The problem with China's plans to shut down crypto mining?

Bitcoin is now Too Big To Fail in Xinjiang, where Beijing wants the economy running hot to distract from its oppression of Muslim minorities:
bloomberg.com/opinion/articl…
Quick way to show this:

BTC ⚡ consumption: ~120TWh digiconomist.net/bitcoin-energy…

Xinjiang share of hashrate: ~1/3 ie 40TWh: cbeci.org/mining_map

Xinjiang ⚡ generation: 400TWh: xinhuanet.com/english/2021-0…

So Bitcoin mining alone is about 10% of Xinjiang's electricity consumption.
That's not counting what is spent on cooling data centers (substantial in the hot summers, though a lot of mines are moved to Sichuan in those months to take advantage of cheap hydro) or what is spent on non-Bitcoin crypto.
It also doesn't account for the fact that Xinjiang's mines are likely less efficient because its cheap ⚡ costs make it a good place to send old chips that can't make $$$ elsewhere.

An accident at a single Xinjiang coal mine last month caused a 1/3 drop in the global hashrate:
Xinjiang is very dependent on its energy industry because its coal is by far the cheapest in China, costing about half of what you pay in a coastal industrial province like Shandong.
Xinjiang is a major player in the *global* markets for aluminium and polysilicon for solar panels — both archetypal electricity-hungry industries.

It also exports about 1/4 of its electricity to the rest of China via transmission lines. bloomberg.com/graphics/2021-…
That's why I'm skeptical the latest announcement will spell the end for crypto in Xinjiang.

Beijing badly wants economic growth in Xinjiang because it hopes that will distract people from the crimes against humanity it's committing there.

nytimes.com/2021/05/10/wor…
As this thread by a major Chinese mining platform demonstrates, growth and social stability always comes first in China.

If that's the case in Sichuan where they say their mines are, it's doubly true in Xinjiang:
Look at that chart upthread again, and see how dramatically the hashrate responded to a genuine cut in Xinjiang power supply, and how little it responded to promises of a crackdown.
That suggests to me that this latest crackdown will be like previous ones and the various crackdowns on synthetic opioid manufacturing: much promise, little delivery.

Bitcoin in Xinjiang is now Too Big To Fail. (ends)
Read the whole piece here!

bloomberg.com/opinion/articl…

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More from @davidfickling

21 May
It's funny/infuriating that while @ARKInvest et al are spinning an impossible story about crypto mines as a key source of demand for low load-factor renewables, in the real world crypto mines are now a key source of demand for high load-factor fossil fuels.
Load factor is the share of time that a generator is producing electricity.

At the upper end it's roughly:

Nuclear: 90%
Fossil fuels: 85%
Hydro: ~70%
Offshore wind: 60%
Onshore wind: 40%
Solar: 25%
There's nothing wrong with low load factor, and given the spread of renewables technologies and the ability of grids with storage to balance the supply of power through the day with highly variable loads from households, it's not a barrier to net-zero grids.
Read 11 tweets
19 May
Idle late night thought about all this UFO stuff:

If an extraterrestrial civilization sent surveillance drones to Earth, it's almost certainly not humanity that prompted it, but pond slime. Image
As I laid out in this old thread, the odds of human civilization's electromagnetic signature showing up clearly at interstellar distances are really low.

The chances of ET civilizations getting spacecraft here since the dawn of the radio age are lower.
HOWEVER the more distinctive signal that Earth might be showing is the abnormally high concentrations of oxygen in the atmosphere, produced by blue-green algae, and theoretically visible by spectroscopy whenever the Earth crosses the disc of the Sun.
Read 8 tweets
19 May
One thing worth noting about the radical-sounding @iea announcement that no new petroleum fields need to be developed any more — this is more or less the lived reality of oil majors right now, and has been for years.

Big Oil stopped investing growth capex around 2016.
@IEA There's a few definitions of "new oil" here:

1. "Investment in new fields to *increase* production levels."

2. "Investment in new fields to *maintain* production levels."

3. "Investment in new fields, production may decline."
@IEA Production from a typical oil field declines at 5% to 7% a year (shale is much faster, on the order of 50% or more).

So to hit the IEA net zero output decline path of 4% a year, you arguably still get a little bit of investment in new production.
Read 9 tweets
18 May
How about this for prescience?

An 1858 article about a demonstration of the world's first commercial ice-making machine, which predicted heat pump technology would be most useful for cooling apartments and food:

trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/arti…
They even predicted that people would have weird debates about whether clear ice or white ice is better!
The coal-powered ice machine was made in London for export to Geelong, in the gold-rush colony of Victoria -- clearly the one place in the British Empire with the wealth to invest in such a wild luxury as refrigeration.
Read 6 tweets
18 May
Why did no one realize there was a world-class palladium deposit on the outskirts of the mining city of Perth? Turns out, no one was really looking. Great piece from @JamesThornhill6 bloomberg.com/news/articles/… via @business
@JamesThornhill6 @business The crazy context for this is that platinum-group metals like palladium are supposedly found in really only two places on the planet: Siberia and South Africa.
@JamesThornhill6 @business There's a third small area in Montana and another in Ontario, the latter of which is thought to have come about because of a freaking *meteorite impact*.

But no one really thought you'd find commercial quantities of platinum in Australia, yet here it is.
Read 6 tweets
18 May
I actually unironically love that Snoop Dogg's cannabis VC firm appears to be very successful:

techcrunch.com/2020/12/21/sno…
If your VC firm's "About Us" section doesn't look like this, you're doing it wrong:

casaverdecapital.com
Read 4 tweets

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