Thread by @Greschinov

Padanan istilah-istilah penting agama Islam dalam bahasa Inggris 🇬🇧:
rukun iman: six pillars of faith
rukun islam: five pillars of Islam
puasa: fasting
syahadat: profession of faith
tafsir quran: quranic exegesis
usul fikih: principles of jurisprudence

baca alquran: reciting quran
doa: supplication/invocation
fikih: jurisprudence
sunat: circumcision
surah: chapter
syariah: Islamic law
hadis: hadith
taubat: repent
kiblat: qibla/direction of prayer
haji: pilgrimage
hari kiamat: day of resurrection

ijma: consensus
khotbah: sermon
lailatul qadr: night of decree
mahar: bridal gift
mualaf: new convert to Islam
sunnah nabi: prophetic tradition
syirik: idolatry
azab kubur: punishment of the grave
bersholawat kepada nabi: invoke blessings on prophet
sajadah: prayer rug

makruh: disliked
mandi wajib: full ablution
mazhab: school
murtad: apostasy
fatwa: legal opinions
sunah: recommended
bid'ah: innovation
nabi: apostle/prophet
niat: intention
ayat: verse
azan: call to prayer

qadha dan qadr: doom and divine decree
ruku: bowing
batal: invalid
munafik: hypocrite
riba: usury
sahabat: companion
sajadah: prayer rug
salat: prayer
perbedaan pendapat ulama: scholarly religious disagreement

salat jamaah: congregational prayers
salat jenazah: funeral prayer
salat istisqa: rain prayer
salat sunnah: voluntary prayer
salat gerhana: eclipse prayer
sujud: prostrating
halal: halal/permissible
haram: haram/forbidden

syariah: sharia
qiyas: analogical reasoning
tayammum: dry ablution
ulama: Islamic scholar
umat: community
surga: paradise
neraka: hell
sedekah: charity
wahyu: revelation
wudu: ablution
zakat: alms giving