2) #DeFi has experienced tremendous growth over the past year. With a total value locked of more than $100 Billion at its peak across all chains, growing from just over $ 1 Billion TVL roughly a year ago.
3) As the industry continues innovating and building momentum, #DeFi protocols are becoming increasingly sophisticated with their design and mechanisms. Hoping to bring structured products like risk hedging products, financial derivatives to the decentralized financial sector.
4) When we look from the traditional debt market perspective, the majority of debt markets are driven by fixed-rate lending. This is where it offers certainty to relevant market participants, resulting in a simplified process in managing.
5) Existing #DeFi lending protocols can only facilitate variable rate lending and borrowing activities. For example, the USDC borrowing rate on @AaveAave experienced 2 significant hikes in the past year. In this case the rate was as high as 25% at one point during the first hike.
6) The fixed interest rate aspect in the #DeFi lending protocol started with @AaveAave. AAVE parametrized the stable interest rate model to offer a fixed rate in the short term. However this can be re-balanced in the long- term in response to changes in market conditions.
7) It offers a way for users to gain short-term fixed interest rate exposure, it is never a true fixed interest rate design. But it opens the door for the continuous experiment on interest rate protocols.
8) The #DeFi sector is still experimenting with how fixed-income products can be built and what the structure should be. Naturally, the DeFi sector will start imitating the structure of traditional fixed-income products.
9) @pendle_fi enables the trading of tokenized future yield on an AMM system, it exists on top of first-degree protocols, supporting such as @AaveAave and @compoundfinance.
10) There are 3 components in the @pendle_fi system that enables the trading of tokenized future yield: 1. Yield tokenization 2. Pendle’s Automated Market Maker (AMM) 3. Governance
11) @pendle_fi creates a unique type of AMM that caters to all assets with time-decaying properties, since the value of a yield token is time-dependent where yield token holders entitlement to less yield as time passes and the token becomes worthless upon expiration.
12) The @pendle_fi AMM curve will shift at the equilibrium point and adjust itself to account for the time decay. Pendle’s yield token AMM could also become the oracle in the interest rate space for other tokenized risk protocols.
13) @element_fi is targeting to create a fixed rate, capital-efficient yield protocol for users. It emphasizes its principal token rather than the yield token to enable fixed yield products to be offered in the DeFi market.
14) It expands the fixed-variable component in the lending interest rate world to include e.g. farming yield, ETH 2.0 yield, etc.
15) There are potentials for tranche lending protocols to leverage @element_fi fixed-rate products as the backstop for senior tranche. It also introduces the De- Collateralize to improve capital efficiency, in essence, a fixed-term loan that pays the borrow fees upfront.
16) @APWineFinance is focusing on building its protocol for future yield tokenization. It does not offer fixed interest rates but enables the market to trade future yields.The protocol is to target farmers, traders, and liquidity providers who wish to lock in their future yields.
17) @SwivelFinance also leverages two token designs, termed Notional Tokens (nTokens) which is the interest coupon and zero-coupon token (zcToken). However, the protocol implements an orderbook rather than using the AMM model which aims to provide capital efficiency enhancement.
20) Not everyone has the ability to take every risk; We are in the early stage of the “future of france” where the market does not have the necessary tools for #DeFi users to hedge certain risks such as yield risk. These tokenized risk protocols are the beginning of a new chapter
21) We believe the rise of on-chain tokenized risk protocols will play an increasingly pivotal role in the ecosystem. Helping #DeFi to evolve and creating the next-level financial instruments for a diverse group of players to enter the space.
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1) On AMM vs Orde book for tokenized risk protocols. During this “bear” trend, we are seeing several tokenized risk protocols such as @pendle_fi@element_fi@APWineFinance@SwivelFinance popping up in the market.
2) I believe these tokenized risk protocols could form the basis of the interest/yield rate market for #DeFi, and potentially create a #LIBOR market for DeFi.
3) There were a few proposals in the early DeFi days, such as DIPOR (LIBOR for Open Finance) @TheBlock__ and CIRI (Crypto Interest Rate Index) @MessariCrypto. However, there weren’t enough DeFi infrastructure protocols to facilitate the creation of the #DeFi benchmark rate.
1) @solana's lightning-fast environment makes on-chain derivatives/options protocol interesting. A thread on the Solana on-chain derivatives protocol.
2)@SoteriaCurrency is a P2P perpetual swap protocol uses @PythNetwork oracle to access index prices and SPL standard for long/short positions. It leverages pool-based AMM for better liquidity and market accessibility, liquidation is handled through 3rd party liquidators.
3) @ZetaMarkets and @MoetFi is an under-collateralized options trading protocol on @solana. It uses a hybrid CLOB and vAMM model that allows for efficient pricing and deep liquidity, achieving under-collateralization.
1) The weekend vibe, going through the @solana Season Hackathon projects. #DeFi on Solana is still in its infancy with a lack of key infrastructures. This presents unique opportunities for the market to fill these gaps. A thread on the lending/Money Market protocols on Solana.
2) @solendprotocol is an algorithmic, decentralized protocol for lending and borrowing on @solana, featuring leverage long/short, interest-bearing collateral tokens (cTokens), AMM LP positions as collateral, isolated lending, and credit market on Solana.
3) Earn and borrow against any SPL tokens, borrow against any AMM LP position, leverage long/short any SPL token.
1) On AMMs, On-chain is a completely different world compared to off-chain, I’m a firm believer that the concept of on-chain order book does not work due to its complexity involved in making a market, transaction costs for constantly shifting orders.
2) Not to mention the speed of matching orders where centralized ones can do a way better job than the decentralized counterpart. Constant Function Market Makers: #DeFi’s “Zero to One” Innovation. medium.com/bollinger-inve…
3) With @Uniswap#UNI V3 launched, we are now entering the capital efficiency era in the #DeFi world. Now, let’s talk about the various AMM models on the market, starting with the most intuitive one which has formed the cornerstone of where we are today.
1) We really are on the multichain universe narrative now. So I did a quick analysis on mkt cap, liquidity/TVL comparison, the lower the Circulating Mkt Cap/TVL Ratio, the better. The lower the Circulating Mkt Cap as % of Main Chain, the more potential upside that has.
Doing heavy research on #NFT recently, so I thought it might be a good idea to gather all the pieces that I personally find interesting in a single thread. This thread is a working piece dedicated to #NFT.