(1/n) Charlotte, surviving sister of Suzanne Huisman, was married to Louis Kat, a diamond cutter, born 16-07-1909. They had 2 children, Robert (Rob) and Irene.
Louis's sister Eva and her husband had plans to go to Switzerland and Louis wanted to join with his family.
⬇️ ImageImage
(2/n) But as he didn't want to leave his parents alone they stayed in Amsterdam.
But in 1942 live became more and more harsh and he knew he had to do something. He heard that he could get to Switzerland if he had enough diamonds.

(📷 Charlotte, Irene and Rob, 1941)
⬇️ Image
(3/n) He went to an agreed address but it turned out to be a setup by the Nazis and he got arrested. He was sent, via Westerbork, to Auschwitz, where he died on 30-04-1943.😢
Charlotte stayed in their home📷 until early 1943 but then went into hiding with her son.
⬇️ ImageImage
(4/n) Little Irene, who stayed at an aunt, was 'arrested' and taken to the Hollandse Schouwburg📷But, she was smuggled out of there by a police officer and went into hiding in Haarlem. Charlotte and Rob also went into hiding in Haarlem.
⬇️
(📷Irene in hiding with bleached hair) ImageImage
(5/n) At first this turned out to be a safe place, but after 1.5 year they were betrayed😠, 'arrested' and send to Scheveningen prison (which was called 'oranjehotel'). Charlotte and Rob came there early 1945. Rob, then 4, was one of the youngest prisoners in a 'Dutch' prison.
⬇️ Image
(6/n) As there were no more transports 'to the east' (the last one was on 13-09-1944 from Westerbork) they stayed in Scheveningen prison and were liberated in May 1945. Charlotte and Rob were then reunited with Irene, who also survived in her hiding place.🕯️❤️🕯️
⬇️
(7/n) Louis parents, Salomon born 29-12-1887 and Belia nee Komkommer, born 31-08-1886 had been deported to Westerbork and from there, to Theresienstadt and finally to Auschwitz where they were gassed on 03-10-1944.😢
⬇️ Image
(8/n) Louis's sister Eva and her little son survived, but her husband Alex got arrested and died in Auschwitz.
Her story can be read in this thread:

⬇️ Image
(9/9) Louis, we will remember you and your parents Salomon and Belia.😢💔🕯️✡️

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More from @shannara77

14 Aug
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) Ilse was the daughter of Leni nee Roos, born 29-05-1990 and Julius, born 18-08-1879. The family lived in Karlsruhe. Ilse, although Jewish, went to a catholic school run by nuns. The catholic did not differentiate according to “racial” criteria.
⬇️ ImageImageImage
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) This in contrast to public schools which from 1936 were no longer allowed to attend Jewish children. Julius had a business selling wines, spirits, colonial goods and sweets. After the kristallnacht the forced "Aryanization" of all Jewish businesses followed.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) From August 1939 the Scharff family were forced to live in a "Jewish house". They were no longer allowed to live in "Aryan houses". In August 1939 the family applied to leave for Chile and on 23-11-1939 they got their passports for Visas.
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5 Aug
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) Martha was married to Joseph, born 07-08-1900 who was a shoe merchant. They had a daughter Eva, born 25-05-1931 and lived in Dortmund. Probably after 'kristallnacht' they knew they had to leave Germany. Eva is the first. In November 1938 she arrived in the Netherlands.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) She has been in an orphanage but finally gets with friends of the family in The Hague. Evi dreams of becoming a fashion illustrator and refuses to speak a single word of German. She first attends a public school but in 1941 she is no longer allowed to.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) She then had to walk (as she was not allowed to take the tram) to a Jewish school.

The family of a non-Jewish schoolfriend offer her to live with them and pretend she's the sister of her friend. But Eva doesn't dare to accept that. From August 1942 she is in Westerbork.
⬇️
Read 8 tweets
15 Jun
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) Zahri, or Salmin, wife of Isaac, born 16-03-1898. They emigrated to Paris in 1935 and had 4 children. In Paris 2 other children were born:
> Andre📷, born 27-05-1927
> Rene📷, born 02-03-1929
> Raymond born 01-07-1931
> Max Paul (1935)
> Nelly (1938)
> Pierre (1940)
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) One of the anti Jewish rules in France was that when Jews were standing in a line for a shop they were obliged to let Non-Jews to get before them in the line. 😠This would often led to Jews not being able to buy anything at all.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) Zahri, worried about her family, didn't accept this rule. One day a woman demanded to get in front of her, but she refused. A few days later she heard that the woman informed the authorities and they would come and arrest her.
⬇️
Read 8 tweets
1 Jun
(1/8) On 01-06-1931 Bartha Valk (📷on the right) was born in Groningen. She was the daughter of Mozes, born 25-11-1904 and Naatje Valk nee Cohen, born 25-04-1899. She had a sister Jetje, born 28-02-1934.
Mozes settled in Groningen in 1924 and started a pastry shop.
(2/8) In 1927 he married Naatje Cohen. Before the war they lived in Groningen, but on their Jewish Council card is an adres in Amsterdam. This is probably the house (📷2) they had to move to. This street, the Schalk Burgerstraat, was in the so called judenviertel II...
(3/8) ..or Jewishquarter II. On 20-06-1943 was the last big roundup in Amsterdam. Because previous raids had insufficient results, the German occupier decided to prepare this raid in secret. Early in the morning this neighbourhood was completely closed.
Read 8 tweets
27 May
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/8) Sara or Serka was married to Moses. Before the war they lived in Oleszyce, Poland. They have 5 children. In 1928 Moses left to settle in Antwerp. In October he submits an application for family reunification in which he declares "I can meet their needs".
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/8) Serka and the children are allowed to travel to Belgium in 1929.
(📷1929) Derma and the children:
> Sonia Laja, born in 1922
> Hudes (Lisa), born in 1925
> Munisz born in 1929
> Beile Rachel (Bertha), born in 1927
> Abraham Aron (Bram), born in 1924
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/8) In 1933 their youngest child Jozef is born in Berchem.

In May 1940 oldest son Abraham moves to Portugal. Through letters Abraham keeps in touch with his family. The correspondence also shows the unrest and despair within the family.
⬇️
Read 8 tweets
26 May
(1/7) On 26-05-1939 Clara Velleman was born in Roermond. She was the daughter of Maurits (Max), a textile merchant, born 19-02-1907 and Rebecca Velleman nee Cardozo, born 01-06-1909.
Clara had 2 older sisters:
> Esther, born 11-05-1935
> Marianna, born 03-09-1936
(2/7) The family lived in Eindhoven in this house, on the Distelstraat 24.
The following story is from miss Bovenchen, who lived in the same street and played with the girls:

On Nr. 30 in this street lived a NSB-sympathizer.
(The NSB was a fascist party in the Netherlands.)
(3/7) That man knew there was a Jewish woman, with her daughter, hiding at the house of the Bovenchen family. But, the man did not bother the Velleman family, nor the Jewish woman in hiding.
Read 7 tweets

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