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2 Aug, 9 tweets, 5 min read
Today is 57th foundation day of Gujarat state capital Gandhinagar. It is the 8th capital city of Gujarat. #HappyBirthdayGandhinagar ImageImageImageImage
There were 7 capitals of Gujarat in past-Dwarka, Junagadh, Valabhi, Bhinnamal, Patan, Ahmedabad & Champaner. Present capital Gandhinagar is 8th capital of Gujarat.
On 2-8-1965 first foundation brick of Gujarat capital, Gandhinagar laid was of Guest House building of Gujarat Electricity Board.10500 acres agriculture land of 2382 farmers & 5000 acres government land of 12 villages were acquired to build new capital city Gandhinagar.
Initially, Sector 29 and Sector 30 were developed for pioneer inhabitants of newly founded capital city Gandhinagar. On 1st May 1970 Gujarat state Sachivalay (secretariat) started functioning at Gandhinagar. State Assembly started in the building of the present state library.
First religious places of Gandhinagar: Panchdev temple in Sector 22 was founded in 1972 AD, Madina Masjid in Sector 29 was built in 1970 AD and Catholic Church in Sector 8 was built in 1992 AD. ImageImageImage
44 years old pictures of architect model of Sachivalaya complex and shopping-cum-office complex of #Gandhinagar. Image
44 years old picture of the first Government Primary School of #Gandhinagar. Image
44 years old pictures of the marketplace and first college of #Gandhinagar. Image
44 years old picture of Panchdev temple in Sector 22 of #Gandhinagar. It was founded in 1972 AD and the present photo of this temple. ImageImage

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2 Aug
Diu is an island adjoining to coast of south Saurashtra.Diu word is derived from Sanskrit word 'Dweep' means island. In ancient & middle age Diu was flourished with international trade & shipping. It was famous in Europe & Asia. Up to 16th century, it was biggest port of Gujarat. Image
In 7th & 8th centuries Chinese ships had been anchoring regularly at Diu.1102 years ago in 917 AD Parsi migrated to Diu Gujarat from Iran because of Arab invasions of Iran.They lived in Diu for 19 years then went Sanjan.From Sanjan, they spread to Vansda, Navsari, Valsad, Udvada.
On 13-2-1537 & 3rd day of Ramzan Gujarat Sultan Bahadurshah died & drowned in Diu sea in a tragic scuffle with Portuguese.His dead body was never found. From 1537 AD Diu became part of Portuguese India till its liberation from Portuguese power by Indian Armed Forces in 1961 AD.
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29 Jul
Today is International Tiger Day which is celebrated every year to raise awareness for tiger conservation.There was a large population of tigers in Gujarat up to middle age but there is no tiger in Gujarat now. It is amazing fact that there were tigers near Ahmedabad in old time. Image
Tiger hunting was a favourite entertainment game for Indian rulers since ancient time. It was a favourite sport for Sultans of Gujarat in middle age. Halol & Mahemdavad were important hunting places for Gujarat Sultans. Hunting hobby of Indian rulers decreased tiger population.
Tiger hunting was favourite sport & pastime of royals & elites in 19 & early 20th century. It was main tourist attraction of India for Europeans. In British rule,tiger hunting parties were arranged by rulers of princely states in honour of visiting British dignities & officials.
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24 Jul
'Bhavai/Vesh' is a popular folk theatre form of Gujarat which is about 700 years old performing art. It is now on the verge of extinction. Bhavai word is derived from Sanskrit word Bhav means expression and Aai means mother (Goddess Amba). It is also known as Vesh means-'get-up'.
Around 1360 AD Siddhpur Audich Brahmin Asait Thakar was outcasted by Brahmins as he dined with lower caste to save a girl. So Asait started Bhavai-a type of folk theatre form as a profession. He is considered beginner/founder of Bhavai-folk theatre in Gujarat.He wrote many plays.
14th century Siddhapur Brahmin Asait is the ancestor of Tragala/Targhala Naiks of Bhavai-folk theatre. He wrote three types of play literature. He wrote 360 Vesh-role/get-up of Bhavai-folk drama. Many of them are still today played in Bhavai-folk theatre.
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16 Jun
On 20th November 1572 Mughal emperor Akbar & his army arrived at Ahmedabad & camped on Sabarmati river bank.Gujarat Sultan Muzffar was in custody of Akbar.He won Gujarat without any resistance or battle.Akbar's Khutbah as emperor of Gujarat were read out in Masjids of Ahmedabad. Image
In 1572 Mughal emperor won Gujarat from Gujarat Sultan Muzffarshah 3rd. Gujarat Sultnat ended.14 Sultans of Gujarat Sultnat ruled Gujarat for 168 years (1404-1572).Among them Ahmedshah,Mahmud Begda,Muzffar & Bahadurshah were famous.Their ancestor was a Punjabi Hindu Tank Rajput.
Mughal emperor Akbar stayed on Sabarmati river bank at Ahmedabad. Gujarat Sultnat Wazir Itimadkhan with senior Amirs presented key of Ahmedabad to Akbar.Citizens of Ahmedabad welcomed Akbar & weighed him with valuables.Sorath administrator Aminkhan Ghori paid tributes to Akbar.
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23 Apr
The third plague pandemic reached India first at Mumbai port city by maritime traffic of ships & steamers from British Hong Kong in 1896 AD. It spread from Mumbai to Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka & Sindh (now in Pakistan) provinces of the Bombay Presidency in 1897 AD.
The rapid growth of Mumbai's commerce led to a large influx of workers. In the 1891 census the population of Mumbai was counted to be 820,000. Most of the immigrant workers (over 70%) lived in chawls. The city services were not geared towards the well-being of the working class.
Overcrowded Mumbai was ideal place for spread of plague. In September 1896 the first case of bubonic plague was detected in Mandvi area of city. It spread rapidly to other parts of the city, and the death toll was estimated at 1,900 people per week through the rest of the year.
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12 Apr
After the death of Amir Saiyad Mubarak Bukhari, his son Saiyad Miran became heir of his estates but Sultnat powerful Amirs Wazir Itimadkhan & Imad-ul-Mulk seized his estates. Later Wazir Itimadkhan gave estate of Dholaka,Kapadvanj,Bahiyal,Thasara & Vadasinor back to Saiyad Miran.
In rule of Gujarat child Sultan Ahmedshah 3rd, Sultnat Amir became powerful. They defied authority of Sultan & acted like independent rulers. They quarrelled with each other. Such Amir were Wazir Itimadkhan, Bharuch governor Imad-ul-Mulk Rumi & Surat governor Rajak Khudawandkhan.
In mid 16th century, some African origin Amirs (nobles) became very powerful in Gujarat Sultnat. Originally they were slaves from Abyssinia, so they were known as Habasi/Sidi. Later they were freed & became Amir. Famous Habasi Amir were Miftah Ulughkhan, Juzarkhan, Bilal & Yakut.
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