Alchemy is an ancient practice that can be understood as a meeting of science & magic. While famed for being a predecessor of chemistry, alchemy was also undeniably spiritual in nature, believing everything, including metals, to have a spirit & be alive. 1/7 #MythologyMonday
Alchemists believed the world to be comprised of 4 elements: water, earth, air, & fire. Major goals of alchemy included creating an elixir of immortality, universal healing potion, & most famously turning metals into gold, regarded as the most perfect metal. 2/7 #MythologyMonday
Alchemical goals can be viewed both on physical & spiritual levels. While a goal would be to turn physical lead to gold, for example, this can also be viewed on spiritual terms with lead symbolizing a sinful & evil person & gold representing spiritual beauty. 3/7 #MythologyMonday
Alchemical workings were historically shrouded in secrecy, with the research and work of alchemists hidden by metaphors and mythological and historical references. These mysterious methods are part of what has enhanced modern intrigue around alchemy. 4/7 #MythologyMonday
Despite most of the physical teachings of alchemy having been proven incorrect, the spiritual teachings have continued and evolved through the years. Groups like the Rosicrucians and Freemasons have maintained an interest in alchemy even today. 5/7 #MythologyMonday
As Lawrence M. Principe explained "occultists reinterpreted alchemy as a spiritual practice, involving the self-transformation of the practitioner and only incidentally or not at all the transformation of laboratory substances." 6/7 #MythologyMonday
Whether you view alchemy as the predecessor of chemistry, a beautiful spiritual practice centered on the transmutation of the self, or whatever else, it is easy to see the profound influence alchemy has had on science, spirituality, and our imaginations. 7/7 #MythologyMonday
The Arabian Nights is a fascinating collection of folklore with a rich & enthralling history. The history and discourse around the translation of the Nights is also incredibly fascinating. In this thread I will share a bit about each of the main translators! #FairyTaleTuesday 1/
First, it is important to note that there are two main versions of the Arabian Nights: the Syrian & the Egyptian. The Syrian manuscripts are much shorter, but older & more "authentic." The Egyptian manuscripts are much longer with many more tales added later. #FairyTaleTuesday 2/
Antoine Galland was the first translator of the Arabian Nights to bring it to a Western audience, and was the one who popularized it in the West. I have already made a mini-thread about him, which you can view below. #FairyTaleTuesday 3/
Nursery rhymes, or "Mother Goose" rhymes, are traditional poems or songs meant for children specifically. They originated in the mid-16th century, & while most prominent in Britain, have originated from many different countries. Here are some of my favorites! 1/ #FairyTaleTuesday
Down at the station, early in the morning,
See the little puffer-billies all in a row;
See the engine driver pull his little lever-
Puff puff, peep peep, off we go! #FairyTaleTuesday
🖼: Rosemary Wells
Warm hands, warm,
The men are gone to plow,
If you want to warm your hands,
Warm your hands now. #FairyTaleTuesday
Death is scary! Luckily, many cultures around the world believe in cool dudes who help get you to your final destination. These figures are called 💀⚰ PSYCHOPOMPS ⚰💀 and I'm going to introduce you to some of them in this thread. 1/
Psychopomps are guides that take you from the world of the living to the world of the dead. They come in many different forms, including animals (like dogs, birds, horses, & deer), angels, ancestral spirits, & even the Aurora Borealis, as is believed by the Labrador Inuit. 2/
Anubis, jackal-headed Egyptian god of cemeteries & embalming, guided the souls of the dead to Duat where he weighed their hearts against a feather of truth. If it was lighter, they would continue on, but if it was heavier, their heart would be eaten by a demon named Ammit. 3/
Today is #Ashura, an important day for Muslims. For Shi'a Muslims, this day marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the Prophet Mohammed's grandson, at the battle of Karbala. Imam Hussein was killed for standing up for his beliefs & chose to die rather than obey the caliph Yazid. 🧵
Ashura is a time of mourning for Shi'a Muslims and it is commemorated by Azdari (mourning) rituals. Five types of major rituals have developed: memorial services, pilgrimage to Hussein's tomb, public mourning processions, plays reenacting the battle, & flagellation.
This video depicts a public mourning procession in Iran in 2015 commemorating Imam Hussein. It features a religious song with translated English subtitles.
Hello all! I'm starting a fun little project where I read you AESOP'S FABLES! Since they tend to be short I can post them directly here. All will be captioned! To start, this is a little thread about Aesop's Fables, the edition I'm reading from, & the artists in it. Enjoy! 1/
First, what is a fable? A fable is a distinct type of folk tale that features anthromorphized animals, plants, objects, or natural phenomenon and features a moral lesson. This moral may be written explicitly at the end as a concise saying, as is the case with Aesop's Fables. 2/
Aesop's Fables, also known as Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to an Ancient Greek storyteller & slave named Aesop. Despite his crediting, these stories weren't written down until three centuries after his death & some of the material didn't actually come from him. 3/
Time for a thread on ✨TRICKSTER GODS ✨ and ✨ TRICKSTERS IN MYTHOLOGY ✨ featuring brief descriptions of twelve of my favorite mythological tricksters from around the world 🪄 1/ #FairyTaleTuesday
The Norse god Loki is a very famous trickster who constantly gets the gods in trouble... but also typically is the one they call to help them get out of it. By sowing discord and chaos, he challenges the gods, keeping them from becoming complacent. 2/ #FairyTaleTuesday
Hermes is the Greek God of commerce, travel, & thieves among other things. He's the messenger of the gods, guides souls to the underworld, and is a a cunning trickster god. Apollo called him “a cunning deceiver & a trained thief" after he stole his cows. 3/ #FairyTaleTuesday