Instead of issuing a long, drawn-out response, I've decided to just engage @XGONDALX & you here. Your first point is one that you continually bring up, which is your claim that I am "inconsistent" in my methodology in regard to Ḥadīth. But, in reality... 1/
It is you & @XGONDALX who are highly inconsistent & opportunistic in your methodology, including in this regard. Quite frankly, you will use any methodology or strategy, so long as it results in a negative image of Islam. This is apparent in your strategy to deal with... 2/
the Islamic sources. The great inconsistency of your work is that you insist on using modern secular scholarship when it comes to the recent findings on the Qur'an. These complicate traditional narratives, as you well know, & you (@XGONDALX) have made a whole series of videos 3/
taking some of these findings & trying to weaponize them (in a way that would, of course, be rejected by the same scholarship you rely on). Meanwhile, when it comes to Ḥadīth, suddenly it is declared that we cannot rely on the modern secular scholarship, which regards... 4/
the Ḥadīth to be a highly problematic source. It is generally regarded as a post-prophetic source, which can be used to figure out views of the early Muslims, often articulated for sectarian, political, legal, & dogmatic concerns. 5/
Yet, your own entire narrative is based on investing the Ḥadīth (& sīra) with as much authority & credibility as you can. So, on the one hand, we use the critical method in regard to the Qur'an, but then we use the most gullible method with the Ḥadīth & sīra. 6/
My own methodology, by contrast, is highly consistent. I rely on modern secular scholarship, which holds the Qur'an to be the earliest extant source & as going back, more or less, to the Prophet. I accept with this the nuances & complications, including the issue of variants. 7/
Similarly, I accept the modern secular view of the Ḥadīth & sīra, as expressed by most credible experts. This is a highly consistent approach, even if it differs from the traditional(ist) paradigm. Meanwhile, what you want to do is combine the critical method with... 8/
the traditional(ist) paradigm, even though you discount the methods & nuances of the traditionalist paradigm itself. So, for example, they themselves believe that hand amputation is rarely if ever enforced, due to mechanisms which they trace to the Prophet himself. 9/
This includes the idea of doubt: see Rabb, "Doubt in Islamic Law." Even if I disagree with this approach, it is important for you & I to acknowledge it. So, according to them, the punishment of amputation is only rarely enforced & is meant as a deterrent. 10/
They likewise point to the unjust modern criminal justice system, i.e. mass incarceration, which is not rosy even compared to the Islamic historical tradition. The point is: if you are going to insist upon the traditional view when it comes to Ḥadīth, then consistency means 11/
that you also take seriously the traditional view towards the law, including the idea of doubt, which is also back-projected to the Prophet & would mean that these judicial corporal punishments were rarely if ever enforced: see @JonathanACBrown: yaqeeninstitute.org/jonathan-brown… 12/
Next, your statement that "Islam DID allow capturing new slaves" is sophomoric & rejected from anyone who is an expert of religious studies. "Islam" is not a person. Yes, *Muslims* traditionally did have this understanding, but Islam as a metaphysical entity is another thing. 13/
As for your comment on crucifixion (Q 5:33), I have already addressed this elsewhere & have argued, along with Cherāgh ʿAlī, that this was a rhetorical statement meant indeed to instill fear in those who would engage in war & persecution of the believers... 14/
This was a rhetorical statement said at the height of battle, & saying "this is what you deserve," even though it became a dead letter when the Prophet was victorious & issued a general amnesty, according to the Qur'anic ideal. I have a whole lecture on this topic: 15/
Jihad, War & Peace in Islam, Part one:
Part two: 16/
This is not a haphazard view but based on a holistic & contextual reading of the Qur'an, & lines up in many ways with Prof. Juan Cole's (@jricole) "Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires": amazon.com/Muhammad-Proph… 17/
To this, you will say that this differs from the traditional(ist) view, to which I say: yes, it does (as does your view of the Qur'an). But, even here, we would then need to do justice to the traditional(ist) paradigm, which you do not. You engage in a highly selective use... 18/
in order to push your hateful agenda. Be fair.
