1/ "When we invest, we defer current consumption in order to consume more (taking inflation into account) in the future. Most investment opportunities don’t guarantee that you’ll have more in the future than you do today, but that’s the motivating driver." forbes.com/sites/kevinhar…
2/ "So it follows that the value of any financial asset is the present value of future cash flows. Say you buy a bond from a company. The coupon reflects the risk of the investment and the maturity tells you about the timing."
Michael Mauboussin
3/ "The value of a stock is based on the same principle. The problem is that there is no coupon or maturity. Even dividends are at best a quasi-contract. The intellectually correct way to value stocks is similar to bonds, and that is a discounted cash flow model." Mauboussin
4/ Charlie Munger: "Stocks partly sell like bonds, based on expectations of future cash streams, and partly like Rembrandts, based on the fact that they've gone up in the past and are fashionable."

Can you think of stocks that have risen in price because they are fashionable?
5/ Charlie Munger: "If stocks trade like Rembrandts, they will rise (at double digits), but they will have no anchors and it's hard to predict how far, how high and how long it will last."

No anchor based on cash flow = Keynesian Beauty contest. jpm.pm-research.com/content/1/1/88

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More from @trengriffin

20 Jun
1/ Charlie Munger likes to remind people that there are businesses which have accounting earnings "but all the excess cash must be reinvested — there's never any cash. It reminds me of the guy who looks at all of his equipment and says, 'There's all of my profit'."
2/ There are also businesses that do generate cash, but the owners reinvest the cash into the business to make it grow. Because this reinvestment in the business creates positive externalities, the tax law allows the owner to offset income with losses from the new investments.
3/ You can say: "That's obvious," but with people often equating revenue with income or cash flow it is perhaps necessary remind people of basic concepts. When I hear someone say: "This business makes a lot of money" its a tell they don't know the difference between these ideas.
Read 6 tweets
18 Jun
Explain this valuation. To get full credit for your answer, show your work using math. ftadviser.com/companies/2021…
"Founded a decade ago, Nutmeg currently counts more than 140,000 clients and over £3.5bn of AUM. In its most recent set of full accounts for 2019, the firm posted a pretax loss of £22 million." finextra.com/newsarticle/38…
"In 2019, Nutmeg raised around £4 million in a securities offering on Crowdcube... 1.49% equity stake at a pre-money valuation of £251 million. Over 2000 investors participated in the securities crowdfunding offering of Nutmeg." crowdfundinsider.com/2021/06/176779…
Read 9 tweets
13 Jun
1/ Wireless services have produced remarkable change in India in a short time. Example: indiatoday.in/technology/new…

Jio introduced five new plans with ''no daily limit'' prepaid mobility offerings. As low as Rs. 127 and go up to Rs. 2,397.

$1 US equals = 73.23 Indian Rupee
2/ "Airtel’s Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) remains higher than Jio’s for the wireless segment at Rs 145 against the latter’s Rs 138." That price is enabled by a range of technologies that will keep getting better. These are still 4G LTE networks. google.com/amp/s/www.newi…
3/ Indian wireless customers have benefitted from a tech lollapalooza. For example: MIMO, Carrier Aggregation, Massive MIMO, virtualization, all IP mobile networks and more spectrum.

An interesting question is how quickly will other countries, say in Africa, see prices this low?
Read 12 tweets
13 Jun
1/ Volkswagen Chairman Herbert Dies says, “Software will account for 90% of future innovations in the car.”
..hardly a line of software code comes from us.” VW estimates that only 10% of the software in its vehicles is developed in-house. spectrum.ieee.org/cars-that-thin…
2/ "A BMW 7-series with advanced technology like advanced driver-assist systems (ADAS) may contain 150 ECUs." “nearly all ECU design and software is outsourced to suppliers, with the OEM integrating the ECUs” to create a unified system from the desired customizable functionality"
3/ "The cost to repair just a ultrasonic system located in the rear bumper that enables parking assistance to be around $1,300; if the rear radar sensors used for blind-spot monitoring and cross-traffic alerting were also damaged, another $2,050 in additional costs..."
Read 4 tweets
12 Jun
I went to Sportsman's Warehouse today to buy more fishing gear that I don't need.

Since it was nearby, I went to B&N to buy a book I do need. The pandemic made me forget: 1) how many books are in that store; and 2) how unlikely it is that the book I wanted was on a B&N shelf.
2/ I said to a young salesperson working today in the fishing tackle section at Sportsman's Warehouse: "My god, these 11 inch flashers are purple and green and one has a e- chip in it. Do resident coho salmon really take these lures?’ And he said, ‘Mister, I don’t sell to fish.’”
3/ Full disclosure: I straight up stole that fishing tackle joke from Charlie Munger, who probably stole it from someone else. awealthofcommonsense.com/2015/08/10-und…
Read 6 tweets
11 Jun
What business is this?
"A liquidity network improves the rider experience and attracts more drivers. A driver enablement network, helps drivers lower their operating costs and improve their efficiency through our auto and electric mobility solutions."
Read 5 tweets

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