2) Don’t assume everyone has a smartphone or can afford to isolate. People with fewer financial or digital resources were less likely to get tested and more likely to get #COVID19. Take tests to people not people to tests. Support isolation properly. gov.uk/government/pub…
3) Accuracy is one part of test utility, timing is another. Use the 1-2 days sooner result from lateral flow vs PCR to maximise 1/time to % appropriate action (quick isolation). Then PCR and viral sequence positives. Testing orchestra > 1 test instrument gov.uk/government/pub…
4) Lateral flow device used in #Liverpool community testing identified most infections in adults reporting no #COVID19 symptoms, particularly those with high viral loads: more likely to infect others. Results reported quickly last year and in depth now at bmj.com/content/374/bm…
5) Police/fire crews asked for daily lateral flow tests as alternative to quarantine for contacts of #COVID19 cases to prevent service outages during alpha variant surge: 3,200 staff days saved with small SMART-release pilot: resumed now for delta wave gov.uk/government/pub…
6) Consider (re)infection at low viral loads with more transmissible variants and part-vaccinated population with different symptom profiles & transmission demographics (bmj.com/content/374/bm…). Avoid single tests for access to high consequence settings. gov.uk/government/pub…
7) 18% increase in case detection & 21% reduction in cases in the 'mass testing' weeks for Liverpool vs 'average' of other areas considering demographic, epidemic (phase & history) and restriction differences. More methodology & Tier effects at medrxiv.org/content/10.110…@Benj_Barr
8) Economic evaluation of community testing was out of scope for this report but the Liverpool pilot team is feeding into a separate, broader economic evaluation for the Testing Initiatives Evaluation Board. gov.uk/government/pub…
9) Community testing needs to adapt to changing community needs, for which it needs timely, system-wide data/intelligence: #Liverpool benefited from @NHSXcipha.nhs.uk to coordinate public health, NHS, local government and research actions. gov.uk/government/pub…
11) There was overlap between symptomatic and asymptomatic uses of different testing routes. As symptoms become more varied in the vaccination era (bmj.com/content/bmj/37…) consider using rapid tests with follow-up PCR for those with symptoms gov.uk/government/pub…
12) Local partnership was key to successful community testing: between local authority public health, communications, emergency planning, events, NHS and academic partners as one team. National flexibility and local leadership and agility were essential. gov.uk/government/pub…
1/9 gov.uk/government/pub… no uncontrolled outbreaks from 10 events at same time as large outbreaks around other venues without extra control measures of #EventsResearchProgramme: more on that from #Liverpool papers later; public health × event team × audience partnership is key
2/9 gov.uk/government/pub… rapid testing is wasted unless done just before the event and results checked reliably (not reading a text message at the gate). Big gap between test and event = big loss in end-to-end sensitivity. Testing is more than a test
3/9 gov.uk/government/pub… Rapid tracing of test positive ticket holders and their friends, asking them not to attend event, and automatic cancellation of tickets is important in outbreak control - #EventsResearchProgramme identified many practical areas for improvement