1/ Idiosyncratic Skewness of Commodity Futures Returns (Han, Mo, Su, Zhu)
"A novel asymmetry measure, IE, is better at capturing the effect of idiosyncratic skewness and largely accounts for the skewness effect documented in previous studies."
2/ "We employ Jiang et al.'s new measure of idiosyncratic skewness: the excess tail probability where the probabilities are evaluated at a half SD away from the mean (zero)."
x= idiosyncratic individual commodity return based on six months of residuals using GSCI as the market
3/ "An increase in the idiosyncratic skewness will reduce the expected returns of commodities even after controlling for other characteristics. This implies that idiosyncratic skewness, as measured by IE,
captures additional information beyond those characteristics."
4/ "For the traditional measure of idiosyncratic skewness, the effect is still negative but becomes marginally significant or insignificant.
"Thus, IE is a better measure than the traditional idiosyncratic skewness to capture the skewness effect."
5/ "To alleviate the problem of multicollinearity, we replace the total skewness with its component that is orthogonal to IE.
"Results suggest that the effect of the skewness in the commodity futures markets is mainly driven by the idiosyncratic skewness (IE)."
6/ "Since the preference for idiosyncratic skewness reflects a gambling motivation (Barberis and Huang, 2008; Mitton and Vorkink, 2007), we also test the robustness by adding proxies for the gambling preference as additional control variables."
7/ "The financial crisis does not have any significant impact on the effect of IE (the dummy variable always has insignificant coefficients).
"The negative effect of IE is robust when commodity contracts are rolled a month prior to maturity rather than on the maturity date."
8/ "The profitability of a long/short portfolio based on idiosyncratic skewness cannot be fully explained by traditional risk factors in the commodity futures markets."
9/ "In sequential double-sorts, the IE effect cannot be explained by other control variables (consistent with the results from Section 3)."
10/ "Results imply that idiosyncratic skewness is the main component of skewness effect in the commodity futures markets (consistent with the findings in Section 3)."
11/ "Significant profits persist for months after formation, suggesting that the IE effect is rather stable. The magnitude of the spread is largely stable over 12 months."
12/ "Investors require compensation for exposure to commodity futures with more negative levels of idiosyncratic skewness. After controlling for traditional risk factors separately or jointly, the price of IE is still negative and significant."
13/ "The information content in idiosyncratic skewness is not a proxy for alternative economic and financial risk factors (Amihud liquidity beta, inflation beta, or sentiment beta)."
1/ Investing in Crises (Baron, Laeven, Penasse, Usenko)
"Returns of equity & other asset classes generally underperform after banking crises. Investors do not fully anticipate the consequences of debt overhang, which results in lower long-run dividends."
1/ Is Newspaper Coverage of Economic Events Politically Biased? (Lott, Hassett)
"Newspapers give more positive coverage to the same economic news when a Democrats is President than a Republican. When all news is pooled, results are highly significant."
2/ "In 2004, 98% of CBS’s employee donations went to Democrats, 100% of NBC’s, and 81% of Fox News’.
"Based on citation patterns between politicians and media, most mainstream media outlets examined were closer to the aerage Democrat in Congress than to the median House member."
3/ "To be included, headlines had to directly or indirectly allude to economic data released that day or the day before. They were classified as +, -, neutral, or mixed based upon whether they mentioned these variables as getting better/worse according to systematic criteria."
2/ "We describe a basic framework for constructing average exposure-matched portfolios using the signal blending and portfolio blending approaches.
"Securities are overweighting and underweighting based on a percentile threshold (e.g., top 50% based on factor z-scores)."
3/ For *low* factor exposure portfolios, stocks are included if z-scores are in the top half.
"Given the large overlap and similarities in active weight, we expect the portfolios' performances to be similar. However, the portfolio blend generates a higher IR (0.89 vs. 0.59)."
1/ Lifespan: Why We Age—and Why We Don't Have To (Sinclair and LaPlante)
"In my labs, we have both accelerated and reversed aging in model organisms and have been responsible for some of the most cited research published in top scientific journals."
2/ "I have come to see aging as a disease—one that not only can but should be aggressively treated.
"We have a robust understanding of what aging looks like and what it does to us and an emerging agreement about what causes it and what keeps it at bay." (p. 10)
3/ "Increasing free-radical damage or mutations in mice didn't lead to aging.
"It has proven simple to restore the function of mitochondria in old mice, indicating that a large part of aging is not due to mutations in mitochondrial DNA, at least not until late in life.
"People respond to incentives, although not necessarily in ways that are predictable or manifest. Therefore, one of the most powerful laws in the universe is the law of unintended consequences."
2/ "Compared with the total number of people killed in alcohol-related traffic accidents each year—about 13,000—the number of drunk pedestrians is relatively small. But when you’re choosing whether to walk or drive, the overall number isn’t what counts.
3/ "Per mile traveled, a drunk walker is eight times more likely to get killed than a drunk driver.
"Even after factoring in the deaths of innocents, walking drunk leads to five times as many deaths per mile as driving drunk." (p. 3)
"Near-death experiences are not a new phenomenon. There are accounts from ancient Greek/Roman sources, all the major religious traditions, indigenous populations worldwide, and medical literature of the 19th/20th centuries." (p.9) amazon.com/After-Doctor-E…
2/ This is the author's Wikipedia page:
"Greyson is Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences at the University of Virginia and a Professor of Psychiatric Medicine in the Department of Psychiatric Medicine at UVA."
3/ "Nothing in my background or scientific training had prepared me to deal with such a frontal assault on my worldview. I had been raised by a no-nonsense skeptical father, for whom life was chemistry, and I followed his lead in forging my own career as a mainstream scientist.