1/n For decades, Leftist & Islamophile historians have claimed that just as Muslim invaders destroyed temples & institutions, so did Hindu kings persecute Buddhists & Jain places of worship. This claim has been propounded by them to justify the iconoclasm of Islam
2/n By suggesting religion had nothing to do with destruction by Islamic invaders & implying intolerance finds support in Hindu practice, they achieve the dual goal of dividing Hindus, Buddhists & Jains as well as glossing over the inherent religious roots of Islamic iconoclasm.
3/n Sita Ram Goel has elaborated how Marxist professors explain away Islamic iconoclasm in terms of what they describe as Hindu destruction of Buddhist and Jain places of worship. They have never been able to cite more than half-a-dozen cases of doubtful veracity.
4/n A very late & unreliable Buddhist book (Divyavadana - 2nd c, CE) from Sri Lanka accuses Brahmin king Pushyamitra Sunga, (2nd c. BCE) of offering prizes for heads of Buddhist monks. This single reference has sufficed for presenting Pushyamitra as a Brahmanical fanatic.
5/n In fact the famous Buddhist stupas and monasteries at Bharhut and Sanchi were built during the reign of Pushyamitra. Later, the Hindu Gupta kings & queens built, endowed & patronized many Buddhist monasteries at Bodh Gaya, Nalanda and Sarnath & many others.
6/n Pandyan king of Madura, Arikesari Maravarman (7th c. CE) is reported to have persecuted Jains. But the source also says that before converting to Shaivism, he was a devout Jain & persecuted Saivites. This part of the story is never mentioned by the Islamophile historians.
7/n According to the Rajatarirgini of Kalhana, King Harsha of Kashmir plundered Hindu and Buddhist temples in his lust for the gold and silver which went into the making of idols. This is played up by Hinduphobic historians with great fanfare.
8/n But they never mention Kalhan’s comment that by plundering as he did, Harsha acted like a Turushka (Muslim) and was prompted by the Turushkas in his court. This placing of Hindu kings on par with Muslim invaders in the context of iconoclasm is dangerous.
9/n Firstly, it lacks all sense of proportion when it tries to explain away the destruction of 100s of 1000s of Brahmanical, Buddhist & Jain temples by Islamic invaders by comparing it to less than a dozen Buddhist and Jain shrines by Hindu kings.
10/n Secondly, there is absolutely no evidence that Hindus ever had a theology of iconoclasm as part of Hinduism. Isolated acts by a few fanatics whom no Hindu historian or pandit has ever admired, cannot explain away a full-fledged theology which inspired Islamic iconoclasm.
11/n Hinduphobic historians purposely never mention the huge list of destroyed Buddhist and Jain establishments in Transoxiana, Sinkiang, Seistan and India which on the eve of the Islamic invasion included present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh.
12/n Every historian and archaeologist of that period knows that the vast Buddhist and Jain establishments at Bukhara, Samarkand, Khotan, Balkh, Bamian, Begram, Jalalabad, Peshawar, Takshasila, Mirpur-Khas, Nagar-Parkar, Sringar, Sialkot, Agroha,
14/n Chandrawati, Bhinmal, Didwana, Nagaur, Osian, Bairat, Gwalior and Mandu were destroyed by the swordsmen of Islam. Smaller establishments met the same fate, adding up to 100s. It is high time such distortion of Hindu history be countered by factual evidence.
15/n The above information was taken from Chapter 3 of “Hindu Temples, What happened to them?” Volumes 1 & 2 by Arun Shourie, Harsh Narain, Jay Dubashi, Ram Swarup & Sita Ram Goel.
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1/n Over 2 millennia ago, Chandragupta Maurya’s government had a sophisticated & stringent system to detect, prevent & deal with the problem of illegal immigration & malicious activities by foreign nations. Chanakya’s masterpiece Arthashastra provides key details
2/n The office of the Superintendent of Passports was extremely strict about issuing passports. Two witnesses were needed to establish proof along with documents. Only valid & current passport holders were allowed to enter into, or go out of, the country.
