On this day (10th Ramadam, 8 AH), Muslim forces under the command of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ entered in the Makkah unpretentiously and peacefully, completing the conquest of Mecca. No house was looted, no human was insulted, no child was enslaved and also no woman was raped.
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The allies of Querishis, Banu Bakr broke the pact of Hudaibya with Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ by killing some men of Khuza tribe and Khuzas were allies of Muslims.
People of Khuza asked for help and on their call, Prophet ﷺ left the Madina with 10,000 men on 10 Muharram 8 AH
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People of Khuza asked for help and on their call, Prophet ﷺ left the Madina with 10,000 men on 10 Muharram 8 AH
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The Holy Prophet ﷺ entered in city on his favourite camel Al Khaswa having Usama ibn Zahid [RA] behind him. On his way he recited Surah Al-Fateh.
The all Querishi tribal leaders accepted the Islam and also the suzerainty of Islam including Abu Safyan, the Chief of Makkah.
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The all Querishi tribal leaders accepted the Islam and also the suzerainty of Islam including Abu Safyan, the Chief of Makkah.
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The people assembled at the Ka'aba, and Prophet Muhammad ﷺ delivered the following address:
"There is no god but Allah. He has no associate. He has made good His promise that He held to his bondman and helped him and defeated all the confederates.....
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"There is no god but Allah. He has no associate. He has made good His promise that He held to his bondman and helped him and defeated all the confederates.....
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Bear in mind that every claim of privilege, whether that of blood or property is abolished except that of the custody of the Ka'aba and of supplying water to the pilgrims. Bear in mind that for any one who is slain the blood money is a hundred camels.....
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People of Quraish, surely God has abolished from you all pride of the time of ignorance and all pride in your ancestry, because all men are descended from Adam, and Adam was made of clay."
Then Prophet Muhammad ﷺ turning to the people said:
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Then Prophet Muhammad ﷺ turning to the people said:
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"O ye Quraish, what do you think of the treatment that I should accord you?"
And they said, "Mercy, O Prophet of Allah. We expect nothing but good from you."
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And they said, "Mercy, O Prophet of Allah. We expect nothing but good from you."
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Thereupon Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ declared: "I speak to you in the same words as Hazrat Yousaf [AS] spoke to his brothers. This day there is no reproof against you; Go your way, for you are free."
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They were the same people who insulted Prophet ﷺ, fought wars against Islam, made alliances against Muslims and today his all old enemies were at his feet but he forgave them. The Glory of Islam was established.
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