1⃣ Tapering: Divergent views
- Bullard wants taper to start in fall/Sep21, end by Q1’22, Delta temporary
- Brainard, possible Fed Chair, wants to see Sept jobs data (out on 8 Oct) to judge progress
- Overall Dec’21 announcement remains base case
1/10
2⃣ Virus
▪️ US cases further up; Delta now >80% of cases but more localized where vaccination remains low
▪️ "experts don't expect Delta to cause nationwide surge like winter wave"
▪️ To watch school re-opening
▪️ Herd immunity threshold probably pushed up, vaccination key
2/10
▪️ Drop in UK cases encouraging
▪️ China virus situation worst since Wuhan last yr; while absolute number still small, worth monitoring
▪️ Israel with 57% vaccination seeing rising "hospitalized cases but more serious condition significantly delayed"
3⃣ CFTC COT FX Positioning:
▪️ 6th consecutive week of reduction in long EUR position (since Jun FOMC)
▪️ Short AUD added ahead of RBA tomorrow
▪️ Long CAD further reduced - close to neutral now
▪️ Short JPY now stands out as largest Long USD equivalent followed by short AUD
4/10
4⃣ #Australia RBA MPC 3 Aug
▪️ NSW & Victoria represent bulk of new cases, forced into lockdown
▪️ QE A$ 5bn/wk to 4bn/wk till Nov – mkt already pricing chance tapering would be deferred
▪️ If looks beyond recent lockdowns, sticks to taper timeline=>AUDXXX can retrace higher
5/10
5⃣ #China slowdown theme continues
▪️ Enough discussed about recent regulatory crackdown & few mkt calming comments from authorities
▪️ Both Official (50.4) & Caixin Mfg (50.3) PMI continued to ease off, lower than expectations, barely in expansion zone
6/10
6⃣ #FX last week
▪️ DXY -0.5% but reasonable divergence within FX
▪️ JPY best (+0.65%), EUR, GBP, CAD also up
▪️ AUD worst (-0.55%), NZD, NOK also in red
▪️ Non-Asia EM did well: ZAR, TRY, COP, HUF, CZK +>1.0% v/s USD
▪️ TWD, PHP best in Asia, CNH again failed above 6.5000
7/10
#AUD, still in downtrend, interesting ahead of RBA in backdrop of China-driven nervousness
▪️ Dovish surprise=>could pierce thru 7300 support => would completely unwind reflation pricing since Nov'20
▪️ Should wait for >7415 for any clear sign of revival of reflation theme
8/10
▪️ #Dollar had been disconnected with Equities & Real rates but few now looking for catch up of EUR & JPY with recent collapse in US real yields ▪️ A bumper Friday NFP (>1000k, BBG +900k) could put that off with renewed USD bid with calls for Sept tapering announcement
9/10
7⃣ $550 bipartisan Infrastructure Bill likely to be passed by Senate this wk but may be held back in House unless Budget Resolution ($3.5trn Dem-only) also cleared by Senate
Senate vote by itself not a massive market mover but worth watching this space
▪️ China oil imports from SA ~$45bn pa, ~1.75 mbpd
▪️ What can SA do with CNY received 1. Pay in CNY for Chinese imports/services 2. Diversify FX Reserves into CNY away from USD
2a. Invest back into China onshore say CGBs
+ve for CNY internationalization
[SAMA FXReserves $420bn]
▪️ (Oil in CNY) = (Oil in USD) x (USDCNY FX)
- Oil in CNY=>Shanghai International Energy Exchange, "Shanghai Oil" #SCPA
- Oil in USD=>say DME Dubai Oman Crude Oil #OQD
If Shanghai Oil in CNY is just an FX conversion of Dubai Oil in USD then Oil is still really priced in USD
3/5
#China: Back In Focus
▪️ Poor credit data: Agg Financing CNY 1190bn vs 2200bn exp=>MLF rate cut possible 15 Mar
▪️ Biggest Covid crisis since Wuhan as cases surge
▪️ China Tech & HK stocks beaten down
▪️ Geopol: U.S. warns China
▪️ #USDCNH jumps to break 1m consolidation
1/6
▪️ China reported 3,300 cases on Saturday - worst outbreak since early days
▪️ 17.5 million residents in Shenzhen placed in lockdown till 20 March
#USDJPY: Next big trade or just a puzzle?
▪️ In 21st century, USDJPY spiked up >2% when S&P dropped >2% in a wk only on 9 occasions - last wk was one of them - prob of such occurrence <1%
▪️ Last wk $JPY 114.82=>117.29, S&P -2.9%
▪️ Dethrone Long JPY as macro risk-off hedge? 1/9
▪️ Recent S&P drawdown -12.5% since 3 Jan'22 on hawkish Fed & Russian invasion but $JPY +1.0% with drawdown of only 1.4%
▪️ Regime change post Covid?
- Since Mar'20, $JPY vs S&P regression reveals significant -ve beta
- Previous Fed hikes (2004-06, 16-18) also showed low beta 2/9
#FX/#Rates thru 2016/18 episodes of 'Equity Tantrum' on hawkish Fed: Takeaways
▪️ Short USDJPY best FX trade in both periods
▪️ Short AUDJPY even better
▪️ Short EUR/Long DXY bad idea for risk-off
▪️ Gold/Silver good value here
▪️ Long USDEM not rewarding enuf
▪️ Bonds rally 40bp
In late 2018:
- S&P touched bear mkt in mid-Dec'18 (20% correction)
- Dropped 9% in Dec'18
- Dropped 2.5% on 3rd Jan'19
Then Powell did dovish pivot on 4th Jan'19: Fed "will be patient"
In 2022:
- S&P has dropped 7.73% in Jan'22
- Corrected 8.73% off peak