+++ BREAKING on platform work in Italy +++ A tribunal in Bologna ruled that Deliveroo’s application of the collective agreement signed between Assodelivery and a right-wind minority union in Italy that classified riders as self-employed and imposed piece-rate payments is unlawful
This collective agreement is controversial as it derogates from the law unfavorably for workers and because the trade union signing it is allegedly not representative enough to deregulate statutory protection for workers that are “hetero-organized” google.it/amp/s/www.poli…
“Hetero-organized” workers are self-employed persons who work personally and whose work is organized by the other party, such as riders. These workers get all the employment and labour protection of employees unless a representative collective agreement provide otherwise 👇🏼
After its signature, the ITA Ministry of Labour stated that the collective agreement of Assodelivery could not derogate from the law as the signatory trade union is not representative enough in the sector. The Tribunal’s decision agreed with the Ministry👇🏼 google.it/amp/s/www.poli…
For to the Tribunal, “hetero-organized” workers can file claims for anti-union behavior as they enjoy the same procedural and substantive protection of employees. Also, Deliveroo’s attempt to force riders to accept this non-representative collective agreement is unlawful…👇🏼
… and it is an anti-union behavior because it violates the freedom of association of riders who don’t belong to the minority signatory union. It is also unlawful to dismiss a rider who refuse the minority collective agreeement and Deliveroo should reinstate such a rider 👇🏼
The platform was also ordered to pay damages to representative unions. This decision is not final and doesn’t not bind other local courts but it is clear that a strategy based on the application of the minority agreement is now much shakier and problematic
Qualche ulteriore riflessione visto che l’articolo non è in chiaro occhiello e titolo possono fuorviare. Non penso affatto che il datore di lavoro possa sanzionare disciplinarmente il lavoratore che non si vaccina e licenziarlo per questo. Non spetta al datore di lavoro THREAD 👇🏼
Non spetta al datore di lavoro imporre l’obbligo di vaccinarsi. Per quello ci vuole una legge apposita, se il legislatore vuole; non bastano ordini emessi da privati e nemmeno contratti tra le parti sociali. Un trattamento sanitario obblig. va previsto specificatamente da legge👇🏼
Il lavoratore subordinato non è un suddito cui il datore può imporre obblighi sanitari così pressanti senza che una specifica legge lo autorizzi. Detto questo, non esiste un diritto a mettere in pericolo gli altri: se un lavoratore che non si vaccina non può essere adibito... 👇🏼
A common misconception is that ILO Standards only apply to people in a employment relationship since this was the common lynchpin for labour rights during the 20th century in most industrialized countries, and the ILO is mistakenly assumed to follow suit
Instead, if we look at the travaux préparatoires of the Standards we often find that constituents frequently intended them to cover workers beyond the standard employment relationship. This is often confirmed by the works of the ILO Supervisory Bodies. A prominent example are 👇🏼
BREAKING FROM ITALY ON PLATFORM WORK. The office of the public prosecutor in Milan together with specialized law enforcement issued sanctions towards the biggest delivery platform amounting to up to 733 MILLION EURO (not a typo!), according to @repubblicagoogle.com/amp/s/milano.r…
These sanctions are linked, according to them, to alleged violations of health and safety regulations. The investigation was prompted by occupational accidents some riders suffered in the past months
The prosecutor ordered these platforms to hire up to 60,000 riders as employees. According to the investigation, the platforms allegedly engage in illegal gangmastering enabled by artificial intelligence and algorithmic management.
++ BREAKING on platform work in Italy ++ A court in Bologna found that Deliveroo’s algorithm penalized workers that booked shifts and then did not logged into the platform within the chosen zone before the start of the shift THREAD 👇🏼
This, according to the court penalized workers who had previously booked a shift and then could not start working because they were sick or refuse to do so to participate to a strike during the day of the shift
In turn, this amounts to an unlawful discrimination and an illicit restriction to the constitutionally-protected right to strike. The court confirms then that all workers, regardless of their employment status, are constitutionally entitled to the right to strike & its protection
La principale Corte spagnola ha confermato che i rider di Glovo sono lavoratori subordinati perché la loro autonomia non esiste. Si aggiunge a molte altre pronunce in Spagna e in altri paesi che hanno dichiarato i lavoratori su piattaforma subordinati THREAD 👇🏼
Le motivazioni della sentenza non sono ancora disponibili ma le corti inferiori avevano stabilito che il controllo che le piattaforme esercitano tramite il GPS e i rating dei clienti (cioè le valutazioni che i clienti danno di ogni prestazione) è incompatibile con l’autonomia 👇🏼
Le corti inferiori sostengono che la cosiddetta “flessibilità oraria” cioè la presunta possibilità per i fattorini di connettersi quando si vuole è assente in concreto - i lavoratori sono spesso organizzati in turni - e comunque insufficiente a escludere subordinazione 👇🏼
BREAKING: the Italian Ministry of Labour has already ruled that the collective agreement food-delivery platform work cannot be considered signed by the most representative organizations. As such it cannot derogate from the law wired.it/economia/lavor…
The Ministry says: the signatories of the agreement do not meet the tests to be the most representative social partners at the national level, as required by the law. It also notes: the minimum legal requirements to set an hourly remuneration not based on piece-rate are not met
Finally, the Ministry takes exception with the CBA establishing that the riders are freelancers. This is not up to the social partners to decide as the legal classification of work arrangements belongs to the courts