On 28 July 1870 Napoleon III arrived in Metz to assume command of the newly titled Army of the Rhine (202,448 men) following France's declaration of war against Prussia. #kaiserreich#History#OTD
On 2 August 1870, the French II and III Army Corps crossed the Saar frontier in the first major clash with Prussia. At Saarbrücken, 40th Prussian Regt of the 16th Infantry Division was hopelessly outgunned and outnumbered had to withdraw from the city. #history#kaiserreich
On 4 August 1870, the German 3rd Army (composed of Prussia, Bavaria, Baden, Württemberg troops) attacked the French 2nd Division at Wissembourg. Although overwhelmed and defeated, General Abel Douay's troops put up a spirited defence. #OTD
Crown Prince Frederick Wilhelm paying his respects to the fallen French General Abel Douay, by Anton von Werner (1888). Prussian General Hugo von Kirchbach commanding Vth Corps is seen on the left. The Crown Prince was highly appreciative of the 2nd Division's tenacity. #OTD
On 5/6 August 1970 at Spicheren, Fossard's II French Corps stalled an ill-prepared attack by von Steinmetz's German 1st Army. The 2nd Army under Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia came to the aid of their compatriots, forcing a French retreat towards Moselle and Verdun. #OTD
Troops of the Prussian Guard Corps (German 3rd Army) assault Rothberg Hill at the Battle of Spicheren (H.D. Falkenstein 1872)
#OTD 1870, the German 3rd Army led by Crown Prince Frederick and his chief of staff, Graf von Blumenthal, defeated the French under Marshal MacMahon near Wörth (Reischshoffen) in Alsace. MacMahon's force's suffered 40% casualties in the battle.
Jean Baptiste Edouard Detaille's painting of the massacre by the Prussian XI Corps of 700 French 9th Cuirassiers under General Michel trapped in Morsbronn-les-Bains during the closing stages of battle of Wörth. #OTD
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
On 10th June 1866, Bismarck submitted to all German states the Prussian Federal Reform Plan of 1866. The proposed constitution outlined a German federal state without Austria with a national parliament directly elected through universal male suffrage.
The plan had originally been presented to the Bundestag on April 9, 1866 where many princes reacted with horror as they saw their sovereignty diminished, and asked Bismarck to work out his reform plans further.
Prussia tried to win Bavaria's support for federal reform but the latter's insistence in consulting Austria ended the process. A Munich caricature from April 1866 called Bismarck the “insolent head waiter” who proposes a parliament that will stain the German princes as a sauce.
Victoria, Princess Royal (1840 – 1901) was German Empress and Queen of Prussia as the wife of German Emperor Frederick III. She was the eldest child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert.
Princess Victoria married Prince Frederick of Prussia, then second-in-line to the throne in 1858. Queen Victoria's insistence that the wedding be held in London upset her Hohenzollern in-laws.
While Victoria and Frederick had a good marriage, her views were far too liberal for the Prussian court. Her mother's insistence on equally loyalty to her homeland and her new country put enormous mental strain on Vicky and became a cause of her isolation in Berlin.
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1811 – 1890) was the Queen of Prussia and the first German empress as the consort of William I, German Emperor. She was the daughter of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and grand -daughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia.
Augusta married Prince Wilhelm in 1829. She was fourteen years his junior. At the time, he was third in line to the throne. His old brother was then Crown Prince.
Augusta was very interested in politics and more liberal minded than her husband. In 1850, he and Augusta took up residence in Koblenz, where Wilhelm was appointed Governor General. She welcomed the move from Berlin and could set up her own court.