1/ Thread: The value of a newsletter

For a long time, I thought the value proposition of a newsletter is great. Only recently I have understood my framework for assigning value to a newsletter was perhaps flawed.
2/ My initial framework was based on my own opportunity cost. I thought since the opportunity cost is $200-300k but I am willing to sell my intellectual capital for $100/year, that must be a great deal for subscribers.
3/ That thesis isn’t entirely wrong at first glance since I did end up getting 1k subscribers in less than a year. But this thesis is very much “author-centric” view.

A more “subscriber-centric” view is likely to reveal the value proposition (or lack thereof) better.
4/ So, what is the value of reading any newsletter?

Quite frankly, it is a mystery. This mystery is nothing unique to newsletter industry and equally applies to a huge section of the knowledge industry.
5/ When you call a plumber to fix something in your home, you get immediate and obvious value from the plumber’s service.

But value in knowledge economy is abstract, vague, and difficult to ascertain.

The total cost of a newsletter consists of implicit and explicit costs.
6/ Explicit costs show up on your credit card bills (or don’t if newsletter is free).

The implicit cost is what makes things difficult. A big part of implicit costs is time. We all have million things to read, and we are all behind on our readings.
7/ So when you give time to a newsletter and it doesn’t meet your standard, it has cost.

The other cost is perhaps the most pernicious.
8/ A writer can and does influence readers. If you allow garbage content to influence your worldview and your opinion on a stock, you will directly or indirectly lose money.
9/ I hardly doubt that I myself will publish a lot of deep dives that will have lot of bad opinions despite my best efforts to avoid it.

The bad news for readers is that they still have the ultimate burden to rummage through the content to derive value from it.
10/ Lazy readers looking for buy/sell decisions may end up paying a lot of money without realizing it.

The good news? Explicit costs are lot less for newsletters. The total cost, however, remains mystery and can only be known in hindsight.
11/ As already indicated, this is nothing unique to newsletters and parallels exist in many other industries all around us.

What is the value of investing with a particular hedge fund? Of course, that’s a mystery too despite the historical under/outperformance.
End/ Because of this inherent mystery, a lot of knowledge economy has a tendency to just become a marketing contest.

The burden to figure out the gold from the garbage may always be on customers/subscribers.

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More from @borrowed_ideas

28 Jun
1/8 quick thoughts on $ETSY's acquisition of Elo7

Etsy just announced acquisition of Elo7, marketplace for handmade items based in Brazil, for $217 mn cash.

Elo7, founded in '08, is also known as Etsy of Brazil and was backed by Accel ('11), Insight Venture Partners ('12).
2/8 56k active sellers, 1.9 mn active buyers.

My first impression is liquidity of the marketplace is still not quite there yet.

Etsy didn't disclose GMV/revenue of Elo7. Quick google search shows $4 mn revenue (not sure of veracity). Assuming $50 mn GMV, Etsy paid >4x GMS.
3/8 As per an IFC study, 85% buyers and 80% sellers are women on Elo7.

Interestingly, ~75% of the women in the IFC study responded they became seller on Elo7 after becoming a mother.
Read 10 tweets
25 Jun
1/ Thread: The impact of intangibles on base rates

@mjmauboussin and Dan Callahan published a new piece couple of days ago. As an ardent student of Mauboussin's work, I am leaving my notes here.
2/ There are two ways to forecast the future.

a) The Inside View: You study the company of interest, understand the economics, and project operating metrics based on the narrative.

b) The Outside View: You think statistically, find reference class of the company of interest...
3/ ... and evaluate what happened to that reference class. You get your base rates from the reference class which influences your forecasted numbers.
Read 12 tweets
20 Jun
1/9 Thread: No Slam Dunk in Investing

I was recently speaking with someone and we both somewhat lamented how Buffett did not bet big on Google.

Google IPOed in 2004; it may not be clear then that they would win search. But surely by 2014, Buffett should have known it, right?
2/9 Following our conversation, we both explored a bit whether it really was that obvious that Google was an easy buy in 2014 when it was trading at ~$500.

Let me share two quotes.
3/9 "The growth rate in Internet penetration is set to peak in 2016. Were Google’s revenue and profit continues to track Internet penetration, then those metrics would peak as well"
Read 9 tweets
9 Jun
1/5 Thread: Income inequality gimmick

ProPublica's "leak" on wealthy individuals' taxes reminded me of some of the studies related income inequality I read a few years ago.

A short thread.
2/5 University of Michigan did a study from 1975 to 1991 following a group of individuals who initially started in the bottom 20%.

95% of these people were found not to be in the bottom 20% in 1991. 29% actually reached the top 20%.

Link: (page 8) scribd.com/document/88651…
3/5 IRS later did a similar study from 1996 to 2005, and found people who started in the bottom 20% in 1996 saw their income increase by 91% over the decade and people who started at the top 1% actually saw their income fall by 26%.
Read 5 tweets
2 Jun
1/ Thread on @depop acquisition by $ETSY

Etsy just announced to acquire Depop, a gen Z focused online apparel resale marketplace for $1.625 Bn (all cash). Optically expensive i.e. ~2.5x GMS or ~23x revenue based on 2020 numbers.

Here are my thoughts.
2/ Etsy coined an interesting term today “house of brands”.

After Reverb acquisition in '19 and now Depop, the strategy seems clear: keep penetrating vintage, handmade core marketplace AND acquire other niche marketplaces that you will have hard time building a connection with.
3/ Why is this important?

E-commerce is primarily behavioral in nature. Once you buy something from a marketplace, they have enough of your data to encourage you to buy again.
Once a marketplace grabs critical attention in a niche, it can be difficult to unseat the incumbent
Read 16 tweets
28 May
1/ Thread: $ADSK FY 1Q’22 Update

ADSK had a pretty decent 1Q, comfortably beating high end of the revenue guidance. 98% of revenue are now recurring, and net revenue retention was in the range of 100-110%.

Topline guidance was raised by ~$40 mn. Here are my notes from the call
2/ Q1 is expected to be trough from growth standpoint and the rest of the year is likely to have some acceleration post-pandemic. ~75% of FCF of this year will be generated in the 2H.
3/ Billings from converting noncompliant users doubled YoY in Q1. In fact, a noncompliant customer converted into one of the largest premium customers.

But don’t expect hockey stick growth from conversion of noncompliant users. ADSK wants to gradually and naturally convert.
Read 11 tweets

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