The term "equity" is a legitimate, but very ideological term. "Equity" for Marxists cannot, by definition, exist in a capitalist society. "Equity" for Hayekians means that income is made while formal rules are observed.
"Equity" for a Friedmanite means that incomes are obtained in a free (not necessarily monopoly-free) market.
Inequality is an observable fact: it simply says your income is higher than mine; you are wealthier than I.
"Equity" is thus often the term of choice for those who minimize importance of inequalities or believe that a given inequality is justifiable because it is "equitable".
With "equity", you immediately get into a realm of ideological discussion where things are vague.
With inequality, you are in the realm of facts, where differences are impossible to deny. Or to be ignored.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Branko Milanovic

Branko Milanovic Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @BrankoMilan

19 Jun
What I meant by saying that the Hewlett Foundation article was "ignorant" was that the authors seem to view "development" as a Western concept. Their view of history is entirely US-centric. "Development" as conscious state policy to increase income started with Japan and Germany.
It continued with the Soviet Union.
Included numerous authors such as Feldman, Leontieff, Kuznets in the USSR, Gerschenkron, Arthur Lewis and many others. To imagine that it somehow starts w/ Truman, Kennedy or modernization theory is to ignore about a century of development.
Thus the idea of "development" simply means that to improve people's lives higher real income matters: it gives you good housing, running water, sewage, electricity, washing machine, car, wifi and many other things that make lives better.
Read 4 tweets
17 Jun
Thinking last night about Mark's post, I have to say that I have a somewhat different interpretation of Schiavone (which I think is closer to his original text).
Schiavone says that Roman economy could not develop because of (A) orientation toward plunder and conquest that led to enslavement of people => (B) cheapness of such slave labor => (C) consideration that labor is demeaning.
This in turn (D) made Romans never envisage the idea of replacing labor by machines.
But in my interpretation (C) is a derivative (not to say "reflection") of the "objective" conditions of productions (A+B).
Read 5 tweets
15 Jun
This very simple table (not even a correlation) has produced apoplexy in some people. It is not part of a paper, it is not a study; it is simply a *difference* on a *difference* table: change in level of autocracy vs change in level of GDPpc.
There may be many problems with it. People started throwing issues as if it were a 100-page paper: perhaps growth rates before the change were high?; perhaps growth is unsustainable? perhaps there is convergence? perhaps counterfactual would have been better? Perhaps....
Because when one believes democracy must be good for growth he will meet every piece of contrary evidence with comments like this.
If this was a list of 10 most improved in democracy countries & all had above-average growth people would not insist on the points insisted here.
Read 5 tweets
8 Jun
One of excellent things in @IsabellaMWeber is the implicit distinction between three types of reforms that economists or politicians not knowing the background and history of communist reforms confound.
Reform 1: price reforms, incl. wage reforms and exchange rate as a universal price. These are reforms that in principle do not affect the system. They have been debated since the 1960s by all kinds of fully socialist economists. This is Barone & Lange redux.
Reform 2: But if price reforms do not yield results (as became clear in 1970-80s) because enterprises invest badly nevertheless, wages are increased, companies hoard inputs (all evils diagnosed by--among others- Kornai), then one begins to question property relations.
Read 8 tweets
6 Jun
A thread on "Borgen".
I just finished the first series (10 episodes, I think) of "Borgen". It was way above my expectations which indeed were low, based on the idea that a political drama in a country as orderly as Denmark cannot be very interesting.
To some extent, it is true (see my points below), but the show does the best with what it has. Its objective is to document how illusions are gradually destroyed when one is faced with the hard reality of politics. (The acting is excellent too.)
But while the PM compromises on most of her original beliefs, and while there is lots of maneuvering and horse-trading among the politicians, everything is done within the rules and within the law.
So what is apparently not done in Denmark?
Read 8 tweets
6 Jun
American MSM seems to be free in the same way that the old Soviet joke argued that Soviet papers are free: they are free to attack ceaselessly those who have been designated "enemies".
The last 12 months of Sinophobia were painful to watch and read.
It brings memories of similar hysterias: after Sept 11 (Taliban turned within a day from heroes to villains), in the run up to the Iraq war (nuclear arms were everywhere but UN was just stupid or corrupt not to see), then on Iran (where is now Ahmedinejad the new Hitler?) etc.
The point is not that China is blameless or right or great, the point is that one should exert some common sense and tact when writing, and not publish 100% of phobic articles.
Read 4 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(