Vipin M. Vashishtha Profile picture
Jun 4, 2021 6 tweets 5 min read Read on X
How did #India fare? The graphic tells the whole story:
➡️Brutal onslaught by #B16172: having the highest transmissibility & most immune evader of all VOCs with higher virulence?
➡️No support from Vaccination (negligible coverage & high breakthrough, but reinfections rare) 1/
➡️ Social mitigation measures worked! Or the virus ran out of steam? Or still too early to conclude?
➡️ India struggled (significant mortality/health infrastructure collapsed) but survived!! 2/
New study on immune escape potential of #B16172 in comparison to #B1351 w/ #BNT162b2 vaccine: More immune evader than even B1351 VOC! Significant loss of antibody neutralisation vs live B16172 (-5.8x, akin to B.1.351) @TheLancet 3/
thelancet.com/journals/lance…
Increased age & time since 2nd dose correlated with reduced virus neutralisation across all strains. Not unusual, but given low starting titres vs #B16172, more of a concern to see neutralisation “dropping off”, significantly. Boosters may be needed!! 4/
…………starting from a lower titre (#B16172) means small changes in NAbs titre now likely to have larger effect on vaccine efficacy! 5/

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More from @vipintukur

May 5
A new study shows that coronavirus spike proteins can trigger mast cell degranulation by binding to cellular receptors and activating the Src/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, leading to increased calcium levels and mast cell granule release. 1/ Image
The activation and degranulation of mast cells (MCs), triggered by a variety of viruses, are intricately linked to viral pathogenesis. However, the precise mechanism underlying virus-induced MC degranulation remains largely unknown. 2/ Image
In this study, researchers demonstrate the ubiquity of coronavirus-induced MC degranulation and investigate the intracellular signaling pathways that mediate this process. 3/ Image
Read 7 tweets
May 5
Tiny RNA molecule may hold the key to treating knee osteoarthritis!

A NEW discovery could pave the way for new breakthroughs in detecting & treating the disease. Researchers identified a circulating microRNA, miR-126-3p, a mechanistic biomarker of osteoarthritis of knee 1/ Image
MiR-126-3p plays a role in reducing blood vessel formation and reducing the severity of knee osteoarthritis, making it not just a signal of disease—but potentially a contributor to it. 2/ Image
Now that scientists are aware of miR-126-3p, they can develop blood tests to detect osteoarthritis of the knee and therapeutics for slowing or even stopping progression. 3/ Image
Read 6 tweets
Apr 30
A new preprint validated earlier findings that genetic factors strongly influence who develops Long COVID, using data from both U.S. (All of Us) and U.K. (Sano GOLD) cohorts with diverse ancestries. 1/ Image
Over 90% of genes identified in the original study were also associated with #LongCOVID in the U.S. population including in Black and Hispanic groups. 2/
These results confirm that combinatorial genetic analysis can uncover more risk genes than traditional Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and support the continued exploration of drug repurposing candidates for LongCOVID treatment. 3/ Image
Read 6 tweets
Apr 30
A team of researchers has launched a global clinical trial to evaluate two repurposed anti-inflammatory drugs #upadacitinib and #pirfenidone—approved for treating arthritis and lung disease, respectively as potential treatments for #LongCOVID. 1/ Image
he two drugs were selected using artificial intelligence (AI) from over 5,400 proteins linked to LongCOVID, offering a promising shortcut to treatment by targeting 13 shared biological pathways.  2/ Image
Despite the global prevalence of longCOVID, patients report different symptoms & their presentation can be influenced by where they happen to live. 3/ Image
Read 4 tweets
Apr 29
A group from SUNY Buffalo developed a nanoparticle vaccine candidate that displays recombinant H5 and N1 proteins from the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b on liposomes. 1/ Image
The widespread transmission of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza, clade 2.3.4.4b, in wild and livestock mammals with isolated human cases has heightened concerns for zoonotic outbreak, necessitating vaccine readiness. 2/ Image
Here, the researchers assess whether recombinant H5 hemagglutinin and N1 neuraminidase proteins can confer protection from disease when antigens are presented as an adjuvanted nanoparticle vaccine. 3/ Image
Read 7 tweets
Apr 29
Children who tested positive for COVID, face significantly higher long-term risks for chronic kidney disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and cardiovascular issues compared to peers who tested negative. 1/ Image
The study, led by the University of Pennsylvania and part of the NIH’s RECOVER initiative, found kidney disease risks increased up to 35%, GI symptoms by up to 28%, and cardiovascular conditions like heart inflammation or arrhythmias by 63%. 2/ Image
Racial differences also emerged with Asian American Pacific Islander children showing slightly higher LongCOVID risk.  3/
Read 4 tweets

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