Today in the Belgian aristocratic families series: the House of Lalaing. They originate from Lallaing (now in France, then part of the County of Hainaut) and became a prominent part of the establislish o/t Burgundian Netherlands in the 15th c. Some interesting members below.👇
Jacques van Lalaing (1421-1453), travelled around Europe to joust. Participated in the Siege of Poeke Castle (Ghent Rebellion) and was killed after being hit by a canon ball, one of Europe's first noblemen who has been killed by canon fire.
Joost de Lalaing (1437-1483), participated in the Battle of Nancy (1477) which killed Charles the Bold, became Lord Chamberlain of Charles' daughter Mary. Served as Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland and Admiral of Flanders. Was killed during the Siege of Utrecht in 1483.
Antoine II de Lalaing (1533-1568) Count of Hoogstraten. Governor of Antwerp and Stadtholder of Mechelen. Supported William of Orange, was summoned by the Duke of Alva to appear before the Council of Troubles, but fled to Cologne. Died after he shot himself in the foot.
Charles II de Lalaign (1506-1558), Stadtholder of Hainaut, Councillor of State and the head of Finances - sort of Lord Treasurer -. During the absence of Emanuel Philibert of Savoye, Regent of the Habsburg Netherlands, Charles was appointed Regent ad interim.
Christina de Lalaing (1545-1582), d. of Charles II. Married Peter of Melun, Stadtholder of Tournai. Became a protestant and led Tournai's defences during the siege of the city in 1581. Negotiated the city's surrender with Farnese and moved to Antwerp where she died.
Marguerite de Lalaing (1574-1650), married Florent de Berlaymont, who both served the rebels and the Crown. In 1625 she founded the Convent of the Ladies of Berlaymont in Brussels. The name of that convent still lives on in the Berlaymont Building, the European Commission's HQ.
Charles Maximilien de Lalaing (1856-1919), was Belgian ambassador to the UK during the First World War and even appeared in Vanity Fair.
Jacques de Lalaing (1858-1917), brother of Charles Maximilien, became a painter and sculptor who specialised in animals Also created the Brussels' memorial to the British soldiers who died at Waterloo (pictures by Ben2/Wikimedia Commons)
One of @gerthuskens: Jacques de Lalaing, Belgian diplomat active in Cairo who witnessed the official opening of the Burial Chamber of the King Tutankhamun in 1923.
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In 1546, Maria, Regent of the Habsburg Netherlands, commissioned a hunting lodge in the woods of Morlanwelz. The place would be littered with frescos, murals and sculptures by Jacques Dubrœucq.
In 1554, Henri II of France invaded the land and torched the castle - an act of revenge after Habsburg troops destroyed his favourite residence Folembray -. Efforts were made to rebuild the place, but the castle was left as a sort of ruin.
Today we will look at the Castle of Tervuren (near Brussels) which existed from ca. 1190 till 1781 and was considered a favourite residence of many local rulers. A thread 👇 #twitterstorians#palaces
Around 1190 Duke Henry I of Brabant commissioned the construction of a residence and a church nearby - St John the Baptist's Church -. It was clear he had plans to spend some time here. His successors added an addition donjon and further modifications.
Duke John II (1275-1312) added an additional hall which would be used for meeting of the States of Brabant - the assembly of reps from the cities/clergy and nobility -
THREAD: the Low Countries played an important role in the 'constitutional' history of Europe, but that has often been overlooked by historians who often just look at e.g. de Magna Carta. In this thread I'll give a short overview of similar docs/ideas born in the Low Countries.(1)
In 1127, a conflict emerged between the cities and Count Willem of Flanders. In 1128, Iwein van Aalst claimed the Count should appear before a court as he breached the contract with his people. Thus, an early expression of the Rule of Law. (2)
In 1196, Prince-Bishop Albert of Liège issued his charter - part of many charters - which confirmed some basic liberties for his people, including the clause that officers of law could not just enter someone's house without good reason.(3)