" Hindus and Turkis belong to two different religions. The enmity between them has always been there.
Ever since Muslim rule has begun, the lives of Hindus have become miserable"
- From Gorelal Purohit's Chhatraprakash ( Chhatrasal Bundela to Chhatrapati Shivaji)
Says Gorelal Purohit or Lal Kavi
" Heavy taxes have been imposed on pilgrim centres, temples broken and scriptures destroyed.Every house has to pay Jaziya tax. They have done as pleased as the rulers"
Then, describing the situation of the time (1660s) , and to bring contrast with Chhatrapati Shivaji the poet Lal Kavi further writes
" All Rajputs have been defeated. Those who opposed have faced trouble"
Only Shivraj could persistenly resist and keep his pride intact. He is capable of doing what he wishes.
He has defeated eight patshahis (meaning enemies in eight directions in this case) , and carved out Subahs from territories annexed from them.
Chhatrapati Shivaji's reply is also in the Chhatraprakash
Chhatrapati Shivaji heard all this and see said " Chhatrasal you are a jewel among Kshatriyas"
Win over your land from the Mughals and rule over it. I am not different than you.
Capture the country from the Mughals, face the armies of Delhi.
Do not believe the Turkis. You are lion they are elephants. There is no discretion among the Turkis. Stop those who have gone to meet them.
Bhavani has been very helpful to us.
Now we are not scared of the Mughal atrocities
The Mughals came here through cheating and marauding. Now they wish to extend the hand of peace !
We are weilding our weapons on the Turkis and shall defeat them like Bheema defeated Keechaka.
Last line
" You too should gather your soldiers and weigh down the Turkis with your swords"
The Maharaja Chhatrasal - Chhatrapati Shivaji meeting took place in 1670 or 1671, just after Aurangzeb had reinstated the Jaziya tax and demolished the Kashi & Mathura temples.
Chhatrapati Shivaji had opened an anti Mughal campaign starting at Sinhagad.
The poet Gorelal Purohit or Lal Kavi, was the court poet of Chhatrasal Bundela. Everything he wrote had the blessing of the Maharaja Chhatrasal.
The latter outlived the former by many years.
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A Father Stephens wrote the Khrist Puran in Roman script but deploying Marathi and Konkani language. It was about Christ's stories written in Puranic form.
Escaped the authorities and was used for conversions.
There is mention of rockets being fired by the Bhosales of Nagpur at the battle of Kharda also (1795)
Tipu rockets are famous mainly because some of them reached England where one guy named Sir William Congreve saw them and developed his own rockets based on it.
Thanks to @YogirajMD for sharing this pic. , pertaining to the Battle of Wadgaon.
4th Jan 1779 was also the day Ishtur Phakda (Capt Stewart) died at Karla after being hit by musket and rocket fire.
सफदरजंग व मराठ्यांची मैत्री होती. जिहाद जिहाद करत नजीब ने शुजा चे कान फुंकले. शिया शुजा सुन्नी अब्दाली ला जाऊन मिळाला त्याचे हेच कारण. ते कोण सांगणार रिपोर्ट मध्ये ?
साधारण ५:०० ला -
नागा साधू ने अब्दाली ला विजय मिळवून दिला 😂
मग ते राखीव १०००० घोड दळ गोट्या खेळत होते का ?
Neither Shejwalker , nor Kashiraj Pandit nor any other author gives such importance to the Nagas.
असतील काही, शुजा च्या चाकरीत. तो शेवटी नवाब अवध cha