Births are the main driver of population growth in South Africa. Compared to previous years, deaths in 2021 are significantly higher as a result of the #COVID19 outbreak.
More than half of the population live in 3 provinces (GP, KZN and WC). GP remains SA’s most populated province with approximately 15,8 million people living in this province.
GP has increased its share of the total population by 5,4% points between 2002 and 2021. EC saw the largest drop in its proportion of the total population from 14% in 2002 to 11% in 2021.
The population pyramid reflects a youthful population. While #COVID19 has had a devastating social & economic impact, the change in population structure is minimal. However, the indicators of mortality, not reflected here, are impacted.
The population profile differs significantly by province. GP has a higher proportion of adults aged 25-39 when compared to EC, which has a higher proportion of children aged 0-14 and elderly.
Child dependency is on the decline as the #fertility rate declines and life expectancy rises. Old-age dependency increased when compared to 2002 due to increase in life expectancy post-2006.
Demographic drivers of #fertility, mortality and #migration over time determines provincial population age and sex profiles. Less urbanised provinces of LP and EC indicate higher fertility rate.
Total Life Expectancy (LE) at birth declined from 65,5 to 62 years. Decline in Life expectancy is due to the rise in excessive deaths during #COVID19 pandemic.
Infant mortality rate has declined over time to 24.1 in 2021. The child-sparing pattern of #COVID19 has had no significant impact on child mortality levels in the country thus far.
8,23 million people are living with HIV in 2021. The presence of a competing pandemic such as #COVID19 in South Africa presents challenges likely to hamper progress in the eradication of HIV and AIDS.
More than half of the #population live in 3 provinces - GP, KZN and WC. GP remains SA’s most populated province with approximately 15,5 million people (26%).