#FasttrackingReform Conference turns to dealing with the history of state integration and the Bantustans in the development of the public service.
Prof Twala, need to think Free State admin in relation to Thaba Nchu and XwaXwa.
In QwaQwa integration was actively resisted. Many former officials joined the ANC.
Twala says we need to clean the last in order to move to the future.
Laura Phillips says that Provincial demarcation comes from DBSA document from the 1980s.
Bantustans had very poor economies, the only economi. game in town was the public service - hence people sought there. Bantustand economies, that is, shaped demographics post-apartheid public services @anthonybut
Not all homeland official were supporters of homelands. Many who joined the new admin, says Twala, added a lot of value.
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Conference misses a key question, argues Motsohi. Apartheid was a system of exclusion. That is at the root of it. Post-apartheid challenge was to set a strategic intent to serve larger South Africa.
Social Justice and Equity are the key strategic challenges of the public service. We haven't achieved this because organisations are not 'fit for purpose'.
Tompson says three areas of reform: making rules, applying rules and internal organisation. Task becomes very difficult when it comes to state regulating and reforming itself.
Key point: Reforms take a long time and a long time to prepare. More haste less speed. Crises are an opportunity for reform, but reforms only succeed if groundwork has already been done.
Why has SA lost development momentum, asks Donaldson? Thesis he makes: SA took on a huge range of too many very complex projects simultaneously.
7 perspectives on development. 1. Tension between role of government and markets. 2. Overlapping and contradictory BEE policies. 3. State building: is it about building institutions or building expertise. 4. Integrity + Performance Mngmt between rules based systems and discretion
Momo: underlying state capture was a political narrative that pulled many good people by their noses. There were lots of red flags but people didn't ask questions.
National Treasury was terribly naive putting in place an accountability framework. Focused a lot on the sexy parts but not on the practical, operational issues and how people could get round them.
#FasttrackingReform Fitgerald says that there is no such thing as a depoliticised public service. There is much scope for deployment and political appointments.
To get public administration working we need to guide, direct and regulate politicisation, rather than try and abolish it.
Fitgerald says, by all means make political appointments. But regate them.