Some thoughts on the present situation, after a night of little sleep, interrupted by booms and sirens. A thread:

I'm not getting into the discussion of who is the bigger victim. There's no point. It's Twitter. Nobody changes their mind here.
1/n
Rather, I'm going to speculate on an aspect of this tragedy that is not really being discussed, as it's not about Israel vs. Hamas or even Israel against the Palestinians.
It's about divisions among Israel's own citizens, where we were a few weeks ago, and where we are now. 2/n
ICYMI, while @netanyahu was fighting to keep the premiership, he negotiated with Ra'am, an Islamist party, about joining his coalition. That was a huge breakthrough in the history of this state. Never has an Israeli government relied on the support of an Arab party. 3/n
Likud is denying the seriousness of the negotiations, but it doesn't matter. We have crossed the Rubicon. The taboo on forming political coalitions with Arab parties is broken. 4/n
This came on the heels of Israel's establishing of official ties with 4 Arab states in the past year, with other Arab and Muslim states in various stages of negotiation, including Oman and Saudi Arabia.
In other words, it has been a banner year for normalization. 5/n
Most people think that normalization is a good thing. Arab citizens of Israel certainly saw how Jewish Israelis beamed when representatives of the UAE wished them a Happy Pesach. 6/n
Palestinians certainly saw their leaders refusing Israel's offer of vaccines, and that the 100,000 Palestinians who work in Israel all got vaccinated.
We're not even close to being where we need to be, but there was real progress this year. 7/n
This allows us to understand Hamas's motive better. Hamas is built on anti-normalization. It's what distinguishes Hamas from Fatah, which accepts normalization, at least in theory. 8/n
Hamas has sympathy among Arab citizens of Israel, and I get that. You're talking about brothers and cousins, and we can't expect others to disavow kinship over political views any more than we do so ourselves. Especially when those brothers are dying. 9/n
We know what Hamas is. We are always at war with them. Sometimes the war is hot and sometimes it's in the shadows. This isn't the first round of that fight, and there's not much new in this round. We know how it will end, too. 10/n
What makes this round all the more tragic is that it forced two populations just starting to feel each other out back into their tribal shells. Negotiations with Ra'am have now stalled, as the depth of difference between Mansour Abbas and Naftali Bennett has come to the fore.11/n
There is unrest in every Israeli city with a mixed Jewish/Arab population. I suspect there are professional agitators fanning the flames - on which side? I don't know. Perhaps both - and undoing the little bits of progress that have been made. 12/13
This is all speculative. I could be totally off. It could be that all these things have been simmering below the surface the whole time, waiting for the first provocation. Maybe I imagined that we're getting somewhere. If that's the case, I doubt I'll feel any better. /end
Bonus tweet: I'm not interested in takes that say that Bibi engineered the whole thing to stay in power. That take actually makes no sense.
I just saw that @MattiFriedman is thinking along the same lines. Great minds, I suppose ;-)
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More from @Adderabbi

