Today marks the 90th anniversary of the second Labour government falling when then Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald proposed a 20% cut in unemployment benefit
Today Johnson and Sunak are about to cut #UniversalCredit by 21%
The Labour government was elected in 1929, just before the Wall Street Crash provoked a global depression. Despite many on the left of the party putting forward what would become known as Keynesian solutions, MacDonald and Snowden insisted on cuts to the incomes of the poorest
At Labour conference in 1930, James Maxton had attacked the leadership for their “timidity and vacillation” and said the Government should “use all its powers towards increasing the purchasing power of the workers, reducing workers’ hours, initiating a national housing programme”
The cuts were rejected by a majority of the Labour Cabinet and by the TUC. MacDonald and Snowden pressed ahead regardless, forming a 'National Government’ with the Tories and Liberals who were happy to welcome 'useful idiots' who would do the Tories’ dirty work in Labour clothing
The Labour historian Professor Jim Tomlinson wrote:
“MacDonald and Snowden determined that their responsibilities to sustain Labour as a responsible governing party outweighed the need to support the unemployed”🥀
The Labour NEC expelled them from the party🌹
A year later, in 1932, George Lansbury became Labour Leader.
As Poplar Mayor in 1921, Lansbury had been jailed for refusing to make cuts in local poor relief.
The slogan of the Poplar rates rebellion was “better to break the law, than to break the poor.”
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75 years ago today, on 23 July 1946, James Maxton died
He was Labour MP for Glasgow Bridgeton, which he had represented since 1922, and Leader of the Independent Labour Party 🌹✊
Maxton was a conscientious objector to World War I, and as a member of the Clyde Workers' Committee organised strikes for better pay, while also supporting the Glasgow rent strikes🌹🕊️✊
In 1931 Maxton addressed the Durham Miners Gala, saying:
"Every man who is genuinely anxious for the welfare of the workers is impatiently waiting for a new social order where poverty, tyranny and degradation will be unknown."
"This horrendous piece of legislation ... does nothing to create safe routes for refugees, nothing to end the hostile environment, nothing to end the danger of unsafe asylum accommodation" 2/n
@BellRibeiroAddy "We are living through an age of mass displacement driven by war, poverty and climate breakdown …At times like this, the Government should not be dodging their moral and legal obligations to accept their fair share of refugees"
There is little that is unified about the government's new rail plan, and it falls far short of an integrated public system ... 🧵 bbc.co.uk/news/business-…
First, this is not public ownership.
The rail franchises will become concessions, but remain in private hands: the likes of Virgin, Arriva, Stagecoach et al will continue to extract profit from running services that charge some of the highest fares in Europe 2/n
During the pandemic the Government scrapped franchising to give fixed support to train firms - a £3.5bn bailout
Depending on the detail of new concessions, this system could allow for MORE profits to be made by the private companies that will still be running rail services 3/n
On this day four years ago, Labour officially launched its manifesto for the 2017 General Election, For the Many Not the Few, at Bradford University ... 🧵🌹
Though that was the official launch, a near final draft of the manifesto had been leaked to the press a few days earlier.
The Daily Mail described it as a “new suicide note” that would “renationalise rail, energy and post” ...
What's most interesting about the @CWUnews/@Survation polling in Hartlepool is the policy stuff, which bears out the findings of the @LabourTogether report - and all the polling of Labour's policies in both 2017 & 2019.
i.e. Labour's core policies (under Corbyn) were v popular🧵
So for example, 69% of Hartlepool voters back Labour's free universal full-fibre broadband policy (derided by some as "Broadband Communism" at the time)
If anything, the pandemic (and our consequent reliance on Zoom) has made this policy even more popular
And a clear majority (57%) want Royal Mail back in public ownership
People can see that postal services and the internet (communications) are natural monopolies and should be delivered in the public interest not for profit