"It is with great pleasure on behalf of a grateful nation, that I award the George Cross to the National Health Services of the United Kingdom.”
Her Majesty The Queen
The George Cross was instituted in 1940 by King George VI for “acts of the greatest heroism or of the most courage in circumstances of extreme danger”.
It is the UK's highest award for non-military courage.
This award recognises all NHS staff, past and present.
The GC has been given as a collective award on just two previous occasions:
In 1942, it was awarded to the island of Malta for the “heroism and devotion of its people” during the Siege of Malta in WWII.
The Cross was added to the Maltese flag in 1943 and remains there today.
In 1999 the George Cross was awarded to The Royal Ulster Constabulary, now the @PoliceServiceNI, for their action against terrorism and protection of Northern Irish communities during The Troubles.
The Queen presented the award at Hillsborough Castle in 2000.
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🌏 This morning The Queen and The Princess Royal visited the Edinburgh Climate Change Institute to learn about their work to combat climate change.
🚙 Her Majesty and Her Royal Highness arrived at @EdCentreCC, which is part of @EdinburghUni, by hybrid Range Rover.
☀️ The Queen and The Princess heard about the pioneering research on climate change and solutions.
🌊 They viewed a scale model of a @WaveEnergyScot device that generates electricity from wave energy. The real 8 meter long device is soon to be installed off the Orkney coast.
🎓 #DidYouKnow The Princess Royal has been Chancellor of The University of Edinburgh since 2011, a role previously held by The Duke of Edinburgh, who became Chancellor in 1953.
🪵Today The Queen and The Princess Royal visited one of the last wild spaces in the west-end of Glasgow: @childrens_wood.
🌲The former football pitch was transformed into a woodland and meadow 20 years ago.
🧺 @Childrens_wood is an important place for the local community: people of all generations come here to walk their dogs, picnic, garden, play and enjoy being in nature.
🌱Her Majesty and The Princess were shown around community allotments where herbs and vegetables are grown.
🍃 The project aims to connect people to nature and involved them in the management of their own land.
🔥 Her Majesty and Her Royal Highness met local school children toasting marshmallows and popping corn.
This morning The Duke of Cambridge visited BAE Systems’ shipyard in Govan to mark the official start of construction on the @RoyalNavy’s 21st century warship HMS BELFAST, and to see how construction is progressing on HMS GLASGOW.
'My family’s affection for the Royal Navy is well known, and as I saw the work taking place here today, I was thinking of my Grandfather, The Duke of Edinburgh. He would have been fascinated and very excited to see such advances in skills and technology being put into practice.’
During the visit, His Royal Highness announced The Duchess of Cambridge as Sponsor of HMS GLASGOW.
This role will see The Duchess supporting the crew through milestones, events and deployments over the vessel's coming years of service.
Her Majesty greets The President and First Lady on the Dias as The First Battalion Grenadier Guards give a Royal Salute and the US National Anthem plays in the Quadrangle.
This morning The Countess of Wessex took to the basketball court in Finsbury Park, to take part in the first of @BritWheelBBall’s new Wheelchair Basketball courses 🏀
As Patron of @BritWheelBBall, The Countess joined young athletes on the court, and put her skills to the test.
🇮🇪 Ten years ago today, Her Majesty The Queen, accompanied by The Duke of Edinburgh, made a State Visit to the Republic of Ireland at the invitation of President Mary McAleese.
☘️ Over 4 days, Her Majesty visited Irish cultural, academic, government, and heritage institutions.
🏟 Visited @CrokePark- the home of the Gaelic Games.
📚Met academics and scientists @tcddublinLibrary @TyndallInstitut.
🐎 Visited the Irish National Stud in Tully.
🍺 Learnt the art of pulling the perfect pint @homeofguinness.
The Queen and The Duke attended a State Dinner with The President and her husband.
Her Majesty’s speech, which she opened in Gaeilge, the Irish language, reflected on relations between Ireland & the United Kingdom, the peace process in Northern Ireland, and a look to the future.