1. Data and computing are so fundamental to our lives. A lot of that happens now in enormous data centers. What users don't often appreciate is that massive data centers require physical space, electrical infrastructure, physical and cyber security, and built-in redundancies.
2. Snowden and Cambridge Analytica were "tipping points" on privacy. They increased awareness that digital technology is not just a tool but can be weaponized. Corporate boards are beginning to understand, but are still contending with the complexities of emerging technology.
3. The changing relationship between the US & China is a major geopolitical development that is "certainly impacting the technology sector." Many companies are moving hardware manufacturing out of China over the past 18 months to S. Korea, SE Asia, and perhaps S. Asia & Mexico.
4. Software is more complicated than hardware. Lines of code are written in different countries and integrated together. Now, more national security questions are being asked. But basic research should ideally continue on a global basis.
5. Recent cyber attacks underscore the importance of cybersecurity. Tech sector needs to address it but:
1. Cloud is generally more secure. 2. Basic best practices (patching, access, multi-factor authentication) are not always followed. 3. Shortage of cybersecurity workforce.
6. Given weaponization of technology, tech companies need to do more. We are not going to have a healthy market in the longer term without a degree of regulation. The tech sector has gone on without regulation for far too long relative to other major technologies in history.
7. Mis-/disinformation is one key area, whether unlawful content, content moderation, or foreign intervention. Some solutions are being sought multilaterally, whether through the Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace or the UN Open-Ended Working Group.
8. COVID19 has changed the evolution of technology, in some ways that will persist and in other ways that are fleeting. Cyber security and digital sovereignty are now more front and center. Relations between U.S. and China, and role of social media, are also rapidly changing.
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The U.S. National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence submitted its final report to the president and Congress last week. It's pretty all-encompassing: reports.nscai.gov/final-report/t…
Among other things, it advocates for "targeted disentanglement" with China: maintaining collaborative AI research and technology commerce, while building resilience, reducing illicit technology transfer, and protecting critical sectors.
Also, the report specifically highlights the backlog on Indian immigration to the United States as a problem.
Today is 10 years since my grandfather, K. Subrahmanyam, passed away. Last year, at the National Defence College, I discussed 7 ways in which he contributed to India's strategic thought and practice: dhruvajaishankar.blogspot.com/2020/09/k-subr…
It was both a benefit and a liability for him that he never had formal training, nor did he fit into a single professional category:
1. The first area of contribution was in helping to establish and later develop @IDSAIndia. A desire for institution building that extended to his advocacy for an Indian National Defence University.
THREAD: Now that U.S. President-elect Joe Biden has named or nominated senior members of his foreign policy and national security team, it might be useful to survey what all they have written or said in the recent past:
1. Tony Blinken has been named Secretary of State. Here is a wide-ranging conversation that touches upon a lot of global issues from last July: hudson.org/research/16210…
2. Wendy Sherman is set to be Deputy Secretary of State. Here she is on Trump's foreign policy from July 2020: belfercenter.org/publication/to…
If the reports are correct about the national security and foreign policy principals that Biden will name this week, a few items of potential interest in the following thread. bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
Transcript of a wide-ranging conversation this summer between Blinken and Walter Russell Mead at the Hudson Institute: hudson.org/research/16210…
There's a lot in the India-U.S. joint statement released today, and it's useful as a stocktaking exercise. But beyond the headlines, a few small but important items that captured developments over the past 12 months:
"The Ministers welcomed the establishment of a permanent presence of the U.S. International Development Finance Cooperation (DFC) in India this year."
"The Ministers welcomed the convening of the Military Cooperation Group (MCG) later this year to review bilateral military-to-military engagement including joint exercises, training and expert exchanges."
Chairman NSCAI and former Google CEO Eric Schmidt: "AI...enables everything else. Progress in science will be fundamentally accelerated...The profound effect on health is yet to be seen...This is the time to get AI right...The China competition becomes very important."
Schmidt: China has a concerted plan to lead in AI. Russia is using AI for military purposes. America alone is not going to make it. The values that Chinese infrastructure are built on are different. The combination of the people and the energy make India the critical partner.