BREAKING: US consumer price inflation for April comes in at 4.2% y/y - above average estimate of economists polled by Reuters of 3.6%
Core inflation 3% y/y vs estimate of 2.3%
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....Highest rate of inflation in US seen since Sep 2008...
...in response, 10 year US Treasury yields up a couple of basis points to 1.645%...
dollar index spikes...
Suggest markets pricing in possibility of Fed rate hike sooner than expected...
...Manifestly big base effects at work - look at those massive y/y energy price rises (reflecting price slumps at the height of the pandemic/lockdowns)...bls.gov/news.release/c…
...though also true that core inflation (excluding energy prices) also up sharply, highest reading since 1996...
...So the $20 trillion question: should the Federal Reserve/the world be getting worried about US inflation?
Answer: Probably not yet.
Short-term spikes in prices are consistent with supply bottlenecks created by booming economy coming out of severe slump....
...time to worry is when high inflation expectations become baked in among public & Fed shows unwillingness/inability to act in response - no sign of that yet.
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The idea stronger growth this year means Sunak can cancel future tax rises seems confused to me - or at least an incomplete analysis.
Brief thread 🧵
Assuming no public spending changes, when it comes to pressure for tax rises to balance spending with tax revenues...
....what matters is the projected structural deficit *after* the recovery is complete.
And what determines *that* will be the scale of long-term scarring to GDP (i.e the level of GDP relative to pre-crisis expectations)...
The Bank is currently projecting 1.25% GDP scarring...
....A faster recovery to a lower (scarred) path of GDP doesn't change the size of the post crisis structural deficit & longer term pressure for tax rises.
For that to happen you need projections of lower scarring...
In the wake of the Bank of England’s latest forecasts the media is full of talk of an economic “boom”.
💥💵📈
One headline this morning even calls it a *supersonic* boom.
What to make of that kind of talk?
A thread…🧵
...It’s true GDP growth of 7.25%, the Bank's latest forecast for 2021, would be the largest calendar year expansion since 1941 when Britain was still scaling up production to fight the Nazi menace...2/
...But, as we shouldn’t need reminding, this follows the worst year for the economy in three centuries in 2020...3/
As expected, no change in Bank of England rates or QE target - but MPC has decided to slow the rate of its asset purchases so they stretch out to the end of the year