What is the risk of vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (VITT) after a 2nd AZ vaccine dose? This is the commonest question I get at present on twitter, email and in clinic. 1/6
The information released by the MHRA (the UK regulator) two days ago on their website stated that they have had 15 cases of 2nd dose VITT after 9 million 2nd doses of the AZ vacc administered (ie 1 VITT case every 600,000 2nd doses of the AZ vaccine). tinyurl.com/s53nf2w 2/6
If the rare of VITT in the UK after 2nd doses of the vaccine was the same as after the the 1st dose, we should have had (309-15)x9/23.9= 110.7 cases. According to the MHRA we have had 15 but expected 110. 3/6
However, I have neither seen nor heard of a typical case of VITT after 2nd AZ vaccination. I discuss VITT with haemostasis and thrombosis doctors every day but none of us has seen a typical 2nd AZ dose VITT up to today. 4/6
I am not disputing that the MHRA have had 15 reports but are they true VITT cases? The onus is on the MHRA to publicly explain the clinical features and laboratory results of these 15 cases. People are deciding on whether to have a 2nd dose and deserve the information. 5/6
I have an open mind as to whether we will see any 2nd AZ dose VITT cases, but so far (after 9 million doses) I have not seen any convincing cases. 6/6

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More from @ProfMakris

20 May
I am pro-vaccine and especially so when it comes to #COVID19. I have participated in the vaccine clinical trial and will do so again. I have had AZ x2. I believe people should be provided with all the available information to allow them to make a decision before vaccination. 1/4
Q1 to @MHRAgovuk: It is great that you provide the cases of VITT post AZ vaccine by decade of age. Please also provide the number of persons vaccinated with AZ by decade of age so the rates of VITT can be calculated. 2/4
Q2 to @MHRAgovuk: Have there been any VITT cases after Pfizer vaccination reported? If yes, how many? 3/4
Read 4 tweets
22 May 20
Today has been the most important day in terms of high quality publications on COVID-19. Up to now amazingly 15425 manuscripts have been published in scientific journals. However 4 of the top 10 papers ever published on COVID-19 were published today. #COVIDー19 #Coronavirus 1/5
PAPER 1: The trial which was presented by Fauci on Remdesivir in COVID-19 has just been published by the New England Journal of Medicine. The benefit is modest but it is one of the very few RCTs with a positive result. tinyurl.com/y8s46vc7 2/5
PAPER 2: Huge observational study shows that the use of hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 is associated with reduced survival. OK not an RCT but sufficiently powerful to limit use of hydroxychloroquine to clinical trials only. tiny.cc/gywjpz 3/5
Read 5 tweets

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