THREAD on Schools:
The problem with the reporting around the PHE/LSHTM school data is that it's being used to say that schools aren't a problem and don't need mitigations.
But it's based on comparing rates in June 2021 vs Nov 2020. ONS infection survey agrees that rates in school kids were lower in June 2021 (<1%) compared to Nov 2020 (~2%). So what's wrong with the headlines?
They wrongly imply that we don't need to make schools safer. 2/8
Firstly, rates were accelerating from June and by July 2021, rates were over 3% in ONS in school age kids - matching the peak last December. This survey did not include these periods. 3/8
Rates in school kids were rising from May 2021 from a v low base compared to Nov where rates had been high in school kids since September.
We are going into next term at very high rates (higher than Nov 2020) and not the low rates in April/May 2021. 4/8
Of course rates in school age kids depend on community rates. When there's little Covid around, schools are pretty ok. But whenever covid is surging & schools are open, secondary school age kids in particular have had highest rates in ONS. Both last autumn and this summer. 5/8
The issue isn't that schools are worse than other crowded indoor spaces where people spend lots of time (e.g. workplaces). It's that almost all school age kids spend hours in these places every weekday during term time & are almost all unvaccinated. 6/8
The biggest conclusion of the PHE study is that community rates really matter for school age kids. But England's explicit policy is to allow very high community rates! Which implies ongoing high rates in kids, particularly once they go back to school. 7/8
As the European Centre for Disease Control advises, when prevalence is high & kids are unprotected by vax, we owe it to them to make the places they spend the majority of their days as safe as possible! I can't understand why this is controversial.
PS and many of the mitigations present last summer term (bubbles, isolation, some mask wearing) will not be there next term. And although they helped, they weren't enough (see massive spikes in July).
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TLDR slow growth in cases & hospitalisations flat. But both cases and hospitalisations remain very high.
Plus some perspective internationally, over time and on kids.
19 tweets.
1. Cases have been creeping up across the UK for last few weeks. Positivity rates are going up in all nations except NI (but that's also where they are highest).
ONS says prevalence flat everywhere except Scotland so slightly different but represents infections a bit earlier.
2. Cases are highest in NI, SW (tourism?), North & Midlands.
All regions in England are going up except the NE which is still coming down from its massive peak.
MYTH 1: I don’t have any symptoms, so even if I have Covid I won’t give it to anyone else
Yes you can - both if you never get symptoms and in the few days before you get symptoms.
MYTH 2: I won’t pick up or transmit the virus because I’m fully vaccinated
Being vaccinated means you are less likely to catch Covid and probably less likely to transmit, but you certainly can still catch it and pass it on, esp in the early days of your infection.
QUICK THREAD ON VACCINES & DELTA: Friday's @PHE_uk report said that viral load in infected vaccinated people was similar to that of uninfected people.
As has been pointed out by others, this does *not* mean all is lost and vaccines don't work.
10 tweet thread explaining why!
1. when you get a PCR test, they measure how many "cycles" you need before getting a positive signal. The more cycles you need, the weaker the original signal.
Lower numbers for "cycle threshold" (CT value) are thought to indicate higher viral load at the time test was taken.
2. In Friday's report, PHE report that CT values were similar between vaccinated and unvaccinated cases for both Alpha and Delta.
They conclude that once infected there "is limited difference in viral load" bewteen vax & unvax.
QUICK THREAD on English Covid situation (6 tweets).
1. Overall cases have stopped going down and have been flat over the last week.
2. Most regions are flat, but NE continuing to decline a lot from its large peak and some regions Yorks, E Midlands, SW) are going up slightly.
Similar patterns nationally & regionally in positivity rate.
3. Cases are now very concentrated in young adults. Cases in under 15s have dropped a lot since end of term - partly fewer cases and partly less testing.
Cases dropping older adults too but more slowly than in children.
THREAD: latest covid situation in UK (mainly England) and what I think is going on...
TLDR: I *do* think there has been a recent drop in transmission, due to combo of different things. Might not be quite as big as seems and might not last.
(22 tweets)
2. UK cases have dropped quite a bit since 19 July, but gone up a bit again over last couple of days. 29K cases today keeps it higher than it was earlier in week but lower than last week.
3. Different patterns for each nation. But Scotland has been dropping consistently since early July in cases & positivity rate. Positivity rates still quite high though.
England dropping since 19 July & also seeing declines in positivity rate. It's not just fewer tests.