Stock price movements are often interpreted in the wrong way by investors.

Here are the 12 silliest & most dangerous things people say about stock prices.

Peter Lynch has discussed these in his book and he hopes we all dismiss these from our minds!!

A thread 🧵
1. If it's gone down this much already, it can't go much lower

Even if stock is a bluechip, there is no such rule in the market.

It may still fall further if:
~ It's overpriced
~ Business fundamentals have turned bad

Investors who hold blindly, could suffer a permanent loss!
2. You can always tell when a stock hits bottom

This is bottom fishing

In most cases it's akin to catching a falling knife.

Even if you buy,
The stock may fall further and take years to rise to your buying level, eventually hurting your portfolio!
3. If it's gone this high already, how can it possibly go higher

~ There is no limit up to which a certain stock may rise.

~ If business fundamentals are intact & earnings keep improving there is no reason why the stock price won't go higher.
4. It's only $3 a share, what can I lose?

~ A $3 stock, isn't cheap or safer than a $50 one
~ A lousy cheap stock & lousy expensive stock have same risk, when they go down

If you & somebody else put $1000 at $3 & $50 and stock goes to zero, both lose the same amount of money!
5. Eventually they always come back

History has many examples when, businesses whose stock price fell, could never come back!

Just because stock price has fallen from all time high, doesn't mean it will regain it in future.
It ultimately depends upon the underlying business.
6. It's always darkest before the Dawn

We tend to believe that if things have gotten little bad can't get any worse

e.g. number of active oil-drilling rigs in US:
1981 : 4520
1984 : 2200

Many bought oil-service stock then, in the hope of rebound.

1986 : 686
July 2021: 484!!
7. When it rebounds to $10, I'll Sell!

Anchoring bias makes you believe a stock would reach a certain price for you to exit!

Often this is some arbitrary number or a certain percentage return

Unless you are confident in the business to buy more shares,you must be selling!
8. What me worry? Conservative stocks don't fluctuate much

People expect steady growth, consistent dividends from certain "safe" stocks e.g. FMCG companies

But, companies are dynamic & prospects change!
Investors must re-calibrate investing premise based on changing situations.
9. It's taking too long for anything to happen

Often stock price doesn't move for years together.
Impatient investors feel the stock is doomed & exit!

It takes remarkable patience to hold on to such stock.
If fundamentals are promising, patience is eventually rewarded.
10. Look at all the money I've lost: I didn't buy it!

It's okay if you missed a spectacular rally
Someone else earned 100% in a stock, isn't your personal loss.

People try playing catch up by buying these stocks at wrong time & wrong value.
This result's in real losses!!
11. I missed that one, I'll catch the next one.

You didn't buy company A, the sector leader that went up.
So you buy the second best company B, b'coz it went down.

But, B won't give same results as A.

Not buying A, was never your loss; But buying B could result in one!
12. The Stocks gone up, so I must be Right
or..
The Stock's gone down so I must be Wrong

Don't mistake Co-relation for Causation!

Understand reason for business performance

Stock going up/down after you buy, only means that somebody was willing to pay more/less for that stock!
If you have loved this thread do retweet the first tweet👇👇 in this thread for the benefit of all!!

If you haven't yet read the book "One up on Wall Street"

Peter Lynch talks about history, markets, investor behavior with actual examples.
He believes individual investors can outperform the professionals!!

Here's a link to buy the book:

amzn.to/3lYHGc5

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More from @Finalysis20

14 Aug
Asset Allocation!
An often misinterpreted word.

Attended an insightful Twitter spaces on:
Building a portfolio by right asset allocation with
@iRadhikaGupta, @monikahalan & Jainy Shah @PRIMESTARinves1 co-hosted by @avasthiniranjan

A thread 🧵 on key learnings: Image
What is asset allocation?

It's like diet of each individual.
The needs of:
~ Youngster
~ Middle age earner
~ Retired person
would vary. So will their diet & investments

Selecting investment products to meet one's need is asset allocation.
Basic of asset allocation

Similar to different kinds of food, there are different kinds of assets.
Every asset has a set of qualities.
Such as:
~ Risks
~ Returns
~ Time period

Understanding one's risk appetite is most important in choosing the assets in asset allocation!
Read 19 tweets
10 Aug
What is an important pre-requisite before investing in a mutual fund?

Understanding the asset class.

Infact it is paramount in any investment.

What exactly is an asset class?

Let's understand it in detail.

A thread 🧵
What is an asset class?

Asset class is the actual investment type wherein your money will be invested.

Examples:
~ Gold
~ Equity
~ Real Estate
~ Corporate debt
~ Government securities

The performance of the asset class would decide the mutual fund's return.
What should you understand in a asset class?

~ Risks involved
e.g. Equity has market risks
Corporate debt has risk of default

~ Duration of holding
e.g. Equity requires 5-10 yrs of holding period

Govt securities like treasury bills have as less as 90 days of maturity period
Read 9 tweets
31 Jul
Selecting a medical insurance is tedious!

Here are 10 important clauses that should be checked before buying a medical insurance.

These clauses & valuable information & tips about health insurance are available in the book "Let's Talk Money" by @monikahalan.

A thread 🧵
1. Co-pay clause

You will have to pay some percentage of the medical expense that along with the insurance provider.

That is, all the expenses are not being paid by the insurance provider.
2. No sub-limits

Some expenses have a limit as a percentage of total covered amount
2 common examples:
~ Room rent
~ Specific treatments
Read 12 tweets
22 Jul
Sir John Templeton was a legendary investor, banker, fund manager & philantrophic!

Recently heard his talk "Keys to Investment Success"

Let's go through the key learnings about investing, spirituality & life!

A thread 🧵

Thank you for the recommendation @Gautam__Baid
How should you buy a stock?

Don't try to time the market.

The best way:
Buy at fraction of a stock's true value, hold it till market realises the value.

True for stocks, True for any asset!
Is there a method to predict the market?

In 45 yrs of running a mutual fund,
no working method is yet found that can predict market accurately.
Read 17 tweets
4 Mar
A Thread on checklists to analyse a business based on @Gautam__Baid's book #TheJoysofCompounding
The book has explained the terms in a easy to understand language with less jargons. This thread is an attempt to summarise it.
1. INCOME STATEMENT

Sales Growth:
- Higher is better
- High sales growth with no profitability = ×××
- Organic growth driven by internal accruals = ✓
- High growth driven by big-ticket acquisitions = Caution!
Gross Profit Margin(GPM):
- Focus on trend over the years
- Fluctuating cyclically = No pricing power
- High & stable = Possibility of economic moat

Interest Income (usually shown as other income):
- Should be atleast equal to Bank FD returns
Read 13 tweets
11 Feb
Recently read the excellent book by @Gautam__Baid " TheJoys of Compounding" - A passionate pursuit of life long learning

A thread on key takeaways, learnings and insights from the book:

Note: This thread will be updated in due course of time.
1. Becoming a Learning Machine:
Reading:
- Regularly read books / articles / blogs on topics of interest
Regular: Could be just a page per day
- Helps hone skills as well as improve as a person
- Way to benefit from experience of our ancestors
- Helps form mental models
2. Obtaining Worldly Wisdom Through Lattice Work of Mental Models
"Investing is a liberal art that involves cross-pollination of ideas from multiple disciplines"
Mental Models are formed:
- By reading from diverse disciplines
- By thinking & co-relating on what one reads
Read 29 tweets

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