Another royal residence: the Castle of Mariemont (Hainaut). A thread 👇 #twitterstorians #palaces #castle
In 1546, Maria, Regent of the Habsburg Netherlands, commissioned a hunting lodge in the woods of Morlanwelz. The place would be littered with frescos, murals and sculptures by Jacques Dubrœucq.
In 1554, Henri II of France invaded the land and torched the castle - an act of revenge after Habsburg troops destroyed his favourite residence Folembray -. Efforts were made to rebuild the place, but the castle was left as a sort of ruin.
In 1598 Albert and Isabella became co-Sovereigns of the Habsburg Netherlands, who had an interest in the castle and ordered a massive restoration campaign.
'Their Royal Highnesses' Gardener' Pierre Lepoivre created a lush garden, whilst Wenzel Cobergher led the restoriaton and expansion campaign. By 1620 the Castle had actually been transformed into a proper palace, fit for a monarch.
After Albert and Isabella's death the castle was used less frequently by their successors. At some point in the 17th c. however Louis XIV conquered parts of the Habsburg Netherlands and claimed the castle as his own - visited the place several times -.
After the Peace of Nijmegen in 1679 those bits of lands were returned and the castle was once again used by a string of Regents.
In the 18th c. Charles Alexander, Regent of the Habsburg Netherlands, ordered the destruction of the old castle and commissioned a new palace, which would be built by Jean-Nicolas Jadot and Laurent-Benoît Dewez. Charles Alexander would die there in 1780.
In 1794 invading French troops burned down the palace and reduced it to ruins. In the early 19th c. industrialists Isidore and Nicolas Warocqué acquired the land, got rid of the ruins and commissioned a new smaller castle.
Apologies, Charles Alexander did not die in Mariemont, but at the Castle of Tervuren.

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More from @DM_Vincenzo

2 Aug
Today in the Belgian aristocratic families series: the House of Lalaing. They originate from Lallaing (now in France, then part of the County of Hainaut) and became a prominent part of the establislish o/t Burgundian Netherlands in the 15th c. Some interesting members below.👇
Jacques van Lalaing (1421-1453), travelled around Europe to joust. Participated in the Siege of Poeke Castle (Ghent Rebellion) and was killed after being hit by a canon ball, one of Europe's first noblemen who has been killed by canon fire.
Joost de Lalaing (1437-1483), participated in the Battle of Nancy (1477) which killed Charles the Bold, became Lord Chamberlain of Charles' daughter Mary. Served as Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland and Admiral of Flanders. Was killed during the Siege of Utrecht in 1483.
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30 Jul
Today we will look at the Castle of Tervuren (near Brussels) which existed from ca. 1190 till 1781 and was considered a favourite residence of many local rulers. A thread 👇 #twitterstorians #palaces Image
Around 1190 Duke Henry I of Brabant commissioned the construction of a residence and a church nearby - St John the Baptist's Church -. It was clear he had plans to spend some time here. His successors added an addition donjon and further modifications. ImageImage
Duke John II (1275-1312) added an additional hall which would be used for meeting of the States of Brabant - the assembly of reps from the cities/clergy and nobility - Image
Read 10 tweets
16 Dec 20
THREAD: the Low Countries played an important role in the 'constitutional' history of Europe, but that has often been overlooked by historians who often just look at e.g. de Magna Carta. In this thread I'll give a short overview of similar docs/ideas born in the Low Countries.(1)
In 1127, a conflict emerged between the cities and Count Willem of Flanders. In 1128, Iwein van Aalst claimed the Count should appear before a court as he breached the contract with his people. Thus, an early expression of the Rule of Law. (2)
In 1196, Prince-Bishop Albert of Liège issued his charter - part of many charters - which confirmed some basic liberties for his people, including the clause that officers of law could not just enter someone's house without good reason.(3)
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