Hello all! I'm starting a fun little project where I read you AESOP'S FABLES! Since they tend to be short I can post them directly here. All will be captioned! To start, this is a little thread about Aesop's Fables, the edition I'm reading from, & the artists in it. Enjoy! 1/
First, what is a fable? A fable is a distinct type of folk tale that features anthromorphized animals, plants, objects, or natural phenomenon and features a moral lesson. This moral may be written explicitly at the end as a concise saying, as is the case with Aesop's Fables. 2/
Aesop's Fables, also known as Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to an Ancient Greek storyteller & slave named Aesop. Despite his crediting, these stories weren't written down until three centuries after his death & some of the material didn't actually come from him. 3/
In fact, some of the stories aren't Greek at all. But as works of folklore tend to do, Aesop's Fables has evolved over the years & is still in a state of evolution today, with more stories still being added. 4/
In addition to the text changing, the social framing has also evolved. While originally, Aesop's Fables were aimed towards adults, during the Renaissance and onward, they have been used largely for the moral instruction of children. 5/
The specific version of Aesop's Fables I will be reading in this series will be the Barnes & Noble version with illustrations by Walter Crane, Ernest Griset, & Arthur Rackham. I will try and include these illustrations in the videos when possible during editing. 6/
Walter Crane (1845-1915) was extremely influential in children's book illustrations. He used watercolor frequently & illustrated many books of nursery rhymes & fairy tales for children. He also wrote & illustrated 3 books of poetry. He also illustrated for socialist causes. 7/
Ernest Griset (1843-1907) was a painter and illustrator noted for his humorous depictions. His illustrated version of Aesop's Fables (1869) was commended for the way he expressed human emotions on animal subjects. 8/
Arthur Rackham (1867-1939) was a leading figure during the Golden Age of British Book Illustration, with his technique being ink drawings combined with watercolor, influenced by his background as a journalistic illustrator. He illustrated a wide range of classic books. 9/
Thanks for reading and I hope you enjoy listening to these stories as much as I have enjoyed reading them! 10/10
The Arabian Nights is a fascinating collection of folklore with a rich & enthralling history. The history and discourse around the translation of the Nights is also incredibly fascinating. In this thread I will share a bit about each of the main translators! #FairyTaleTuesday 1/
First, it is important to note that there are two main versions of the Arabian Nights: the Syrian & the Egyptian. The Syrian manuscripts are much shorter, but older & more "authentic." The Egyptian manuscripts are much longer with many more tales added later. #FairyTaleTuesday 2/
Antoine Galland was the first translator of the Arabian Nights to bring it to a Western audience, and was the one who popularized it in the West. I have already made a mini-thread about him, which you can view below. #FairyTaleTuesday 3/
Nursery rhymes, or "Mother Goose" rhymes, are traditional poems or songs meant for children specifically. They originated in the mid-16th century, & while most prominent in Britain, have originated from many different countries. Here are some of my favorites! 1/ #FairyTaleTuesday
Down at the station, early in the morning,
See the little puffer-billies all in a row;
See the engine driver pull his little lever-
Puff puff, peep peep, off we go! #FairyTaleTuesday
🖼: Rosemary Wells
Warm hands, warm,
The men are gone to plow,
If you want to warm your hands,
Warm your hands now. #FairyTaleTuesday
Alchemy is an ancient practice that can be understood as a meeting of science & magic. While famed for being a predecessor of chemistry, alchemy was also undeniably spiritual in nature, believing everything, including metals, to have a spirit & be alive. 1/7 #MythologyMonday
Alchemists believed the world to be comprised of 4 elements: water, earth, air, & fire. Major goals of alchemy included creating an elixir of immortality, universal healing potion, & most famously turning metals into gold, regarded as the most perfect metal. 2/7 #MythologyMonday
Alchemical goals can be viewed both on physical & spiritual levels. While a goal would be to turn physical lead to gold, for example, this can also be viewed on spiritual terms with lead symbolizing a sinful & evil person & gold representing spiritual beauty. 3/7 #MythologyMonday
Death is scary! Luckily, many cultures around the world believe in cool dudes who help get you to your final destination. These figures are called 💀⚰ PSYCHOPOMPS ⚰💀 and I'm going to introduce you to some of them in this thread. 1/
Psychopomps are guides that take you from the world of the living to the world of the dead. They come in many different forms, including animals (like dogs, birds, horses, & deer), angels, ancestral spirits, & even the Aurora Borealis, as is believed by the Labrador Inuit. 2/
Anubis, jackal-headed Egyptian god of cemeteries & embalming, guided the souls of the dead to Duat where he weighed their hearts against a feather of truth. If it was lighter, they would continue on, but if it was heavier, their heart would be eaten by a demon named Ammit. 3/
Today is #Ashura, an important day for Muslims. For Shi'a Muslims, this day marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the Prophet Mohammed's grandson, at the battle of Karbala. Imam Hussein was killed for standing up for his beliefs & chose to die rather than obey the caliph Yazid. 🧵
Ashura is a time of mourning for Shi'a Muslims and it is commemorated by Azdari (mourning) rituals. Five types of major rituals have developed: memorial services, pilgrimage to Hussein's tomb, public mourning processions, plays reenacting the battle, & flagellation.
This video depicts a public mourning procession in Iran in 2015 commemorating Imam Hussein. It features a religious song with translated English subtitles.
Time for a thread on ✨TRICKSTER GODS ✨ and ✨ TRICKSTERS IN MYTHOLOGY ✨ featuring brief descriptions of twelve of my favorite mythological tricksters from around the world 🪄 1/ #FairyTaleTuesday
The Norse god Loki is a very famous trickster who constantly gets the gods in trouble... but also typically is the one they call to help them get out of it. By sowing discord and chaos, he challenges the gods, keeping them from becoming complacent. 2/ #FairyTaleTuesday
Hermes is the Greek God of commerce, travel, & thieves among other things. He's the messenger of the gods, guides souls to the underworld, and is a a cunning trickster god. Apollo called him “a cunning deceiver & a trained thief" after he stole his cows. 3/ #FairyTaleTuesday