In 1874, J.L. Chow opened Chow Chow Laundry at 904 Elm Street. He was the first person of Asian descent to be listed in the city directories. By 1891, 41/49 laundries in Dallas were Chinese-owned.
Fueled by decades of bigotry, a propaganda campaign was initiated against Chinese laundries by White competitors.
The Dallas Daily Times Herald ran an editorial in 1894: Danger in Inferior Laundries: Dallas Customers Cannot Be Too Careful Where They Send Their Soiled Clothing.
"… the employees of the inferior laundries referred to, run the risk of contracting some vile disease… The people should give white laundries a chance" texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/met…
News portrayed Chinese people as criminal, primitive, and diseased. Around 1898, most Chinese laundry proprietors had to close their businesses.
904 Elm Street is now location of Bank of America Plaza, the tallest skyscraper in the city and home to many of the region's most prestigious businesses- including Downtown Dallas Inc.
For #AAPIHeritageMonth, I wanted a picture in front of the building to commemorate J.L. Chow and all of the Chinese laundry proprietors whose livelihoods were destroyed by racism.
A security guard came outside and told us we weren't allowed to take photos there.
Later that day, I spoke at the Unity Against Hate rally and called upon my fellow Asian Americans to think of our heritage not just as our food or traditions-- it is our legacy.
Leave a trace of yourself behind for the next generation. Do something. Create something. Write something. Say something to let the world know we were here. J.L. Chow was here.
John Dolford "Bob" Jones was the son of a White man named Leazer Alvis Jones and Elizabeth, a Black woman enslaved by Leazer. When he was a child, he helped runaway slaves escape by hiding them in a cave.
Following the Civil War, Bob was granted freedom by his father and eventually became one of the largest landowners in the Tarrant-Denton county area, with somewhere between 1,000-2,000 acres to his name.
That land was located in the city known today as Southlake, my hometown.
Bob and his wife Almeada Jones, whose family had been purchased as slaves by cattleman John Chisum, had 10 children. Because his grandchildren were unable to attend White schools due to racial segregation, he built Walnut Grove Elementary School on his property for them.
My hometown of Southlake, Texas doubled down on racism and White supremacy in their local election. I am livid and terrified, but mostly heartbroken that everything we experienced as students of color in @Carrollisd continues to have been in vain.
I wanted to believe something good could come from our pain. The hours I spent in a dark closet cutting my ankles to cope with the racial slurs my @Carrollisd classmates hurled against me. Instead, I witnessed parents claiming Christian values embrace harmful ideologies.
My prepared remarks for the #Southlake@Carrollisd school board meeting tonight: (a thread)
@Carrollisd I won’t waste my brief time sharing all of the painful memories I experienced as a young person of color in this school district.
@Carrollisd You have made it abundantly clear that your interests are not in protecting marginalized students and families here (as evidenced by this in-person board meeting during a global pandemic disproportionately harming communities of color).