The disruptions in U.S. supply chains are serious and widespread—but are likely to be transitory. They reflect an economy that is pivoting from recession to growth faster than many businesses expected. New CEA blog post here: whitehouse.gov/cea/blog/2021/… 1/
A telltale sign of shortages & supply-chain issues: Inventory-to-sales ratios are at record lows across the economy. These ratios measure how many days of current sales that businesses and retailers could support out of existing inventories. 2/
Low inventories have caused cascading issues in industrial supply chains. In the latest Census Small Business Pulse survey (May 31-June 6), 36% of small businesses reported delays with domestic suppliers, concentrated in manufacturing, construction, and trade. 3/
These supply-chain problems have held back economic activity and pushed up prices, especially in sectors like homebuilding and auto manufacturing. Autos, in particular, explain about half of the May increase in core CPI inflation. 4/
The history of shortages and supply-chain disruptions, from failed coffee harvests to the 2011 Japanese earthquake to the Great Toilet Paper Shortage of 2020, have a lot to teach us about the present moment—and how businesses can (and can’t) respond to it. 5/
Federal Reserve Bank surveys of manufacturers suggest that supply-chain issues will abate over the next six months or so. In these surveys, a record share of manufacturers reports longer-than-usual current delivery times. But they do not expect delays in the near future. 6/
Markets will eventually adjust to these shocks, but the public sector can play a valuable role in reducing the costs associated with such adjustments—in the short term, by coordinating industrywide responses to bottlenecks, and in the long term, by reducing vulnerabilities. /end
Full blogpost here: whitehouse.gov/cea/blog/2021/…

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More from @WhiteHouseCEA

17 Jun
This Saturday, the nation recognizes Juneteenth, which marks the day a Major General of the Union Army arrived in Galveston, Texas to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation, and free the last enslaved Black people in Texas from bondage. 1/
The day has evolved into a celebration of emancipation, and while the country acknowledges the progress that has been made, it is imperative to not lose sight of the fact that we still have much work to do to address the vestiges of slavery and historic discrimination 2/
Indeed, policies and practices exist today that are seemingly non-discriminatory on their face but still negatively affect many families of color, especially Black families. Many of these policies and practices have long-term impacts that must be addressed. 3/
Read 14 tweets
10 Jun
Inflation as measured by CPI increased at a 5.0% rate year-over-year last month and 0.6% month-over-month. Core inflation—without food/energy—rose 3.8% year-over-year and 0.7% month-over-month. The year-over-year numbers were impacted by base effects from last spring. 1/
The month-over-month inflation was a slight deceleration from the April inflation numbers, but slightly above expectations. 2/
Much of the annual inflation was due to base effects, reflecting the depressed prices from last spring. Controlling for base effects by smoothing across the 15 months since February 2020, the rate of CPI inflation was 3%. 3/
Read 7 tweets
28 May
Personal income fell by 13% in April, a smaller fall than market expectations, as fewer economic impact payments went out than in March (which saw a large increase in personal income) 1/
Aggregate compensation (reflecting both number of employees and wages/benefits paid) again grew at 0.9 percent month-over-month, a strong pace. It rose further above its pre-pandemic high from last February. 2/
Nominal spending on goods decreased slightly, driven by nondurable goods, while spending on services continued to increase. The increased spending on services and decreased spending on goods likely reflects a reopening economy. 3/
Read 11 tweets
27 May
The second estimate of GDP for the first quarter was unchanged at 6.4% at an annualized rate. Before the pandemic, our economy had not seen quarterly growth at this rate since 2003. 1/
However, the level of real GDP remains below its pre-pandemic level, reminding us of how much more work there is to be done. 2/
While there were revisions to individual components, they were offsetting, leaving the headline growth rate unchanged. 3/
Read 7 tweets
13 May
For the past four decades, the view that lower taxes, less spending, and fewer regulations would generate stronger economic growth has exerted substantial influence on U.S. public policy. 1/
Over this period, the United States has underinvested in public goods such as infrastructure and innovation, and gains from growth have accrued disproportionately to the top of the income and wealth distribution 2/
Long-standing racial, ethnic, and gender disparities persist. In addition, while historic progress has been made in expanding health insurance, more remains to be done to provide adequate protection against economic risk. 3/
Read 15 tweets
12 May
Inflation increased at a 4.2% rate year-over-year last month and 0.8% month-over-month. Core inflation—without food/energy—rose 3.0% year-over-year and 0.9% month-over-month 1/
Part of this was due to base effects, reflecting the depressed prices from last spring. Controlling for base effects by smoothing across the 14 months since February 2020, the rate of core CPI inflation was 2.2%. 2/
Some of April’s price increase also reflects pandemic-induced supply chain pressures that are expected to be transitory. The sharp increase in used motor vehicle prices accounted for more than a third of the increase in the month-over-month index. 3/
Read 7 tweets

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