Asset Allocation!
An often misinterpreted word.

Attended an insightful Twitter spaces on:
Building a portfolio by right asset allocation with
@iRadhikaGupta, @monikahalan & Jainy Shah @PRIMESTARinves1 co-hosted by @avasthiniranjan

A thread 🧵 on key learnings:
What is asset allocation?

It's like diet of each individual.
The needs of:
~ Youngster
~ Middle age earner
~ Retired person
would vary. So will their diet & investments

Selecting investment products to meet one's need is asset allocation.
Basic of asset allocation

Similar to different kinds of food, there are different kinds of assets.
Every asset has a set of qualities.
Such as:
~ Risks
~ Returns
~ Time period

Understanding one's risk appetite is most important in choosing the assets in asset allocation!
Basics forms of assets

~ Debt: Fixed deposit, PPF, Bonds

~ Equity: Mutual funds, Index funds, ETFs, smallcase, Direct stocks

~ Physical assets: Real estate & gold

Don't get confused by product names. Understand where the money is being invested!
Asset allocation myth about youngsters

"If you are young, have entire asset allocation in equity!"

However, if in a bear market you:
~ Need to redeem investments
OR
~ Suddenly need money e.g. for re-skilling
equity won't be sufficient.

Have a debt component when even if young!
Simple formula to decide upon Equity & debt allocation

~ Immediate goal (1-3 yrs): zero equity
~ Nearer goal (3-5yrs): more debt
~ Farther goal (5-10 yrs): more equity
~ Farthest goal (7-10 yrs): zero debt
Do market cycles, valuations matter in asset allocation?

Ideally allocate to equity during worst times of markets i.e. a crash or correction

However, make sure the investments are in line with your risk appetite!
How to understand your risk appetite?

Make a sample portfolio of some debt & equity allocation.

Check it's performance during worst market periods e.g. 2008 crash. Check your comfort!

The asset allocation, you feel comfortable most, is the suitable one!
Can emergency funds be kept in equity?

Emergency funds are not equity money!
The money should be easily available for emergencies!

Use one of the following options for emergency funds:
~ Liquid funds
~ Tax efficient arbitrage fund
~ Short term debt fund
Is Real Estate (RE) good for asset allocation?

Issue with RE-
Ease of:
~ Buying
~ Maintaining
~ Selling & Exit

RE is area specific, with no platform available to find good deals.

When buying RE, look for yield that you will get.
Buying on loan with Yields of 3-3.5%, is loss!
Advice for beginners on their equity investments

~ Consider an advisor
~ Start with basic e.g. diversified equity or index fund
~ Get used to volatility
~ Lose money a little
~ Know yourself
~ Don't buy on tips
~ Have a long term perspective
Why advisor is important?

~ Will help you avoid mistakes
~ Won't let you be misled & confused
~ Will keep you sane & centered in bad markets

If you find a trustworthy & good advisor be with him like having a friend!
Can you outsource investing completely to an advisor?

Only when you have built trust!

~ Find a reliable advisor within extended family & friends
~ Else discuss with 3-4 advisors
~ Check if they consider your goals & expectations
~ Beware those asking your corpus for investment!
When to re-balance asset allocation?

~ As per changes in life situation
~ Goals are nearer
~ You have dependants or they have started earning

Review portfolio periodically with discipline.
Portfolio re-balancing in different market cycles.

In Bull markets:
Just like traders have STOP LOSS, have STOP PROFIT.

~ Book profits
~ Enjoy the money
~ Invest in safe assets e.g. debt funds
~ Re-invest when market corrects
Should you invest in NFOs?

~ NFOs are mostly noise.
~ Have more expense ratio
~ Have no track record

You will get same kind of fund, with a track record & at lesser expense ratio.

AMCs would launch NFOs for their expansion. Don't be compelled to buy!!
Should you invest in international markets?

Only when you are experienced in domestic markets.

~ Knowing domestic markets & businesses is easier
~ Understanding global scenarios & foreign markets needs time

International exposure is important but not as a beginner!
Summary/TL;DR

~ Asset allocation Varies as per needs
~ Allocate as per risk appetite
~ Debt allocation is important too
~ Allocate as per goals
~ Review & re-balance periodically
~ Avoid NFOs
~ International exposure only when experienced
If you have liked the thread pls re-tweet the first tweet
👇👇
for the benefit of everyone!

