@thebkc Olympic regulations for inclusion of transwomen in female categories state that the *overriding* objective is the *guarantee* of fair competition, and that restrictions are permitted to secure that aim.
@thebkc The UK Equality Act 2010 permits sex discrimination, regardless of the gender reassignment characteristic (with or without a GRC), if it is necessary to do so to secure fair competition or the safety of competitors.
@thebkc The power gap between a male and female punch is 162%. That is, males can punch 2.6 times harder than females. It’s the biggest performance gap I’ve found to date.
@thebkc Reviews of muscle data in transwomen suppressing testosterone show that, even in untrained and non-training transwomen, loss of mass/strength is small, and wholly insufficient to close the baseline male-female gap.
On the right is Tyrone "Muggsy" Bogues, the shortest NBA player ever.
I recently wrote about the importance of height in basketball, where I suggested that short players still had a competitive shot if they had some excellent skills/characteristics that compensated for lack of height.
Interesting from Eric Vilain here, who works with various sports feds and advocates for inclusion of transowmen in female cats.
“It is not about making everybody biologically equal, and I think that is a common misconception when we start talking about transgender athletes."
“People want transgender [females] to be physiologically identical to [born] females, and if they’re not, it’s unfair.
That is not possible.”
Dr. Vilain referenced the structure of the pelvis and the mass of certain muscle groups as anatomical differences between the male and female body that will always be somewhat different.
But achieving total equality is not the point, Dr. Vilain said.
Homo = same.
Zygote = of the zygote (fertilised egg).
It means that, for a given DNA sequence, you have the same information on both copies of it. As each copy came from a different parent, it means your parents had the same information as each other.
If you analyse someone’s entire DNA set, you can get a feel for exactly *how closely related* the parents were. The more events where the sequence is the same in both copies = higher degree of relatedness.
For some genetic diseases, you need two ‘bad’ copies of DNA to have the disease. The chances of you having the disease are therefore higher if your parents are related.
“But which of them is male and which is female? They look different with different wing markings, but unless you are a lepidopterist, it is unlikely you know – and if this was a new species no-one would know.”
“So, our knowledge of the sexes of each individual is non-existent. We do however know that one will be male and the other female.”