In 1546, Maria, Regent of the Habsburg Netherlands, commissioned a hunting lodge in the woods of Morlanwelz. The place would be littered with frescos, murals and sculptures by Jacques Dubrœucq.
In 1554, Henri II of France invaded the land and torched the castle - an act of revenge after Habsburg troops destroyed his favourite residence Folembray -. Efforts were made to rebuild the place, but the castle was left as a sort of ruin.
In 1598 Albert and Isabella became co-Sovereigns of the Habsburg Netherlands, who had an interest in the castle and ordered a massive restoration campaign.
'Their Royal Highnesses' Gardener' Pierre Lepoivre created a lush garden, whilst Wenzel Cobergher led the restoriaton and expansion campaign. By 1620 the Castle had actually been transformed into a proper palace, fit for a monarch.
After Albert and Isabella's death the castle was used less frequently by their successors. At some point in the 17th c. however Louis XIV conquered parts of the Habsburg Netherlands and claimed the castle as his own - visited the place several times -.
After the Peace of Nijmegen in 1679 those bits of lands were returned and the castle was once again used by a string of Regents.
In the 18th c. Charles Alexander, Regent of the Habsburg Netherlands, ordered the destruction of the old castle and commissioned a new palace, which would be built by Jean-Nicolas Jadot and Laurent-Benoît Dewez. Charles Alexander would die there in 1780.
In 1794 invading French troops burned down the palace and reduced it to ruins. In the early 19th c. industrialists Isidore and Nicolas Warocqué acquired the land, got rid of the ruins and commissioned a new smaller castle.
Apologies, Charles Alexander did not die in Mariemont, but at the Castle of Tervuren.
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The County of Loon (which now covers the Belgian Limburg province) was an entity which appeared in the early 11th c, became part of Liège in the 14th c. and completely disappeared in 1794. A short #Thread about this forgotten land.
Initially three 'shires' existed which would form the County of Loon. At some point different brothers ruled the area (the whole thing is slightly complicated), but at some point in the 11th c. a man called Giselbert emerged who carried the title 'Count of Loon'.
His grandson Arnold I (1045-1125) is often dubbed the actual first Count of Loon and managed to expand his domain, built castles and became guardian of various abbeys. His son, Arnolf II founded the Abbey of Averbode (1135) and supported Liège during the Battle of Wilderen.
In the 1860s, Louis Gallait was asked to paint 15 portraits of historical figures to be placed at the Plenary Room of the Belgian Senate. After his death some portraits were added. A short #thread on these figures and who why they were relevant to Belgium. #twitterstorians
Let's start with Pepin of Herstal (635 – 714), an important Frankish statesman who was born in Herstal and had his powerbase in present day Belgium.
Then we have Charlemagne (747-814) who requires no introduction of course.
Today a #thread on Count Arnulf I of Flanders, aka the Great (893-964).
Born in 893 (approx.) as son of Baldwin II of Flanders & Ælfthryth, daughter of Alfred the Great. After his father's death he did not inherit the entire county as his brother Adalolf received a part. Adalof was killed in 933 fighting the vikings after which Arnulf took that part.
In the meantime Arnulf fought Rollo of Normandy, beat the vikings in 926 and waged war against Herbert II van Vermandois and took the Norman city of Montreuil. In 942 Arnulf invited William (son of Rolle) for talks but ordered his assissination, so Arnulf kept Montreuil.
On Christmas Day 861 a man called Baldwin eloped with Judith, daughter of King Charles the Bald of West-Francia. A daring and very bold move, but one with some ramifications for the place that is now called Belgium: a #thread
Charles the Bald was furious,ordered everyone not to shelter his daughter/Baldwin and asked bishops to excommunicate them. The pair therefore moved to Rome where they pleaded with Pope Nicholas I who urged Charles to reconcile with his daughter and - yet unofficial - son-in-law.
Charles finally accepted the situation and accepted an official marriage in 862. He also gave Baldwin the 'pagus Flandrensis' and in 862 Baldwin thus became the first Count of Flanders. Some said he hoped Baldwin would be killed by raiding vikings.
Did you know Belgium and the Netherlands share what is probably one of the weirdest borders in the world. Curious how this came to be? Well, buckle up and check this #thread#twitterstorians
It all started in the 12th c. when a conflict between Duke Henry I of Brabant and Dirk VII of Holland rose. The Lord of Breda, Godfried van Schoten, pledged allegiance to Henry who gave him pieces of land and kept some land as his personal property.
So at some point you had land called Baarle onder Breda (held by the Lord of Breda) and Baarle onder de Hertog (held by the Duke).