Matt Alt Profile picture
24 Apr, 11 tweets, 3 min read
Is QAnon really “sophisticated and active” in Japan? No. I don’t think so. But this is more than just opinion, and given that I’m actually quoted here, I feel the need to walk you through why I believe that. (1/x
First off, I haven't seen anything in this piece or elsewhere to date that dissuades me from what I wrote about this topic for the New York Times last month. I'm more than open to being convinced, but for the moment, the title says it all: nytimes.com/2021/03/26/opi… (2/x
Hats off to CNN for interviewing Q believers here. That's great work, and missing from so much foreign coverage of the topic. BUT, are the subjects fringe cases or indicative of a big trend? CNN would have you believe the latter. That’s where things start falling apart. (3/x
The reporting identifies two groups: QArmyJapanFlynn, and J-Anon. This is already problematic. J-Anon isn't an organization. It's a blanket term devised by local observers to describe Q-style behavior in Japan, from Covid deniers to Stop the Stealers to actual Q devotees. (4/x
The claim that Q is “sophisticated and active” in Japan hinges on Graphika research of the QArmyJapanFlynn Twitter network, which translated Q drops related info into Japanese. Founder Eri Okabayashi amassed 80K followers before account frozen in Jan. BUT (big but!) (5/x
That report is from August 2020. CNN makes no mention of one the following month by Geoff Golberg, which revealed that 95% of Eri's followers were bots. In fact the author was only able to identify 55 verified accounts among them, mostly foreign. geoffgolberg.medium.com/qarmyjapanflyn… (6/x
So the idea that QArmyJapanFlynn is wildly popular among Japanese is already a nonstarter. Okay, so what about those Stop the Steal protests in Japanese cities? They really happened, right? They did! BUT (there's that pesky “but” again) (7/x
CNN fails to note they were organized by hodgepodge of international religio-political groups such as Falun Gong, with support of Rule of Law Foundation (chairman, one Steve Bannon). They want US coverage. Thus the English chants. See photos here: imgur.com/gallery/GZnZ9SK (8/x
There’s very little overlap among these groups save for a general tendency to attract people who have, for a variety of reasons, found and/or positioned themselves on the outside of mainstream society in Japan. So is J-Anon really active here? (9/x
Masks haven’t been politicized; most wear them. There’s tension over vaccinations, but that’s less about the science and more about deep-seated mistrust of politicians running the show. Even still, there’s no sign of Q infiltrating the Diet, either by force or at polls. (10/x
I feel bad doing a takedown like this, because it’s an important topic that deserves more attention. But I don’t think this piece makes its case. Please refer to my NYT op-ed for a counterpoint. (11/end

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More from @Matt_Alt

23 Feb
Feb 22 marks the 40th anniversary of a momentous occasion: the Anime New Century Declaration of 1981. Originally intended as a promo for the upcoming Mobile Suit Gundam film, it was held in front of Shinjuku Station. They expected a few hundred kids. 20,000 showed up. (1/12
Gundam was an anime series, and director Yoshiyuki Tomino snuck a great deal of overt socio-political criticism into what the sponsor intended simply as a vehicle to sell toys to little kids. In this it failed, and was cancelled. But not forgotten. (2/12
Gundam aired at the cusp of anime’s evolution from kid’s stuff into a more mature storytelling medium. A predecessor, Space Cruiser Yamato, had already energized older fans and spawned an ecosystem of mainstream anime magazines that connected fans in pre-Net era. (3/12
Read 15 tweets
21 Feb
In "Pure Invention" I wrote how shocked Westerners were by how many toy stores they saw in in 1800s Japan. I'd long wondered what these shops looked like. I finally found a photo at the Library of Congress. This is of an Osaka toy store called Sumiyashi in 1876, 145 years ago. Image
And here's another from Tokyo, 1906. This is how street peddlers displayed and carried their wares. Image
Thanks very much to the @librarycongress for making material like this available online! loc.gov/search/?in=&q=…
Read 4 tweets
17 Feb
It's time to celebrate a pivotal moment in online culture (which is to say, modern culture): the 20th anniversary of the very first Internet meme: “All your base are belong to us!” (Feeling old yet?) (1/9
AYB is the famously garbled translation of the opening animation from a 1992 shoot-em-up called Zero Wing. It was only released in Europe, on the Sega Mega Drive. Nearly a decade later, netizens resurrected it in a thread on a 4chan precursor called Something Awful. (2/9
It’s tough to pinpoint the moment a meme flares into life. Is it first appearance, or the first time it gets traction? People were talking about it in late 2000 on Something Awful, but a Feb 17 2001 video and subsequent Wired piece really blew it up. wired.com/2001/02/when-g… (3/9
Read 10 tweets
15 Feb
A real moment: Nikkei 225 breaks 30,000 for first time since Bubble burst in 1990, ushering in what were known as Lost Decades. By economists, anyway. So-called "lost" years saw many of Japan's biggest pop-cultural hits: PlayStation, Pokemon, emoji, Tamagotchi, Evangelion. (1/5
In 1990, same pundits who led "Japan bashing" during bubble warned of “Japanization”: a toxic mix of recession, hyperaging population, and political dysfunction that would befall industrialized nations that followed a similar path. To economists, Japan was done. Or was it? (2/5 Image
As Japan collapsed in on itself economically, it exploded outward culturally, scattering its hopes and dreams across the globe. Or adoption of them transformed meanings of cool, of femininity and masculinity, even identity. (3/5
Read 5 tweets
26 Jan
TL:DR Clean well, or be overrun by dusty little yokai. You've been warned. Image
I'm serious. It's a thing. Image
Read 6 tweets
13 Jul 20
In writing "Pure Invention," I stuck as much as possible to Japanese-language sources, because I wanted to give the creators and consumers of Japan a direct say. But I also relied on (or was inspired by) many English-language resources, and I'd like to highlight a few. (1/?)
“The Influence of Japanese Art on Design,” by Hannah Sigur, is a richly illustrated tome that explains how profoundly Japanese sensibilities came to inflect Western design at the turn of the 20th century. Many surprises in here. amazon.com/gp/product/158…
John Dower’s “Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II” (2000) is THE book on immediate postwar history. It’s a deftly written exploration of how a motley mix of pardoned war criminals and American military advisors rebuilt Japan. wwnorton.com/books/Embracin…
Read 19 tweets

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