@Hadithoftheday No.
One can't fast all year as there are two Eids in one year and it's Haram to fast in Eid Days.
Narrated Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri R.A:
The Prophet ﷺ forbade fasting on the day of al-Fitr and al-Nahr.” - (Bukhaari, 1992; Muslim, 827)
@Hadithoftheday It is also haraam to fast on the days of al-Tashreeq which are the three days after Eid al-Adha (the 11th, 12th and 13th of Dhu’l-Hijjah) because the Prophet ﷺ said: “The days of al-Tashreeq are days of eating, drinking and remembering Allaah.” Narrated by Muslim, 1141.
@Hadithoftheday Aside from the days on which it is forbidden to fast - the two days of Eid, the three days of Al-Tashreeq (11th, 12th, 13th of Dhul-Hijjah), the Prophet ﷺ would fast intermittently throughout the year. Based on one’s capacity, fasting is a beloved act of worship.
Read 15 tweets
30 Mar
@Hadithoftheday Sayyidah Fatimah R.A.
All the children of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ apart from Fatimah R.A died during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
Fatimah R.A died after approx ± 90 days after the death of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
Fatimah R.A was the youngest daughter of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
@Hadithoftheday Fatimah R.A was described as the "Leader of the women in Jannah". (Bukhari).
The Prophet ﷺ was reported to have said that, “The best women in the entire world are four: Maryam, Asiya - the wife of Pharaoh, Khadijah - and Fatimah R.A.
@Hadithoftheday Before the passing away of Prophet ﷺ , He ﷺ informed Fatimah R.A that she will be the first of his family to join him.” So she wept. Then he said, “Would it not please Fatima R.A to be the leader of the women of Paradise or the women of the believers?” So she smiled.’
(Bukhari)
Read 10 tweets
29 Mar
@Hadithoftheday Sayyidna Uthman R.A
The well is known today as Bi’ir Uthman or Bi’ir Rummah.
In Madinah, water was scarce & control of the wells was tightly held by several men.
As Uthman R.A was a skilful trader & negotiator, he set about trying to procure a well for the use of the Muslims
@Hadithoftheday Birr-e-Uthman (Well of Uthman R.A) is one of historic monument of Madinah.
Birr-e-Uthman is the water well that Uthman R.A endowed to the residents of Madinah during drought.
Uthman R.A is admired for his generosity
Uthman R.A was rich & used his wealth to support Islam & Muslims
@Hadithoftheday After the migration of Muslims to Madinah, A Jewish trader had taken advantage of the need for the city dwellers' survival when he sold water (a precious commodity indeed) at a very high price.
Read 18 tweets
27 Mar
@Hadithoftheday The Ant.
Allah says in Qur'an:
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, “O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Sulaiman and his soldiers while they perceive not.” (Al Qur’an 27:18)
@Hadithoftheday One day, Sulaiman A.S gathered his troops of jinn, humans and birds. They marched in strict discipline towards the direction of the valley of ants. If they were to trample on the ant’s nest, it spelt doom for the entire ant community residing there.+
@Hadithoftheday The ant heard the approach of the army. She was aware that ants, being one of the smallest insects and often most overlooked by people, were barely noticeable.
She knew that Sulaiman A.S and his troops were likely to crush them. +
Read 14 tweets
25 Mar
@Hadithoftheday Surah/Chapter Maryam.

The only chapter named after a female or lady in the Quran is Maryam A.S

A chapter named after her is called Surah Maryam (Chapter 19,verses 98). Maryam A.S is also mentioned in the Holy Quran directly by her name 32 times.
@Hadithoftheday Maryam A. S has an entire chapter in the Qur’an named for her — the only chapter in the Qur’an named for a female figure.
The best of women among the people of Paradise are 4 : Khadija , Fatimah bint Muhammad, "Maryam bint ‘Imran", and ‘Asiyah ,the wife of Pharaoh.” -(Hadith)
@Hadithoftheday Surah Nisa is also another chapter of Quran which is named as "The Women". It is fourth chapter of Qur'an and comprises of 176 verses.
"Nisa” in Arabic is “Women.” This Surah is named so because it mainly discusses issues and laws regarding women.
Read 6 tweets

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