Here are a few of those potential strengths, which are named in the article:
- Up to 11% of autistic people have perfect pitch, compared to 0.0001% of non-autistic people
- Autistic people are more likely to reject money that was obtained through immoral means
- Sighted autistic people are better than non-autistic people at quickly spotting and identifying details in the environment
Ex. “42 autistic people were significantly faster than 30 controls at recognizing which of two vertical lines, flashed briefly on a screen, was longer.”
Ex. “24 autistic children were better than 30 non-autistic children at identifying purple letters among black ones, presented sequentially at different speeds.”
The advantage increases with speed, and:
“This strength is also seen in minimally verbal autistic children.”
- Hearing autistic people are more likely to have enhanced auditory perceptual abilities
Ex. “15 autistic children were significantly more accurate than a group of non-autistic children at telling whether a series of notes played on a keyboard were going up or down in pitch.”
- We are better at noticing background information & details, regardless of the amount of information presented
Ex. “increasing the amount of material in a visual display makes finding a specific detail in that scene harder for non-autistic adults but not for autistic ones.”
Ex. of enhanced ability to perceive background information:
Autistic traits can often be strengths or weaknesses depending on the environment.
On a chaotic city street, attention to detail and enhanced perceptual abilities can become debilitating and lead to sensory overload.
But in a forest, those traits can help identify plants.
One of my favorite things to do when I’m outside is find purslane (a wild edible plant).
I can spot it easily, even when the plant is very tiny. People who are with me often say “How did you see that?”
Here’s a photo of a gigantic patch I found yesterday (not hard to spot):
Studies on autistic people routinely overlook these positive traits, or instead frame them as negative.
That refusal to acknowledge strengths contributes to stigma and creates an inaccurate picture.
“Preventing” autism would prevent people with these qualities from existing.
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This is a great example of what autistic & disabled people are talking about when we say eugenics is alive and well.
This paper, published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders in 2021, calls for the “prevention of autism” in order to… save the U.S. economy. 🤦🏼
One of my lifelong special interests is language learning.
That might seem strange because autistic people are seen as uninterested in communication, and the whole purpose of language is communication.
But I actually think being autistic helps me learn new languages.
I am a native English speaker who had some degree of fluency in Spanish as a child (I lived in Texas and was in bilingual classrooms in elementary school).
For seven years, starting in middle school, I learned Mandarin Chinese.
Now, I’m learning Scottish Gaelic.
I’ve always loved language.
When I was in first and second grade, I voluntarily took Spanish spelling tests in addition to the English ones.
In middle and high school, my Mandarin teachers told me that I have a natural ear for language and a gift for language learning.
What’s happening at the Judge Rotenberg Center is actually much worse than I knew.
The JRC is a facility in Massachusetts where autistic & disabled people are being given powerful electric shocks as punishment.
Those shocks are incredibly dangerous. More than you might think.
First, some background:
Milliamperes (or milliamps, abbreviated as mA) are a unit of measurement for electricity, which refers to the amount of electrical current passing through an object.
In this case, the amount of electrical current passing through a person’s body.
People can survive shocks at very high voltages as long as the milliamps and exposure time are low.
But the higher the milliamps and longer the time, the more dangerous a shock.
100 mA passing through the body for 2 seconds can be fatal, even at low voltages.