I see some Muslims celebrating Iran's rocket support to Palestine: "Iran proved that Muslim umah [sic] is one nation and Iran stand with Palestine." However, I bet you didn't know about the BILLIONS of dollars in secret weapons sales between Iran & Israel. A thread 🧵. 1/
Maybe you also didn't know that the CIA supported & funded the mullahs & ayatollahs (religious clerics) in 1953 during the coup to remove the democratically elected prime minister of Iran, Mohammad Mossadegh. Mossadegh wanted to nationalize the country's oil resources... 2/
...which had been firmly in the control of British hands (what would become BP). Angered, the British MI6 helped the American CIA secretly overthrow Mosaddegh: Operation AJAX. As journalist Robert Dreyfuss notes in his book "Devil's Game"... 3/
"The very same cleric-led, right wing Islamists that toppled the shah in 1979 were paid by the CIA in 1953 to support him" (109). The CIA & MI6 "worked closely with Iran's clergy, the ulema to weaken & ultimately to overthrow Mossadegh" (110). 4/
They gave briefcases full of cash to the mullahs in order to stoke up religious dissent. One of the mullahs on their payroll was Ayatollah Kashani, the intellectual godfather of none other than Khomeini. "Kashani & his ilk fomented terrorist violence against the shah" (111). 5/
A CIA report ominously read: "A contest in the streets between the forces supporting Mossadeq & Kashani would be bitter & destructive" (113). The coup was successful & the autocratic shah was fully ensconced in power. 6/
Iran's path towards constitutional monarchy was thus thwarted by none other than the US & UK. Mossadegh was not only popular but he also furthered leftist reforms, including granting the right to vote for women. The Western-supported shah, meanwhile, was a brutal dictator... 7/
...who used his vicious secret police, the SAVAK, to brutalize his people & consolidate his hold on the country. He tried "to put the Islamist genie [the mullahs] back in the bottle" (117), but the mullahs bided their time, including Kashani's protege, Ayatollah Khomeini. 8/
You all know about the 1979 "Islamic" revolution that would bring a triumphant Khomeini to power. He quickly moved to violently suppress the secular & leftist elements in the revolution, seeking to (& succeeding in) turning Iran into a backward theocracy. 9/
What you might not know, however, is that the US had, prior to this, considered *another* coup against the shah: "[they] toyed with the idea of unseating the shah & replacing him..." (224). The US administration started courting the shah's opposition, including the mullahs. 10/
Dreyfuss quotes our own Prof. @jricole, "The shah was very angry in the late 1970s over the fact that opposition figures & members of the clergy were going in & out of the US embassy" (227). The despotic shah should have known not to trust the two-timing Great Satan. 11/
Not only did the US try to court the mullahs before the revolution but they continued this effort *after* the revolution, even with all that "death to America" stuff. After all, the mullahs hated the Soviets, communists, & secular nationalists just as much as the West did. 12/
Even though the two sides would not see eye to eye, the US tried to earn its title of "Great Satan" again when it supported both sides during the brutal Iran-Iraq War, which lasted almost a decade & killed millions of people. Let's turn to Iraq for a second... 13/
Here as well, the evidence suggests that the CIA orchestrated a coup to put the Ba'ath party in power, which led to the rise of none other than Saddam Hussein... the same guy the US would eventually overthrow. 14/
"The CIA also played a central role in preparing the death lists of those who were to be eliminated after the coup by squads from the Ba'ath party." 15/
independent.co.uk/news/world/rev…
In the 80s, Saddam was our guy, & the US gave him the green light to invade Iran. Remember that talk about chemical weapons? Well, "CIA files prove that America helped Saddam as he gassed Iran." 16/
foreignpolicy.com/2013/08/26/exc…
Trying to earn its title of "the Great Satan," the US simultaneously supported both sides of the conflict: openly it sided with Iraq but secretly it funded Iran as well. There must be a special place in hell for a country that does that in order to prolong a bloodfest. 17/
Here's where Israel comes in. While saber-rattling against Iran as "the Little Satan," Iran bought weapons from Israel. "In 1981, the Reagan administration secretly and abruptly changed U.S. policy & allowed Israel to sell several billion dollars' worth of U.S.-made arms... 18/
"..., spare parts and ammunition to the Iranian government..." even as the US publically called to militarily boycott Iran. So, our great supporter of Palestine, Iran, bought BILLIONS of dollars of weapons from "the Zionist pigs." 19/
baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-19…
But, let's forget this fact now that Iran sends firecrackers to Hamas! In any case, the Great Satan also sold weapons to Khomeini's regime, in what came to be known as the Iran-contra scandal. Israel, meanwhile, "provided Iran with intelligence through its war with Iraq." 20/
Israel even launched an attack on Iraq on behalf of Iran. Not trying to be outdone by the US, "Israel was interested in keeping the war between Iran and Iraq going to ensure that these two potential enemies remained preoccupied with each other" (same article). 21/
So, you have America & Israel orchestrating a prolonged bloody conflict between Iran & Iraq -- I wonder why there is such a bad Sunnī-Shīʿa sectarian conflict in the region! Once Iraq was knocked off, the next country to knock off for America & Israel was, of course, Iran... 22/
...which is why Iran is now enemy numero uno. Of course, America worked with & empowered the same Iran & Iranian-backed forces once Saddam was overthrown & Iraq left in shambles. Iranian-backed Shīʿa death squads went around liquidating Iraqi Sunnīs... 23/
...eventually leading to the rise of Sunnī extremist groups, including ISIS & the current cluster f*** we find ourselves in.
This is not meant to be sectarian as I will soon put out another thread on ISIS & Saudi Arabia. Suffice to say, however, Iran is no good guy. 24/
But, of course, most of the credit for this cluster f*** belongs to the United States.

