Ten days earlier, the Marathas had won 'The Battle of Attock' and planted their flag on the Fort of Attock, located besides the Indus river.
The Maratha empire was at its peak, stretching from 'Attock to Cuttack' - covering large part of India.
Historically the Attock Fort, guarding the passage across the Indus river, and Peshawar, were considered to be the northwest frontiers for many empires in India over the past many centuries.
Around this time, there is a record of letters between Raghunathrao and the Shah of Iran. The Shah wanted to cooperate with the Marathas in crushing the Durani Empire.
Raghunathrao mentions how an Indian empire needed to extend to Kabul. The Shah wanted to expand to Kandahar.
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Some thoughts about large indoor gatherings... which maybe high risk spreading events for #COVID19
Thinking aloud here...needs more observation and data analysis (exact data as always is very hard to come by).
1/n
Offices, shops, malls, public transport, restaurants, large family gatherings, weddingsare all often indoors with high people density.
In offices, shops/malls, public transport (including airplanes) - there is a good chance that a large number of people are wearing masks.
2/n
Masks definitely offer some protection again large scale spread in a crowded indoor place. Hence these maybe lower risk than the second category (large family gatherings in homes, weddings, restaurants).
3/n
'Washington Post public editor: The powerful have realized they don’t need the Post'
"THIS MONTH we learned that Tesla.... has done away with its media relations department—effectively formalizing an informal policy of ignoring reporters."
"The internet in general—and social media platforms in particular—have destroyed one of the media’s most important sources of power: being the only place that could offer access to an audience."
While we are amidst this global Covid-19 pandemic, important to remember the great Sir Waldemar Mordechai Wolff Haffkine. Yesterday was his 90th death anniversary.
Haffkine was a bacteriologist from Ukraine (then part of the Russian Empire).
"(Haffkine) emigrated and worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, where he developed an anti-cholera vaccine that he tried out successfully in India. He is recognized as the first microbiologist who developed and used vaccines against cholera and bubonic plague."
"(Haffkine) tested the vaccines on himself. Lord Joseph Lister named him "a saviour of humanity".
He was knighted in Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee year Honours in 1897."
Today is the 46th Punyatithi of Krishnarao Ganesh Phulambrikar ('Master Krishnarao').
"Master Krishnarao was an Indian vocalist, classical musician and composer of Hindustani music. He was credited with the creation of three ragas and several bandishes."
Master Krishnarao was also the music composer of several movies, including Dharmatma, a 1935 Hindi film starring Bal Gandharva and Padosi, a 1941 directorial venture of V. Shantaram.
Master Krishnarao was born at Alandi, near Pune.
He got into Marathi theatre as a child artist by performing as an actor-singer in Sant Sakhu, a musical drama produced by Natyakalapravartak Mandali.
He first got a chance to learn Indian classical music from Sawai Gandharva.
Jokes need to be refreshed and updated😉..Here are two often repeated examples:
1. Punekars shutting shop from 1-4 pm (Chitale example) 2. IMD forecasts are opposite of what happen
These may have had some validity few decades back, but not anymore!
Yes, the old Pune city of a few decades back had many business establishments shutting shop in the afternoon. Not anymore. Very few continue that old tradition.
Out of the 20+ @ChitaleGroup company and franchise stores in #Pune...my guess is only 1-2 continue the practice.
Almost all new stores and of course, malls are open all day. True for the old city stores as well.
Of course - many Punekars (like me) may not mind the old afternoon 'siesta' jokes :) ...(even we recycle them at times!)... but worth noting, they are a bit anachronistic now.
#Pune's famous 'Huzurpaga Girls High School' completes 136 years today. It was established on Oct 2, 1884 by Vaman Modak, Justice M.G. Ranade, R.G. Bhandarkar, Shankar Pandit.
It was one of the pioneers in higher secondary girls education in India in 19th century.