8 Feb
Why this analysis of Israel by @Humble_Analysis is simply bad analysis. A thread:
First, metrics like "highest cases per capital (sic) in the world" change every day and are misleading. The charts show that @Humble_Analysis is using a 7-day rolling avg, and he picked the day that Israel passed Portugal to give the analysis. Tomorrow it'll be different. 2/n
But the truth is that Israel's per capita infection rate since the beginning is among the highest in the world. Among similar-sized nations (5-20 mil population), it's behind only Czechia, running neck-and-neck with Portugal. Not good. 3/n
Read 25 tweets
24 Dec 20
Discussions of Nittel Nacht often begin with a dichotomy: Hasidim observe the custom of not learning, whereas Litvaks disregard this and learn. But neither of these groups was the first to observe Nittel. The custom originated in an unexpected place: 1/n
The Rhineland. Germany. The cradle of Ashkenaz.
The earliest record of specific Nittel customs is from the Rhineland in the late 1600s.
The first two mentions of Nittel customs are from none other than Rav Yair Hayim Bacharach, author of Havot Yair. He mentions it twice. 2/n
First, in Mekor Hayim, his commentary on Orah Hayim (which remained in manuscript for 300 years before its publication) he has a shorthand note. He reminds himself to write about "מנהג ביטול הלימוד בליל חוגה פלוני" - the custom not to learn on such-and-such holiday. 3/n
Read 17 tweets
8 Jul 20
I have so little patience for this sort of garbage. Jews are indigenous to Eretz Yisrael by any reasonable definition of the term. But let's take UN criteria, to which he links later in the thread: 1/
Our people refers to ourselves by two names, primarily. "Jew" and "Israel". Israel is the name of a people, and that people referred to its (often distant) homeland as "the land of Israel" or "Eretz Yisrael". In our (Hebrew) liturgy, you will not find the word "Jew". 2/
But we have been known as "Jews" (Yehudim, Iudaeoi, Yahud, Yidn, Zhid) for a very long time - since c. 500 BCE. The term first appears in the books of Zechariah, Esther, and Ezra. It is a geographic term, referring to the tribal lands of Judea and its exiles. 3/
Read 13 tweets
6 May 20
Here's a listing of Rav Nachum Rabinovich z"l's English publications. The link at the end of the thread is to a folder with PDFs of almost all the articles.

Book: "Probability and statistical inference in ancient and medieval Jewish literature", U of Toronto Press, 1973.
1/x
Articles:
1. "Chametz and Matzah – A Halakhic Perspective", Tradition, Winter 1965 Issue 7.4. 77-88.
2. “A Halakhic View of the Non-Jew”, Tradition, Fall 1966 Issue 8.3. 27-39.
3. "What is the Halakhah for Organ Transplants?", Tradition, Spring 1968 Issue 9.4. 20-27.
2/x
4. “The Religious Significance of Israel”, Tradition 14.4, Fall 1974. 20-28.
5. “Halacha and Other Systems of Ethics–Attitudes and Interactions”, in Marvin Fox (ed.), Modern Jewish Ethics (Ohio State U Press, 1975), 89-102. [I don't have a PDF of this one. Happy to add.]
3/x
Read 27 tweets
15 May 19
On Victor Orban, a thread.
I see lots of people piling on the "Victor Orban is an anti-Semite, or panders to anti-Semites", so I thought it would be good to look at some of the facts of the matter. 1/
It boils down to 4-5 pieces of evidence:
1) He portrays Soros using anti-Semitic tropes.
2) He is denying Hungarian complicity in the Holocaust.
3) He is an extreme right-wing anti-immigrant nationalist.
4) He is trying to resurrect the reputation of Miklos Horthy.
2/
Let's start with Horthy. It's the most complicated, but also the simplest.
Horthy led Hungary from after WWI until the end of WWII. Hungary was dismembered after WWI. It got the short end of the stick on all counts, leading to decades of festering revanchism and irredentism 3/
Read 23 tweets
10 Jul 18
Modern halakhists who permit abortion in cases where mother's life isn't threatened:
R. Yosef Haim (Rav Pealim EH 1:4)
R. Eliezer Waldenberg (Tzitz Eliezer 6:48 et al)
R. Shneur Zalman Fradkin (Torat Hesed EH 42)
R. Gedalia Felder (Sheilat Yeshurun 1:39)
1/
R. Yaakov Emden (Sheilat Yaavetz 1:43)
R. Ouziel (Mishpetei Ouziel HM 3:47)
R. Shaul Yisraeli (Amud Hayemini 32)
Maharit (Rabbi Joseph di Trani; 1:97)
R. Yehiel Yaakov Weinberg (Seridei Esh 3:127)
R. Ovadiah Yosef (Yabia Omer EH 4:1)

#MicDrop
Multiple fetuses where the mother's life is not in danger: ALMOST ALL poskim PERMIT aborting one or more fetus to save the rest.
R. Elyashiv (see Tzitz Eliezer 20:2)
RHD HaLevi (Mayim Hayim 1:61)
RSZ Auerbach (see Nishmat Avraham 425:1:30)
R. Nahum Rabinovitch (Siah Nahum 116)
Read 9 tweets

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