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Finalysis

Finalysis Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Finalysis20

13 Aug
Stock price movements are often interpreted in the wrong way by investors.

Here are the 12 silliest & most dangerous things people say about stock prices.

Peter Lynch has discussed these in his book and he hopes we all dismiss these from our minds!!

A thread 🧵
1. If it's gone down this much already, it can't go much lower

Even if stock is a bluechip, there is no such rule in the market.

It may still fall further if:
~ It's overpriced
~ Business fundamentals have turned bad

Investors who hold blindly, could suffer a permanent loss!
2. You can always tell when a stock hits bottom

This is bottom fishing

In most cases it's akin to catching a falling knife.

Even if you buy,
The stock may fall further and take years to rise to your buying level, eventually hurting your portfolio!
Read 15 tweets
10 Aug
What is an important pre-requisite before investing in a mutual fund?

Understanding the asset class.

Infact it is paramount in any investment.

What exactly is an asset class?

Let's understand it in detail.

A thread 🧵
What is an asset class?

Asset class is the actual investment type wherein your money will be invested.

Examples:
~ Gold
~ Equity
~ Real Estate
~ Corporate debt
~ Government securities

The performance of the asset class would decide the mutual fund's return.
What should you understand in a asset class?

~ Risks involved
e.g. Equity has market risks
Corporate debt has risk of default

~ Duration of holding
e.g. Equity requires 5-10 yrs of holding period

Govt securities like treasury bills have as less as 90 days of maturity period
Read 9 tweets
31 Jul
Selecting a medical insurance is tedious!

Here are 10 important clauses that should be checked before buying a medical insurance.

These clauses & valuable information & tips about health insurance are available in the book "Let's Talk Money" by @monikahalan.

A thread 🧵
1. Co-pay clause

You will have to pay some percentage of the medical expense that along with the insurance provider.

That is, all the expenses are not being paid by the insurance provider.
2. No sub-limits

Some expenses have a limit as a percentage of total covered amount
2 common examples:
~ Room rent
~ Specific treatments
Read 12 tweets
22 Jul
Sir John Templeton was a legendary investor, banker, fund manager & philantrophic!

Recently heard his talk "Keys to Investment Success"

Let's go through the key learnings about investing, spirituality & life!

A thread 🧵

Thank you for the recommendation @Gautam__Baid
How should you buy a stock?

Don't try to time the market.

The best way:
Buy at fraction of a stock's true value, hold it till market realises the value.

True for stocks, True for any asset!
Is there a method to predict the market?

In 45 yrs of running a mutual fund,
no working method is yet found that can predict market accurately.
Read 17 tweets
4 Mar
A Thread on checklists to analyse a business based on @Gautam__Baid's book #TheJoysofCompounding
The book has explained the terms in a easy to understand language with less jargons. This thread is an attempt to summarise it.
1. INCOME STATEMENT

Sales Growth:
- Higher is better
- High sales growth with no profitability = ×××
- Organic growth driven by internal accruals = ✓
- High growth driven by big-ticket acquisitions = Caution!
Gross Profit Margin(GPM):
- Focus on trend over the years
- Fluctuating cyclically = No pricing power
- High & stable = Possibility of economic moat

Interest Income (usually shown as other income):
- Should be atleast equal to Bank FD returns
Read 13 tweets
11 Feb
Recently read the excellent book by @Gautam__Baid " TheJoys of Compounding" - A passionate pursuit of life long learning

A thread on key takeaways, learnings and insights from the book:

Note: This thread will be updated in due course of time.
1. Becoming a Learning Machine:
Reading:
- Regularly read books / articles / blogs on topics of interest
Regular: Could be just a page per day
- Helps hone skills as well as improve as a person
- Way to benefit from experience of our ancestors
- Helps form mental models
2. Obtaining Worldly Wisdom Through Lattice Work of Mental Models
"Investing is a liberal art that involves cross-pollination of ideas from multiple disciplines"
Mental Models are formed:
- By reading from diverse disciplines
- By thinking & co-relating on what one reads
Read 29 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(