3/n Anyone without a passport was fined 12 Panas. A foreigner guilty of the same was fined an astronomical 1200 Panas & imprisonment. A special department in the City Superintendent's office in border areas was responsible for examining passports again at border crossings.
1/n Did you know Alexander the "Great" was such a great strategist that he thought the Indus river was the source of the Nile in Egypt? Despite spies scouting India's geography before his "conquest", he thought that the Eastern Ocean (Bay of Bengal) lay after the Beas river.
2/n Alexander’s poor knowledge of geography was based on his teacher Aristotle who knew nothing about the Ganges river system. No Alexander writer or geographer before Ptolemy mentions even the Sutlej. Justin’s statement that Alexander conquered Magadha was completely fictional.
3/n The truth is he never even reached the Ganga. The soldiers thought they were just one river away from the edge of India at the river Beas. His army rebelled & refused to go further after the Battle of Hydapses (Jhelum).
1/n Well done Prakash Javedkar!
"Why we are not Hindus" by Murzban Jal is worthy enough to include in govt. funded Sahitya Akademi's library. This book says "Hinduism" itself is not indigenous to India, but a colonial import created by Western Orientalists & Brahmanical elites.
2/n
According to Jal, "The recent attempts to make secular and democratic India into a mythical & phantasmagorical 'Hindu Rashtra' is a sign of economic & cultural subjugation, rising fascism and the complete destruction of the very idea of India."
3/n Murzban Jal is Professor at Centre for Educational Studies, Indian Institute of Education, Pune. Jal is a Marxist & Freudian critical theorist who combines Marxist theory of objectification of humanity with Freud's theory of Neurosis and Psychosis
1/n 4300 years ago, ancient Bharatiyas were practicing brain surgery. A skull from Harappa (2300 BCE) shows incisions in a clear case of brain surgery known as trepanation. Researchers A.R. Sankhyan & GR Schug (Paleoanthropology Lab at AnSI Kolkata) confirmed in a study from 2011
2/n Trepanation involves drilling or cutting through the skull, to treat head injury, remove bone splinters or blood clots caused by a blow to the head. In most cultures, it was for religious rituals. But in this case trepanation was intended as medical treatment for head injury
3/n The Harappan skull displays evidence in form of cranial trauma visible as a long gash with cracked margins. The victim was hit with a hard object. The trephined hole is right next to the wound indicating it was intended as surgery to medically treat the injury..
1/n
Takshashila - Part 1
The Ramayana narrates how Bharata, founded two famous cities—Takshashila for son Taksha & Pushkalavati (Peshawar) for son Pushkala after conquering Gandharva Desa. It was at Takshashila, that Vaisampayana first narrated the Mahabharata to Janmajeya.
2/n Mujma-t-Tawarikh a 12th c. Persian translation of a lost Sanskrit work says: "30,000 Brahmans & families were settled near Sindh by Duryodhana, of Hastinapur” ( Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World By André Wink) This was to create a center of academic excellence.
3/n Acharya Dhaumya at Takshashila is mentioned in Mahabharata, which was 23 generations before Buddha. If we take 60Y /generation, we get 23 * 60 = 1380 years. From Buddha’s accepted date of 500 BC, we add 1380 years to get 1880 BCE as the latest limit for Vedic Takshashila.
1/n Did you know India was the source of all the world's known diamonds, until the discovery of diamonds in Brazil in 1726. India was the only place where diamonds were mined till 18967. Hindus have known about diamonds for more than 7000 years.
2/n They were called “Vajra” as Indra’s weapon of choice because lightning strikes & thunderstorms on colluvial deposits of diamonds would reveal diamonds in the earth. In 600 BCE, the Mahajanapada empire used units of measurements for diamonds.
3/n In Chanakya’s Arthashastra the Superintendent of treasury was an expert of “Ratna Pariksha” to test the quality of gems like diamonds. The fame of India’s invaluable diamonds lured greedy invaders from Central Asia, Arabia & Europe.