Many #Jain temples in Karnataka were converted into Veerashaivite/Lingayat temples. Either the Jina idol was uprooted & Linga was placed or it was converted into a Veershaivite or it was taken off the Main shrine & placed at the entrance.
Built sometime between 10th & 11th century, the temple today is fronted by a stone sculpture of the bull Nandi and houses a massive black stone statue of a Jina, placed alongside a Shiva linga (phallus, the form in which Lingayats worship Shiva).
The entire temple was re-built during the Virashaiva takeover of the basadi. Instead of removing the idol, they converted it & retained it as a sign of domination and control, thereby sending a clear signal of Virashaiva’s triumph over Jainism.
'Basava Purana', a long hagiography dedicated to Basava narrates that not only did he successfully plot a regicide but also sanctified violence against Jains, in rather gruesome ways such as 'putting a sharp spear on the skulls of Jains'.
Such an ideology fell in line with Virashaivism’s idea of opposing caste system & ostentatious Brahmanic rituals & tenets that made the new religion popular with the masses in no time. Jainism took the greatest hit & saw a sharp fall in its following.
Apart from vying for political patronage, Lingayats also started appropriating & converting Jaina basadis into Virashaiva temples, an act that not only signified Virashaiva's strength but also a practical necessity for a neo religion with not enough resources to build new temples
Was Jagganath temple of #Orissa a Jain temple?? Is the idol the Kalinga Jina? Scholars, Historians, Architecture, Stambha, Rituals, Literature, Tirthankar idols carved on walls indicate it was. Jaganath is none other than Adinath!
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👉🏼 DO U KNOW? 1/4 Jainism ie 'Samanam' flourished in Tamil Nadu? French Institute of Pondicherry researched & documented 464 sites- hills,caves,temples,loose sculptures, rock shelters, inscriptions etc. It reflects historical, religious, artistic, culture, lifestyle of the Tamils
2/4 The oldest stone inscription of India which was earlier known to be the Kharavel inscription of Orissa, which was jain, is no more the oldest.Oldest inscriptions are found in Tamil Nadu attributed to Jains again, of 3rd century BC. Such was the glory of Jin Dharma. 🙏🏻
3/4 Sangam Era was the Golden Era for Jainism. Many south indian dynasties like Early Chola, Pandya, Chera, & even Pallava etc patronised Samanam. After the rise of Shaivism & Vaishnavism and major conversions by Sambandar, Ramanajucharya, Shankaracharya etc Jainism was decimated