First honorary mention goes to two Byzantine churches of Sardinia. San Saturnino is the first ever church in Sardinia.
📸 San Saturnino, Cagliari
San Giovanni of Sinis (OR)
One of the most beautiful is the Palatine Chapel of the Kingdom of Torres, with its black trachite facade. Inside there's a beautiful retablo from XVI century.
📸 Ardara, Santa Maria del Regno (SS)
One of the most famous, with its black and white walls of the Pisan style. Tradition says it was built by the judike Costantino and wife Marcusa to finally have a son (that would be Gonnario of Torres...)
📸 Santissima Trinità of Saccargia, Codrongianos (SS)
The church belonged to the village of Bisarcio that now doesn't exist anymore. It had its own bishop. Now it refers to Ozieri.
The church underwent a fire and a reconstruction in Middle Age. The bell tower lost a piece.
📸 Sant'Antioco of Bisarcio (SS)
Bichromate church of the town of Borutta, it was a cathedral and now hosts a monastery of Benedictine monks.
📸 San Pietro of Sorres (SS)
Santa Giusta had its own bishop too, who often acted as ambassador and counsellor to the judikes of Arborea.
📸 Santa Giusta, Santa Giusta (OR)
The entrance to the church is from the side of the nave because the church has two altars, east- and west-oriented, according to varying rules of Middle Age. It is thought to have some tombs of the local kings.
📸 San Gavino and Protomartyrs, Porto Torres (SS)
The only remains of medieval Civita, the old capital of the Judicate of Gallura, its altar is west-oriented. It's the head of the Diocesi of Tempio-Ampurias, referring to Sassari.
📸 San Simplicio, Olbia (SS)
With its imposing, austere black facade, the church of Bonarcado is most famous for having witnessed a one-of-a-kind event: four judikes gathered in the same place, for its consecration in 1146.
📸 Santa Maria, Bonarcado (OR)
Again dark facade, San Nicola of Ottana holds a little treasure: the Pala of Ottana, where we see a small portrait of Mariano IV, judike of Arborea, praying. It is the only painting that we have of a Sardinian judike.
📸 San Nicola, Ottana (NU)
Rising in the now uninhabited Tratalias Vecchia, this church had its bishop after the first transfer of the bishopric from Sulci. It then lost the place to Iglesias.
📸 Santa Maria of Monserrat, Tratalias (SU)
This peculiar red church rises near Castelsardo and belonging to a now disappeared village. An old Nuragic village has been found underneath, with votive statuettes.
📸 Santa Maria of Tergu (SS)
San Pantaleo could have been the inspiration for the old romanesque cathedral of Cagliari, now turned baroque. Peculiar are the detailed arcs of the facade, reminding Arabic style constructions of the same time.
📸 San Pantaleo, Dolianova (CA)
Built outside the walls of the medieval town, it's next to this church that the Infante Alfonso built his camp siege in 1323.
📸 Santa Maria of Valverde, Iglesias (SU)
Now referring to Ghilarza, this church was sectioned and rebuilt in a higher place following the construction of a levee. It is thought to have a representation of the Sardinian ballu tundu in its facade.
📸 San Pietro of Zuri (OR)
Right next to the river Tirso, its original facade is now covered but we can see the coat-of-arms of the Judicate of Arborea and a sculpture that should be Mariano IV and wife Timbora of Rocabertí (last two on the right).
📸 San Serafino, Ghilarza (OR)
Founded around 1125, when the territory was part of the Judicate of Torres. "Siete Fuentes" derives from the nearby fountains, probably of Cistercian influence. The structure includes the novenario at the side.
📸 San Leonardo de Siete Fuentes, Santu Lussurgiu (OR)
Now referring to Semestene, back then had a monastery to the side. It's inside this church that Gonnario of Torres killed his worst enemies, the Athens. There are also paintings inside.
📸 San Nicola of Trullas, Semestene (SS)
Black and white facade, it's astronomically aligned to have lightning effects on the solstices and equinoxes, following the Benedictine rule of hours.
📸 San Pietro delle Immagini, Bulzi (SS)
Honorary mention: from outside a normal church, inside it holds the paintings commissioned by the Arborea in XIV century. Built within the walls of the castle of Serravalle, it was a Palatine Chapel of the Arborea.
📸 Nostra Signora de Sos Regnos Altos, Bosa (OR)
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In sight of recent fires in Montiferru, I didn't feel like posting the scheduled thread. Therefore I'll speak a little about the Sardinian tradition of sa paradura. #Sardinia
Sa paradura is the Sardinian gesture of solidarity in which shepherds help other shepherds who suffered natural damage, theft or other forms of damage. It is a spontaneous gesture which comes from the awareness that anyone might need help at some point in life.
Sa paradura comes without any payback but only the untold agreement that one must do the same when others need help.
Making sa paradura means offering part of their sheep 🐑 to recreate the flock. The donation is purely casual, as it's done by a blindfolded child.
Thread about the art of weaving in Sardinia and two traditional fabrics: orbace and bisso.
📸 Textile from Oristanese
Weaving, spinning, embroidery were exclusively female activities. The men would only cut the wool from the sheep or help with transport.
Weaving and spinning are activities with a deep symbolic meaning, from spinning the thread of life to building a work of art, that is the -
-fabric, on the loom as analogy to writing someone's life. That's why fabrics have so many meanings and symbols built within their own structure, not something that can be done or removed afterwards, like embroidery.
Several types of fabrics were used in Sardinia but the main-
As you can imagine by now, Sardinian dances vary from place to place, just like dresses, language and traditions. They have though some common characteristics.
It's not known for certain the origin of the most ancient Sardinian dance (the ballu tundu), but people see archaic -
-influences in the circular shape and sacredness of the dance, recalling ancient tribal dances around the fire.
There are several depictions that academics link to the ballu tundu: the very first comes from a dish found in Monte d'Accoddi (a Prenuragic altar), where figures-
Sardinian lore is full of strange and sometimes funny creatures. From religion to paganism, history to superstition, I'll talk a little about the most famous ones. #SardinianFolklore#folklore#Sardinia
📸 S'ainu orriadore, Scano di Montiferro (OR)
▪️Ammuntadore. Thought to be linked to traditional incubi/succubi (and sleep paralysis), s'Ammuntadori was a demon which used to stay over a sleeping person's chest, blocking breath. People were terrified by this creature and invented several magic formulas to protect themselves.
▪️Sùrbile/Cògas/Bruxia/Istrìa. Several names around Sardinia for the same creature: a bloodthirsty witch, kind of a vampire, who fed on newborns. It was a woman during the day and transformed at night.
New mothers has several remedies against her, starting from su kokku-
**SARDINIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY: how Sardinians renounced it (and are now regaining it)**
I just had this discussion with myself and wanted to post it soon. This is not like usual threads but more like an informed personal discussion.
As I've mentioned other times, the Sardinian identity differs from the rest of Italy because of its mainly different history. The Island and the Peninsula have been in contact during all the centuries leading to the Italian unification, but Sardinia was a different country.
We were autonomous during the Middle Age, we fell into the Aragonese/Spanish influence afterwards (no, we weren't colonised) and then under Savoy rule (again, not colonised). It's exactly in these 4-5 centuries that our national identity shifted from the peninsular perspective.
Looking through old pictures that I took and I realised that not only I didn't have sense for straight lines but also some videos can't be played because codecs are obsolete 🙃 Don't even look at me
These pictures have a creepy feeling and I don't actually know why... Everything was bluer on that camera
That camera was strange. Instead of blurred pictures when moving, it looked like this ⬇️ No, the tree is like that for real.