'Bhavai/Vesh' is a popular folk theatre form of Gujarat which is about 700 years old performing art. It is now on the verge of extinction. Bhavai word is derived from Sanskrit word Bhav means expression and Aai means mother (Goddess Amba). It is also known as Vesh means-'get-up'.
Around 1360 AD Siddhpur Audich Brahmin Asait Thakar was outcasted by Brahmins as he dined with lower caste to save a girl. So Asait started Bhavai-a type of folk theatre form as a profession. He is considered beginner/founder of Bhavai-folk theatre in Gujarat.He wrote many plays.
14th century Siddhapur Brahmin Asait is the ancestor of Tragala/Targhala Naiks of Bhavai-folk theatre. He wrote three types of play literature. He wrote 360 Vesh-role/get-up of Bhavai-folk drama. Many of them are still today played in Bhavai-folk theatre.
14th century Siddhpur Brahmin Asait wrote a popular story 'Hansauli' in middle age Gujarati 'Gujar Bhasha' containing the story of 2 princes Hans & Vachchh. Many Gujarati proverbs include the words 'Bhavai', 'Vesh' and its main musical instrument 'Bhumgal' (a long copper pipe).
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The third plague pandemic reached India first at Mumbai port city by maritime traffic of ships & steamers from British Hong Kong in 1896 AD. It spread from Mumbai to Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka & Sindh (now in Pakistan) provinces of the Bombay Presidency in 1897 AD.
The rapid growth of Mumbai's commerce led to a large influx of workers. In the 1891 census the population of Mumbai was counted to be 820,000. Most of the immigrant workers (over 70%) lived in chawls. The city services were not geared towards the well-being of the working class.
Overcrowded Mumbai was ideal place for spread of plague. In September 1896 the first case of bubonic plague was detected in Mandvi area of city. It spread rapidly to other parts of the city, and the death toll was estimated at 1,900 people per week through the rest of the year.
After the death of Amir Saiyad Mubarak Bukhari, his son Saiyad Miran became heir of his estates but Sultnat powerful Amirs Wazir Itimadkhan & Imad-ul-Mulk seized his estates. Later Wazir Itimadkhan gave estate of Dholaka,Kapadvanj,Bahiyal,Thasara & Vadasinor back to Saiyad Miran.
In rule of Gujarat child Sultan Ahmedshah 3rd, Sultnat Amir became powerful. They defied authority of Sultan & acted like independent rulers. They quarrelled with each other. Such Amir were Wazir Itimadkhan, Bharuch governor Imad-ul-Mulk Rumi & Surat governor Rajak Khudawandkhan.
In mid 16th century, some African origin Amirs (nobles) became very powerful in Gujarat Sultnat. Originally they were slaves from Abyssinia, so they were known as Habasi/Sidi. Later they were freed & became Amir. Famous Habasi Amir were Miftah Ulughkhan, Juzarkhan, Bilal & Yakut.
16th century Vaijnath/Baijnath/Baiju Bavara was one of greatest musician & singer of India. It is believed that he was Nagar/Brahmin of north Gujarat.He settled in Champaner & became royal musician in court of Gujarat Sultan Bahadurshah.Baiju became friend of Sultan Bahadurshah.
In 1535 AD Baiju was in Malwa capital Mandu with Gujarat Sultan Bahadurshah. When Delhi Mughal ruler Humayun attacked Mandu,Bahadurshah fled away but Baiju stayed in Mandu. Humayun won fort & ordered mass killings of people.He wore red clothes to indicate mass killings & anger.
In 1535 a Mughal soldier caught Baiju & he was about to kill Hindu Baiju. He asked soldier to take him to Humayun & assured him the gift of gold. So soldier took him to Humayun who was in anger.Baiju sang a Persian song with Persian music.Humayun became calm hearing song & music.
Nagar people of Gujarat are progressive, intelligent, well educated & good administrators. They are the inhabitant of Gujarat since ancient time. 15th-century worshipper poet Narsinh Mehta is the identity of Nagars. From today we begin a tweet thread on Nagar community of Gujarat
As per the belief of historians Nagar people of Gujarat came from Greece, Macedonia/Syria/South Europe/North Asia to India in ancient time. There is a Nagar ground near Jordan & Israel where there was Nagar city.
Nagar people live in Egypt, Iran & Afghanistan. There is a Nagar Khel town in Afghanistan. Afghan Nagar people are scholars, intellectual & good administrators. When Nagar people came to India, first they settled in Kashmir & Punjab then spread to Sindh, Malwa & north India.
From today, we repeat our old tweets on the founder of Kutch Jadeja state Rao Khengarji 1st in thread form on followers' demand. In 1534 Jadeja dynasty Rajput Rao Khengarji 1st founded Kutch Jadeja State which ended in 1948 AD.Jadeja Rajputs came to Kutch from Sindh in 1147 AD.
As per myth Sama Rajputs-Jadeja, Chudasama & Bhatti are of Yadav dynasty & descendant of Shri Krishna's son Samb. Sama were rulers of Egypt. Descendants of Yaduvanshi kings Gajpat, Narpat & Bhupat- Chudasama, Sama & Bhatti became rulers of Sorath, Nagarsama (Sindh) & Jaisalmer.
In 9th century Sorath king Versi Vala adopted his daughter's son Chandrachud Sama of Sindh & made him a successor. Chandrachud became Sorath king at Vanthali in Saurashtra. Descendants Chandrachud Sama are Chudasama Rajputs. He was first Rah king of Sorath state of Saurashtra.
In 17 century Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj attacked & looted Mughal's major port & prosperous city Surat twice to humiliate Mughal power.On followers demand,we repeat our old tweets on first attack of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in thread form from today. Dutch portrait of Shivaji
In 1663 Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj planned to attack & to loot Surat which was a wealthy major port & prosperous city of Mughal Empire of India to avenge & to humiliate Mughal power and to improve his finances from Surat which generated a million rupees in taxes.
In 1663 AD. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj sent his spy Bahirji Jadhav Naik to Surat to collect vital information for the strategy & planning of Surat attack. He returned with information & he told Shivaji Maharaj that attack with surprise element would be succeeded.