A thread on food and cross-pollination
Military research regularly cross-pollinates into consumer innovation - Stainless steel was originally invented for gun barrels, and Microwave ovens invented during research on naval radar systems (the inventor's chocolate bar melted in his pocket when working on radar systems)
The reason so much orange juice is consumed today is thanks to the research of Linda Brewster, who used a debittering enzyme to reduce the bitterness of Limonin in all citrus juices. Without this, the shelf life of orange juice is very short.
Lorraine, the wife of the proprietor of a company that made wood rasping tools was unhappy with how existing tools zested citrus, cheese, or nutmeg and she used one of her husband's tools to do it - and that is how the Microplane grater was born
Diversity in design matters. In the words of Selina Meyer, "if men got pregnant, you could get an abortion at an ATM"
The names of our foods regularly come from accidents of history: Columbus wanted everyone to believe that he had reached India so badly that he insisted on calling the native Caribbean people Indians and chillies “peppers”, terminology that persists to this day
Since we are on etymology:Baguette comes from the same root as the word Bacteria. Arrabbiata comes from the same root as the word Rabid (having rabies). Focus means fireplace in Latin. Curfew was a cover for embers around the hearth before people slept, to avoid the risk of fire
Ideas of sustainability in food can also be vexing and tricky. For instance, the most wasted food item in the world are bananas. Also, it takes four times as much energy to make a paper bag as it does to make a plastic one.
On a slightly unappetizing tangent, the word avocado means "testicles" in Nahuatl, the native language of pre-Spanish Mexico, and before paper and metal filters, coffee used to be filtered using isinglass made from collagen in fish bladders.
According to Bee Wilson (from Consider the Fork), the most commonly used food item related hashtags on Instagram are (in order) #pizza, #sushi, #chicken, #salad, #pasta, #bacon, #burger and #eggs
The culture of food can also throw up surprises. Pad Thai was invented by a Thai immigrant in the US, as was Chopsuey. And same-sex couples in the US tend to cook at home more often because chores are more likely to be shared.
The United States, despite its burger and fries stereotype, is one of the great food places on the planet. And unlike other parts of the world, they don’t take food authenticity seriously and like cross-pollinating because they are essentially an immigrant-rich culture
And yet, the general perception of Indian food in the US is one of oriental mystique and 182,301 "exotic spices". But you can make fantastic Indian food using quintessentially American ingredients that are commonly available.
American ingredients that work fantastically well in Indian food
1. Peanut Butter (in chutneys, dal, etc)
2. Chipotle chilies in Adobo sauce
3. Apple Cider Vinegar instead of tamarind, kokum, amchur
4. Sour cream
5. Soybeans for Idli/dosa
6. Ketchup/Taco Bell Fire sauce
And according to Tyler Cowen, restaurants that serve alcohol serve great food unless the location and decor are by themselves a lure (like rooftop restaurants) because alcohol subsidizes the cost of food and the food becomes an important lure
On that note, Masala Lab is now available in the US. amazon.com/Masala-Lab-Sci… (You can still order if it shows temporarily out of stock since they will automatically re-order and ship)

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More from @krishashok

17 May
Theory: All WhatsApp messages that end with 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼 are misinformation. Also ones that begin with “The following has been researched by IIT/IIM/IISc...”. Any other patterns?
If one could only use the replies to this tweet to train a classifier 😬 But, on a less snarky note, responding to misinformation with “facts” is a waste of time. No one changes their mind on the basis of facts. Especially when delivered from a place of arrogance
Listening to the @notsmartblog gave me an alternative approach. Responding with a “why do you believe this? How do you know this is verified?” forces a different part of the brain to deal with it, and is more likely to result in a less defensive response
Read 4 tweets
14 May
Please donate to Mercy Mission for Bengaluru projectsmiletrust.com/donatenow
The cat went over radioactive mountain methodquarterly.com/2014/11/the-ca…
Read 4 tweets
13 May
During the Raj, rich Indians adopted the eating habits of the colonial masters to the point where they would serve British dishes to guests at the start of the meal and then serve Indian dishes. This continues to this day in the custom of serving soup before the main course
The abolition of slavery posed a huge financial risk to existing imperial sources of revenue. The British therefore shipped Indian indentured labour to all sugar-growing places they won from the French in the Napoleonic wars - Trinidad, Guyana etc.
Most of the indentured labourers of Indian origin were weavers whose industry had been destroyed by protectionist laws in the UK that made Manchester-made cotton textiles cheaper than Indian-made ones.
Read 10 tweets
28 Apr
A general reminder that you can't solve a scarce supply problem with technology. All it does is mislead people into thinking that it's the tech that's the proximate problem, not the supply and logistics.
Just so we are clear, tech can disintermediate & enable efficient information discovery through network effects - which is exactly why so many have taken to social media to find oxygen cylinders & life-saving drugs for which thousands of suppliers exist. Doesn't work for vaccines
If you want a tech solution for scarce supply, an online lottery works, but rather obviously, the optics are terrible. If you don't have a supply problem, you don't need appointments cos people can walk into their nearest PHC. Local knowledge & coordination are always better
Read 5 tweets
17 Mar
According to the folks at Noma, a Garum (a fermented sauce typically made from seafood originally) made from grasshoppers, moth larvae and koji (for the digestive enzymes) is the most astonishingly nutty, toasty and umami laden sauce imaginable.
Roman garums/SE Asian fish sauces are made by letting the seafood’s own digestive enzymes break down the proteins in their bodies and liquefy over weeks and months. Salt keeps microbes away and the glutamic acid content at the end is off the charts.
It is glutamic acid (one of the amino acids) and its salts (like monosodium glutamate) that our tongues (and even stomachs!) detect and lend that lingering feeling of deliciousness and satiation that is called Umami.
Read 4 tweets
25 Feb
It still blows my mind that the largest superfamily of genes in the human genome is dedicated to...the sense of smell. One would have assumed that it might be something more critical but it does indeed suggest that we have significantly underestimated olfaction for a long time.
Also, this seeming truism about dogs having a better sense of smell than human beings is, it turns out, only partially true. Dogs are fantastically adapted to orthonasal olfaction (smelling things from the outside) while human beings are absolute gods at retronasal olfaction
Dogs have fantastic external smelling apparatus but very limited brain capacity to process those smells. But human beings experience smell as a pandimensional experience in our brains, and that's what makes cooking such a uniquely human endeavour
Read 9 tweets

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