I finally heard an explanation as to why some are claiming #Israelex5 is going to be held on October 5, rather than my prediction of September 30.

The October date is a possibility, but the logic is based on several assumptions, many true, one doubtful, and one false.
It goes like this: By law, #Israelex5 is scheduled for Tuesday, September 21. But this is the first day of Sukkot, so you need to push it off to the following Tuesday, September 28. But this is Simchat Torah, so you need to push it off to the following Tuesday, October 5.
The explanation I heard admits that you'd need to pass an amendment to the law to allow you to push it off in this fashion. (Or, alternatively, dissolve the Knesset early, which allows you to freely schedule it for any date that the majority can agree on.)
The problem is that this logic assumes that a) the Knesset will get its act together sufficiently to pass these laws *in advance*; and b) that the election must be held on a Tuesday, which is incorrect (we held an election on a Monday just last year).
The "in advance" bit is important. You have to pass the bill picking the October date *before* the 21 signature-collecting days are up. If you don't, the election is scheduled automatically - and the law explicitly forbids the Knesset from changing the date once scheduled.
I'm not saying it's impossible for the Knesset to do this while signatures are being collected. That, too, has been done before, to schedule the Monday election I just mentioned.
But there were other considerations then. There is an "interfering with a holiday" exception to the prohibition against rescheduling an election, but it wasn't certain Purim qualified, so the Knesset was forced to get its act together in advance, just in case.
In this case there's no doubt the election interferes with a holiday: Sukkot. So #Israelex5 can be rescheduled even after the Knesset is dissolved. That means it's less likely they'll put effort into changing the date while they still have a chance of collecting signatures.
Now the details of the rescheduling law are a bit complicated, but in the current situation #Israelex5 can be set for any date between September 21 and September 30.
September 21-28 are all part of Sukkot and its subsidiary holidays, so the only real options are September 29 and September 30, probably the 30th (the charedi parties will likely object to an election the day after the holiday, preparations for which might violate the holiday).
So in summary: If the Knesset does find the motivation to reschedule #Israelex5 in advance, it can pick any date it wants, with October 6 a leading contender.

If it does not, they pretty much have no choice but to set it for September 30.

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More from @IsraelexLive

30 May
For the benefit of my foreign followers - particularly Americans who are unfamiliar with parliamentary democracy - I'm going to break down exactly where Israeli politics stand at the moment.
To become prime minister after an election, you need to form a coalition. This requires two steps:

1) You need the legal right (the "mandate") to present a coalition for approval.
2) The coalition must pass an up-or-down vote among the 120 members of the Knesset.
Currently the prime minister is the head of the right-wing Likud party, Benjamin Netanyahu.

But the mandate is held by the head of the centrist Yesh Atid party, Yair Lapid. Lapid has the mandate until end of day Tuesday, which gives him less than 2.5 days to form a coalition.
Read 18 tweets
25 Mar
#Israelex4 update: 4,435,805 votes tallied (+6,287).

No changes:
Likud 30
Yesh Atid 17
Shas 9
Blue & White 8
Yamina 7
Lieberman 7
Labor 7
UTJ 7
New Hope 6
RZP 6
Meretz 6
Joint List 6
Ra'am 4
Updated candidate chart (I'm not calling it "Candidates at risk" anymore because the results are pretty much final and nobody here is at risk):
We have a new record for fewest votes in a national election: The Human Dignity Party, with 196.

(The Democratic Party has only 59, but they dropped out of the race - those votes will be removed from the count just before it is certified.)
Read 6 tweets
25 Mar
#Israelex4 update: 4,351,786 votes tallied (+61,410).

No changes:
Likud 30
Yesh Atid 17
Shas 9
Blue & White 8
Yamina 7
Lieberman 7
Labor 7
UTJ 7
New Hope 6
RZP 6
Meretz 6
Joint List 6
Ra'am 4
Candidates at risk:

The Joint List continues to fall and is in some ways now more likely than Shas to lose a seat (in contrast to what I said in my tweet of two minutes ago!).

If that's the case, the Likud really might gain a seat at their expense as more votes come in.
Meretz is still in grave danger of losing a seat to Labor. New Hope is still in grave danger of losing a seat to Yamina.

Prior to this update I'd have told you that those two scenarios were getting more unlikely. Now I'm not so sure.
Read 4 tweets
25 Mar
With the CEC actively tallying the absentee ballots for #Israelex4, let's talk a bit about how the results might change.
The first thing to realize is that nobody knows how the absentee ballots will lean, because this year they include COVID patients and citizens voting in the airport on their way into the country and other demographically ambiguous groupings.
All we know is that there are more of them. You'll see media outlets claim that the absentee ballots this time are worth 11 or even 13 seats.

This is true but misleading: no one party will get 100% of the absentee ballots.
Read 16 tweets
24 Mar
So, with what appears to be all of the regular ballots counted, and the CEC about to start on the absentee ballots, where do we stand with #Israelex4?

First, the seat counts:
The party closest to the threshold is Ra'am, but it is not even close to being in danger. We would have to count 916,502 absentee ballots without finding a single Ra'am vote for the party to fall, and there just aren't that many.
Ra'am did however benefit from the one party to fall beneath the threshold: The New Economic Party could have had enough votes to receive one seat, but that seat went to Ra'am instead.
Read 9 tweets
24 Mar
#Israelex4 major update: 1,873,416 votes tallied (42.13% of the vote).

Results so far:
Likud 32
Yesh Atid 16
Shas 10
UTJ 9
Yamina 8
Lieberman 8
RZP 7
Blue & White 7
New Hope 6
Labor 6
Joint List 6
Meretz 5

Ra'am has fallen below the threshold!
Ra'am is at 3.24% of the vote, less than 300 votes below the threshold (which stands at 60525 votes).

elections24.dicta.org.il is now no longer predicting that Ra'am will be in the Knesset.
Right now Ra'am's lost seats go to the Likud (2), Yamina, and Sa'ar (1 each).

If we stopped counting votes now, this would be the most damaging fall below the threshold in Israel's history. ALL FOUR SEATS went to right-wing parties. We have never seen a bloc lose more than two.
Read 5 tweets

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