BUT WHY IS ISLAM SO VIOLENT?

25/

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More from @DrJavadTHashmi

16 May
I just watched the clip of @mohammed_hijab doing takfīr of me, & must say, it is very light on actual argument. His first claim against me is that I am "just" a "medical doctor" & not a professor in Islamic studies... 1/
...even though he very well knows that I am a PhD candidate in Islamic studies at Harvard, with a BA & two masters degrees in the same field. Sorry for my Reza Aslan impersonation here, but seriously, @mohammed_hijab, no need to be so envious. 2/
Now, to the substance of it, yes I have claimed that my academic journey has led me to embrace the idea that the Qur'an should not be understood as a book of literal history or science. Instead, the Qur'an relies on historical memory in order to convey... 3/
Read 25 tweets
16 May
I was someone who recently said that we should not portray the Israel-Palestine conflict as a religious dispute, so allow me to clarify. Our religion calls to certain universal moral values, virtues, & principles: justice, peace, equity, the right to life, liberty, & religion. 1/
My dissertation work focuses on jihād in the Qur'an: the Qur'an calls to jihād (a word that means "[holy] struggle" -- NOT synonymous with "holy war") against (religious) persecution & being expelled from one's homeland--what we today call ethnic cleansing. 2/
Our Qur'anic & Islamic ethic stands with the oppressed against the oppressor. If you are channeling these universal moral values & virtues in the language of religion & scripture, then please go ahead. This is something I support & engage in myself. 3/
Read 15 tweets
8 May
The fear--that life without God is meaningless--has long been recognized by theistic & atheistic philosophers alike & it seems unthinking to simply dismiss it in such an offhanded way. The human need to find meaning beyond ourselves is exactly the timeless allure of religion. 1/
That atheism can & does lead to nihilism is not seriously in dispute, the only question being if that state can be overcome or not. You may believe that it can be, but we have powerful reasons for our skepticism, which you do not seem to have duly pondered. 2/
On the purely atheistic worldview, humans are the result of mere happenstance, the chance byproduct of a random & mindless process, nothing more than molecules colliding--mere matter in motion. We are a tiny speck on a distant planet in a vast universe, hurtling in space... 3/
Read 20 tweets
7 May
So, get this: a nurse just complained to me about "a Muslim family" that recently lost a loved one in our ER... & she was implying how inconsiderate it was that an "army" of family was in the room, with even more coming as time progressed... 1/
She then complained about how they stayed with the body for the entire day until the deceased was taken to the funeral home, as if this is some peculiar "Islamic custom." Of course, this differs from what I witness day in & day out: Elderly patients who live & die alone... 2/
...living far away from family or loved ones. Sometimes nobody even knows the patient has died before they are brought to the ER. When family are notified, the nonchalance of their response never ceases to amaze me, or the "well, they are in a better place now," despite... 3/
Read 7 tweets
7 May
I realize my style can come across as "intense" & might also seem needlessly confrontational. I have also had a few fellow academics convey to me the idea that I shouldn't go "dumpster diving" & debate "nobodies." Instead, I should limit discourse to the academic community. 1/
Whereas I understand where this is all coming from, I have a different & non-conformist take. I believe academic "snobbery"--& staying locked in the ivory tower--leads to a gaping hole that is filled by demagogues & extremists, who are able to push their propaganda unopposed. 2/
In Islamic studies, I take as my inspiration scholars such as Prof. @jricole (the OG) & Prof. @JonathanACBrown... & confess my fascination with Prof. @rezaaslan's early work & debates. Ultimately, I wish to combine scholarship with public-facing work. 3/
Read 10 tweets
6 May
The so-called "sword verse" (Q 9:5) is often invoked to claim that the Qur'an repudiated all treaties with non-Muslims & thereafter advocated perpetual holy war against unbelievers. The cut-&-paste job needed to claim this is absurd. 1/
This passage itself actually reinforces the idea of equal retaliation (qiṣāṣ) as the pivot of Qur'anic just war; the violation of a treaty by one side legitimizes a counter-violation & a throwing off of the treaty due to the aggression & transgression by the violating side. 2/
@Budrus_Dhuliman cites 9:1 & 9:7 to make his claim. Yet, the passage says,
"[9:1] A repudiation from God and His Messenger to those idolaters with whom you made a treaty... [9:4] EXCEPT for those idolaters with who you have made a treaty and who thereafter commit no breach... 3/
Read 9 tweets

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