I’m seeing vaccine hesitancy from things like “60% of patients in serious condition got a vaccine. Does it work?”

This is a statistical artifact. Yes, vaccines work, but because of how they work and on whom, we get results like this. Let me explain

m.jpost.com/breaking-news/…
Good vaccines reduce hospitalizations & death by ~10x.

But being young reduces them by even more. Depending on your age, 10, 100, 1000x…

So being old and vaccinated is still more dangerous than being young and unvaccinated.
The likelihood of death of a 90yo if infected might be ~1.5%

The likelihood of death of an unvaccinated 25yo might be 0.01%.

So even if all 90yo are vaccinated and no 25yo are, you will still see more 90yo hospitalized (and dead) than 25yo
The thing that vaccines will do is not dramatically change the makeup of who dies (they will change it a bit). What they will really do is, for any given age, reduce deaths at that age by ~10x
Back to the stat quoted then. Yes, “60% of ppl in serious conditions being vaccinated” is reasonable. They’re likely old/have pre-existing conditions. Thankfully, there’s likely~10x fewer of them dying.

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More from @tomaspueyo

13 Jul
Everything you need to know about the Delta Variant

Quick summary thread 🧵
unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/delta-varian…
Cases are exploding around the world
Mostly due to Delta
Read 14 tweets
12 Jul
Vaccines: mix them.

We have to realize that the only reason why we mandate 2 doses of some vaccines is because that's what we tested and it turned out to work.

It doesn't mean 2 doses is ideal.
It doesn't mean that amount is ideal.
It doesn't mean 3 weeks apart is ideal.
The question then is: what is ideal?
We can't test all combinations w/ RCT (randomized controlled trial). It's hard enough to just test vaccines.

We can rely on priors and new evidence.
Priors: the world is messy. The variants present during a RCT are not all the variants ppl will face. Things evolve.

Which combination do you think will be more effective: one that prepares you twice to the exact same enemy, or one that shows you different enemies?
Read 13 tweets
11 Jul
COVID prevalence in Europe
Left: July to November 2020
Right: July 2021 so far
To all the countries that have eliminated it in Europe: Don't let your guard down. Keep a fence on your borders. Race to vaccinate. Keep improving test-trace-isolate programs. The speed & gravity of the Delta wave will depend on it.
Read 4 tweets
9 Jul
Should everybody learn to speak English? Yes:
1. Network effects of a common language are stronger than ever in History
2. It's the 1st time these are global
3. English is the most spoken / written language & the fastest growing

Only one thing can prevent this

Thread 🧵
1k years ago, ppl mostly spoke with those around them. Little need for a lingua franca. In Europe, Latin was enough, learned by the Church and the elites.
After the printing press, suddenly you can learn & communicate w/ ppl far away. Incentive to understand each other ➡️ languages appear around the dialects most published. In Europe you go from a gradient of languages to German, English, French, Spanish...
Read 19 tweets
9 Jul
One of the key features ppl traditionally miss about history: the network effects that drive it, and their consequences for today

Thread 🧵
1. The better the initial natural resources—especially food—the faster your population grew.
2. The more natural resources, the higher the incentive to develop more tech to harness them
Read 13 tweets
5 Jul
The main reason why the US is the power it is today is because of immigration.

The main reason why the US is dwindling is because of lack of immigration.

The only thing that can reverse the US' decline is allowing massive immigration.

Thread. 🧵
The history of the US' rise is the history between 1850 and 1950.

GDP = population * GDP per capita.

For all the rhetoric about how the US is such a special country, it's not that much more productive than other Western democracies.
And as you might know if you follow me, I argue that this higher GDP per capita comes more from its geography than anything else.

unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/world-chessb…
Read 12 tweets

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