Long Thread

The marginalisation today of Tamil Jains ‘Samanars’ as they were once known is in stark contrast to their position and numbers.

Jainism flourished in Tamil Nadu in around 300 BC in recorded history with indigenous Tamils followers.
1/n
#FreeTNTemples
The Tamil Jains shaped the religion, politics, culture and society of the Tamil region, with three of the five major Tamil epics ( Silapaddikaram, Civaka Cintamani, and Valayapathi) written by Jain authors.
2/n
Tamil Jains were also instrumental in organising the first Dravida Sangam in 470 AD, believed in a casteless society, emphasised education for all and gave great respect to women religious teachers.
3/n
Early Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions [Mangulam Jain Inscriptions] in Tamil Nadu dated to the 3rd BCE and describe the livelihoods of Tamil Jains Monks.

One of the Oldest known Tamil kings in the recorded History was recorded to follow the Jain religion. [Nedunjeliyan I].
4/n
In The Hathigumpha inscription, found in the Udayagiri caves says that Jain King Kharavela broke the 113-year-old Tamira confederacy, which was a source of danger to his country.

Tamira is Damira, which means Dramida or Dravida, indicating Tamil Nadu.
5/n
But who was the Pandya king mentioned in the Hathigumpha inscription? “It was probably Nedunchezhian, who is referred to in Purananuru as Ariya padai kadanda Nedunchezhian. Kharavela’s army must have marched up to Madurai.
6/n
Jainism must have existed in South India well before the visit of Bhadrabhu and Chandragupta.

There are plenty of caves as old as the 4th century with Jain inscriptions and Jain deities found around Madurai, Tiruchirāppaḷḷi, Kanyakumari and Thanjavur.
7/n
There are 26 caves, 200 stone beds, 60 inscriptions, and over 100 sculptures alone in Madurai Area. This is also the site where Jain ascetics wrote great epics and books on grammar in Tamil.
Let's not talk about the whole Tamilnadu.
8/n
The reason for Tamil Jains' obscurity is that it is a smaller and endogamous community within the already small 0.4% Jain population in India. They are also mostly scattered in rural Tamil Nadu and hail from farming families, with little or no presence in the public sphere.
9/n

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More from @SolarisePravesh

25 Mar
Long Thread

Bhaktāmara-stotra

It is a divine and miraculously effective Panegyric. Each and every word of Bhaktāmara-stotra reveals the enlightening devotion and infinite faith in first Tirthankara Adinatha.

1/n
The below copy at @britishlibrary
Bhaktāmara-stotra is crafted so intelligently by Acharya Mantung, such that each word in the stotra combines several different Beejakshara

Each Beejakshara a particular time, space, when recited with devotion, produces certain vibrations of their own & carry invisible power
2/n
When spoken they produce certain changes in the internal and external environment of the living being. Results can vary from physical fitness to mental advancements.

Each hymn is a collection of different Beejakshara, therefore produces different results.

3/n
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10 Mar
Long Thread

Universe in #Jainism

The Universe is made up of six simple and eternal substances called Dravya which are broadly categorized under Jiva (Living Substances) and Ajiva (Non Living Substances) as follows
@truejainology
1/6
1. Jīva (Souls) – Jīva exists as a reality, having a separate existence from the body that houses it.

It is characterised by Chetana (consciousness) & Upayoga (knowledge/perception).

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2/6
2. Pudgala (Matter) – Matter is classified as solid, liquid, gaseous, energy, fine Karmic materials and extra-fine matter i.e. ultimate particles.

Paramāṇu or ultimate particle is the basic building block of all matter. The Paramāṇu/Pudgala are permanent &indestructible.
3/6
Read 6 tweets
4 Mar
Vegetarianism in #Jainism

If the world did not purchase and consume meat, no one would slaughter and offer meat for sale.

The food choices are based on the value of Ahimsa/non-violence, which means preferring food that inflicts the least amount of violence.
1/6
@truejainology
The Jain cuisine is completely lacto vegetarian and also excludes underground vegetables such as potato/garlic/onion etc, to prevent injuring small insects & microorganisms; & also to prevent the entire plant getting uprooted & killed. It is practised by ascetics & lay Jains
2/6
Jains make considerable efforts not to injure plants in everyday life as far as possible. Jains only accept such violence in as much as it is indispensable for human survival, and there are special instructions for preventing unnecessary violence against plants.
3/6
Read 6 tweets
28 Feb
Long Thread

Jaisalmer fort has seven gorgeous Jain temples, intact from invasions and destruction over the last 800 years!
The history of the Rajput King, the Fort, Jains and Jain temples of Jaisalmer, is intertwined and spans hundreds of years.
@LostTemple7 @truejainology
As the story goes – the old capital of the region, Lodharva was along the wealthy silk route. The Wealth attracted many looters and invaders. The inv@ders also destroyed the city and damaged the all-important Jain Tirtha of Lodharva.
Tired of invasions and left out of his throne, King Jaisal started the hunt for new capital. He found a monk on a plateau who told him of the forecast that the plateau will be the site of the capital of the future. But, it will also be a site for 2 1/2 Jowhars.
Read 6 tweets
17 Jun 20
Pratikramana || Self-introspection

#Jainism

Pratikramana is a ritual during which Jains repent for their sins and non-meritorious activities committed knowingly/ inadvertently during their daily life through thought, speech/action
1/6

@vinayak_jain @OGSaffron @devendrabhaiji
This manuscript of the 'Uttaradhyayana Sutra' was written in Prakrit prose and verse in the 16th century with Pratikramana Vidhi

The image shows Mahavira seated in 'padmasana' in the Pushpottara heaven, before his reincarnation on earth
2/6

@IAMPMSM @iam_Jitu @sanjivarjungaur
Pratikramana is the combination of two words, Pra meaning "return" and atikramana meaning "violation".

Literally, it means "returning from violations".

3/6

@shhhhcularism @PanditRamJoshi @prashantkawadia @arpitjain__ @arpitjain__
Read 6 tweets
16 Jun 20
Kirti Stambha

A 72-feet-high tower built is adorned with Jain sculptures and dedicated to Tirthankara Adinath.

Was built by a Jain merchant Jeeja Bhagerwala during the reign of Rawal Singh for the glory of #Jainism.
1/4
@vinayak_jain @LostTemple7
@vanitajain21 @JainMaggii
An 1847 Image of Kirti Stambha by James Fergusson's 'Ancient Architecture in Hindostan'

The tower is built in the Solanki style of north Indian temple architecture that originated in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
2/4
@JAIN_24T @prashantkawadia @JAIN_24T @harshasherni @PanditRamJoshi
#Chittorgarh has a history going back several centuries. The Jain Temple near Kirti Stambha was an ancient centre of Jain tradition.

3/4
@OGSaffron @devendrabhaiji @IAMPMSM @shhhhcularism @iam_Jitu @AdvaitaKala
Read 5 tweets

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