You are two intelligent young men & I ask you to live up to your own potential, which I see, but it would require you to be more nuanced & balanced in your approach. It's tougher work & might garner you fewer followers...19/
But, it will -- based on my experience of being a hatemonger once in life -- help you sleep better at night. Put into this world love & light, not hate & darkness. Peace. 20/
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The idea -- that the Ḥudūd are meant only as a deterrent & almost never to be enforced in actuality -- is a fully mainstream opinion amongst traditional scholars, past & present, to such an extent that certain exemplary punishments -- including stoning & hand amputation-- 1/
were only rarely applied. I recall a claim made by Ibn Taymiyya, for example, that the stoning punishment had never actually been enforced based on witnesses alone (as opposed to self-confession) from the time of the Prophet to his time. I will need to dig this up... 2/
but Prof. @JonathanACBrown cites similar statements, including this: "In the roughly five hundred years that the Ottoman Empire ruled Constantinople, records show that only one instance of stoning for adultery took place... 3/
Did someone pay you to throw me this softball? Well, thank you for teeing me up this way. Much appreciated! In point of fact, there is actual scholarship on this very topic & you should at least exhibit a cursory awareness of it, my friend. 1/
These statements are considered highly problematic & doubtful, & are almost certainly back-projections onto the Prophet & ʿUmar. They are put into the Prophet's mouth as a deathbed pronouncement, which you should know are very convenient & therefore of highly doubtful nature, 2/
especially when it counters earlier Qur'anic/Prophetic policy & just happens to line up with later highly crystallized theological views. But, of course, you won't take my word for it since I am a Muslim, so I would refer you to Harry Munt's peer-reviewed article on it... 3/
Well, I think both discourses are correct since they are directed at different audiences, with different purposes in mind. One is directed internally & the other externally; both are correct & at play: 1) rioting & looting is generally harmful; 2) yet, they are understandable 1/
in the context of greater discrimination, unfair systems, socio-economic inequalities & injustices, etc. Ultimately, the video, made by the right-wing Daily Caller, gets both things wrong. First, the fact that many black people in the video opposed rioting/looting dispels... 2/
right-wing stereotypes of that community. Second, the statements made by the suburban white folks in that video were also reasonable & well-placed. Overall, the video may be food for thought but not as the Daily Caller wants us to take it. 3/
I agree with Prof. @JonathanACBrown & would also point out, along these lines, that another element that is woefully ignored is the decades-long support of right-wing Islamist forces by Western countries (US/UK/Israel) in a bid to counter nationalism & as a part of... 1/
Cold War politics. They engineered this wave of right-wing Islamism & then, in a morbid irony, switched to seeing the green crescent as the enemy when the same foe it was propped up against, i.e. the red sickle, was no longer seen as a credible threat & boogieman. 2/
I had always been aware of this connection but only recently have I started to understand the true extent of this link, thanks to a colleague who pointed me in this direction. The riposte to this idea is always to gripe about how it's convenient for Muslims to blame the West. 3/
These are not difficult questions to answer. As many modern hermeneuts have argued, we need to first determine what is essential & what is accidental to the Qur'anic discourse. You can well understand this from a verse you yourself would be keen on citing in regard to war. 1/
The Qur'an says to prepare against the enemy "steeds of war." The question arises: do we understand the "steeds" (i.e. horses) as essential or accidental to the Qur'anic discourse? It seems obvious to say that this is accidental, related to the contingent historical context. 2/
What is essential, meanwhile, is the overall message: be prepared against your enemies so that they don't attack you. This is what is transhistorical & universal in the Qur'anic discourse, not the specificity of "steeds of war." 3/
Your "thought experiment" can hardly justify that name & is unsophisticated truck driver-level rhetoric that does not befit you, at least from what I have seen elsewhere as far as your intellectual potential (which as yet has to be reached). It will take all of two seconds...1/
of thought for me to answer your challenge. You raise two simple points: 1) hand amputation & 2) sex slavery in the Qur'an. Both of these are ahistorical & decontextualized lines of attack. As for the first, it is well-accepted that the punishment of hand amputation... 2/
preceded the Qur'an & Islam: "Remarkably, not only stoning and hand-amputation, but nearly the entire range of Islamic adultery and theft legislation have pre-Islamic parallels" (Young 2005). As Islamic reformists have long argued, had the punishment of the time been prison... 3/